Patents by Inventor Colin A. Cook
Colin A. Cook has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20230173243Abstract: Devices and methods for delivering oxygen and other therapeutic gases to a target, such as a tissue, a tissue-engineered construct, and a wound, in a controlled and sustained manner are disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 1, 2023Publication date: June 8, 2023Inventors: Colin Cook, Warren Grayson
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Patent number: 11596780Abstract: Devices and methods for delivering oxygen and other therapeutic gases to a target, such as a tissue, a tissue-engineered construct, and a wound, in a controlled and sustained manner are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: May 28, 2014Date of Patent: March 7, 2023Assignee: The Johns Hopkins UniversityInventors: Colin Cook, Warren Grayson
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Publication number: 20220348856Abstract: Manufacturing techniques for fabricating a polymer or other substrate optimized for growing cells is described, which takes the form of a micro-thin bag with gas permeable sides. Sides of the bag can be held at a fixed distance from one another with a multitude of tiny micropillars or other spacers extending between them, keeping the bag at a predetermined thickness and preventing the bag from collapsing and the sides from sticking together. In other embodiments, the sides may be held apart by gas pressure alone. A 0.01 ?m to 1000 ?m parylene or other biocompatible coating over the bag outsides controls the permeability of the bag material and provides a bio-safe area for cell growth. An alternate configuration uses open-cell foam with skins coated with a biocompatible coating. Tubes going into multiple bags can be connected to a manifold that delivers gaseous oxygen or removes carbon dioxide and other waste gases.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 14, 2022Publication date: November 3, 2022Applicants: California Institute of Technology, City of HopeInventors: Yu-Chong Tai, Yang Liu, Colin A. Cook, Yuman Fong, Nanhai G. Chen
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Publication number: 20220339464Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to a wearable phototherapy eye device. In an example, phototherapy can be controlled by varying an emission property of light emitted from the wearable phototherapy eye device to a user eye. In particular, the wearable phototherapy eye device includes a light source oriented to emit the light towards the user eye. The wearable phototherapy eye device also includes controls, such as electrical, mechanical, and/or electro-mechanical controls, to vary the emission property of the light based on an emission target associated with a sleep phase.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 12, 2022Publication date: October 27, 2022Applicant: California Institute of TechnologyInventors: Yu-Chong Tai, Colin A. Cook
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Patent number: 11414636Abstract: A polymer or other substrate optimized for growing cells is described, which takes the form of a micro-thin bag with gas permeable sides. Sides of the bag can be held at a fixed distance from one another with a multitude of tiny micropillars or other spacers extending between them, keeping the bag at a predetermined thickness and preventing the bag from collapsing and the sides from sticking together. In other embodiments, the sides may be held apart by gas pressure alone. A 0.01 ?m to 1000 ?m parylene or other biocompatible coating over the bag outsides controls the permeability of the bag material and provides a bio-safe area for cell growth. An alternate configuration uses open-cell foam with skins coated with a biocompatible coating. Tubes going into multiple bags can be connected to a manifold that delivers gaseous oxygen or removes carbon dioxide and other waste gases.Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 2018Date of Patent: August 16, 2022Assignees: California Institute of Technology, City of HopeInventors: Yu-Chong Tai, Yang Liu, Colin A. Cook, Yuman Fong, Nanhai G. Chen
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Patent number: 11400307Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to a wearable phototherapy eye device. In an example, phototherapy can be controlled by varying an emission property of light emitted from the wearable phototherapy eye device to a user eye. In particular, the wearable phototherapy eye device includes a light source oriented to emit the light towards the user eye. The wearable phototherapy eye device also includes controls, such as electrical, mechanical, and/or electro-mechanical controls, to vary the emission property of the light based on an emission target associated with a sleep phase.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 2019Date of Patent: August 2, 2022Assignee: California Institute of TechnologyInventors: Yu-Chong Tai, Colin A. Cook
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Patent number: 11253352Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to a phototherapy eye device. In an example, the phototherapy eye device includes a number of radioluminescent light sources and an anchor. Each radioluminescent light source includes an interior chamber coated with phosphor material, such as zinc sulfide, and containing a radioisotope material, such as gaseous tritium. The volume, shape, phosphor material, and radioisotope material are selected for emission of light at a particular wavelength and delivering a particular irradiance on the retina (when implanted in an eyeball). The wavelength is in the range of 400 to 600 nm and the irradiance is substantially 109 to 1011 photons per second per cm2.Type: GrantFiled: October 28, 2019Date of Patent: February 22, 2022Assignee: California Institute of TechnologyInventors: Yu-Chong Tai, Colin A. Cook
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Patent number: 11051977Abstract: An eye treatment apparatus is described. The apparatus includes an annular body that has a hollow optical zone in its center. An inner perimeter of the annular body surrounds the optical zone. The inner perimeter has a diameter that corresponds to a diameter of the eye's cornea. An outer perimeter of the annular body has a diameter such that the annular body can extend to underneath the eye lid in an open eye position when the eye treatment apparatus is in operation. In this way, the apparatus can be worn on the eye, where the hollow optical zone substantially corresponds to the cornea and does not interfere with the field of vision. The annular body also includes a storage chamber that stores therapeutic liquid for an eye. An outlet is coupled with the storage chamber such that, in operation, the therapeutic liquid can be dispensed to the eye.Type: GrantFiled: June 11, 2019Date of Patent: July 6, 2021Assignees: California Institute of Technology, University of Southern CaliforniaInventors: Yu-Chong Tai, Nicholas E. Scianmarello, Colin A. Cook, Mark S. Humayun
