Abstract: An oxidant electrode for an electrochemical cell utilizing a fuel electrode comprising a metal fuel and a liquid ionically conductive medium configured to conduct ions between the fuel electrode and the oxidant electrode to support electrochemical reactions at the fuel and oxidant electrodes, includes an active layer configured to participate in electrochemical reactions with the fuel electrode. The oxidant electrode also includes a solvophobic layer between an oxidant-facing side of the oxidant electrode, and the active layer. The solvophobic layer is configured to prevent permeation of the liquid ionically conductive medium therethrough, but permit permeation of a gaseous oxidant therethrough. The oxidant electrode further includes a reinforcement layer at the oxidant-facing side, configured to prevent a distortion of the solvophobic layer therethrough, towards the oxidant-facing side. The reinforcement layer is permeable to the gaseous oxidant.