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Publication number: 20200054442Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to a phototherapy eye device. In an example, the phototherapy eye device includes a number of radioluminescent light sources and an anchor. Each radioluminescent light source includes an interior chamber coated with phosphor material, such as zinc sulfide, and containing a radioisotope material, such as gaseous tritium. The volume, shape, phosphor material, and radioisotope material are selected for emission of light at a particular wavelength and delivering a particular irradiance on the retina (when implanted in an eyeball). The wavelength is in the range of 400 to 600 nm and the irradiance is substantially 109 to 1011 photons per second per cm2.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 28, 2019Publication date: February 20, 2020Inventors: Yu-Chong Tai, Colin A. Cook
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Patent number: 10512534Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to a phototherapy eye device. In an example, the phototherapy eye device includes a number of radioluminescent light sources and an anchor. Each radioluminescent light source includes an interior chamber coated with phosphor material, such as zinc sulfide, and containing a radioisotope material, such as gaseous tritium. The volume, shape, phosphor material, and radioisotope material are selected for emission of light at a particular wavelength and delivering a particular irradiance on the retina (when implanted in an eyeball). The wavelength is in the range of 400 to 600 nm and the irradiance is substantially 109 to 1011 photons per second per cm2.Type: GrantFiled: October 2, 2017Date of Patent: December 24, 2019Assignee: CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYInventors: Yu-Chong Tai, Colin A Cook
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Publication number: 20190374381Abstract: An eye treatment apparatus is described. The apparatus includes an annular body that has a hollow optical zone in its center. An inner perimeter of the annular body surrounds the optical zone. The inner perimeter has a diameter that corresponds to a diameter of the eye's cornea. An outer perimeter of the annular body has a diameter such that the annular body can extend to underneath the eye lid in an open eye position when the eye treatment apparatus is in operation. In this way, the apparatus can be worn on the eye, where the hollow optical zone substantially corresponds to the cornea and does not interfere with the field of vision. The annular body also includes a storage chamber that stores therapeutic liquid for an eye. An outlet is coupled with the storage chamber such that, in operation, the therapeutic liquid can be dispensed to the eye.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 11, 2019Publication date: December 12, 2019Applicants: California Institute of Technology, University of Southern CaliforniaInventors: Yu-Chong Tai, Nicholas E. Scianmarello, Colin A. Cook, Mark S. Humayun
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Patent number: 10492945Abstract: An implantable medical device is described. The implantable medical device includes an anti-condensation filler that is highly permeable to a predetermined class of small molecules, such as oxygen. The implantable medical device includes a small molecule discharge bag that is permeable to the small molecule, and a cannula that connects an interior of the small discharge bag to the anti-condensation filler. In operation, small molecules are collected and transported through the anti-condensation filler to the cannula for diffusion through the small molecule discharge bag. Even when this device is implanted in a high humidity and temperature gradient environment, the anti-condensation filler prevents condensation, such as water condensation.Type: GrantFiled: May 21, 2018Date of Patent: December 3, 2019Assignee: CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYInventors: Yu-Chong Tai, Nicholas Scianmarello, Colin A. Cook
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Publication number: 20190232078Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to a wearable phototherapy eye device. In an example, phototherapy can be controlled by varying an emission property of light emitted from the wearable phototherapy eye device to a user eye. In particular, the wearable phototherapy eye device includes a light source oriented to emit the light towards the user eye. The wearable phototherapy eye device also includes controls, such as electrical, mechanical, and/or electro-mechanical controls, to vary the emission property of the light based on an emission target associated with a sleep phase.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 30, 2019Publication date: August 1, 2019Applicant: California Institute of TechnologyInventors: Yu-Chong Tai, Colin A. Cook
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Publication number: 20190002813Abstract: A polymer or other substrate optimized for growing cells is described, which takes the form of a micro-thin bag with gas permeable sides. Sides of the bag can be held at a fixed distance from one another with a multitude of tiny micropillars or other spacers extending between them, keeping the bag at a predetermined thickness and preventing the bag from collapsing and the sides from sticking together. In other embodiments, the sides may be held apart by gas pressure alone. A 0.01 ?m to 1000 ?m parylene or other biocompatible coating over the bag outsides controls the permeability of the bag material and provides a bio-safe area for cell growth. An alternate configuration uses open-cell foam with skins coated with a biocompatible coating. Tubes going into multiple bags can be connected to a manifold that delivers gaseous oxygen or removes carbon dioxide and other waste gases.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 10, 2018Publication date: January 3, 2019Applicants: California Institute of Technology, City of HopeInventors: Yu-Chong Tai, Yang Liu, Colin A. Cook, Yuman Fong
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Publication number: 20180333298Abstract: An implantable medical device is described. The implantable medical device includes an anti-condensation filler that is highly permeable to a predetermined class of small molecules, such as oxygen. The implantable medical device includes a small molecule discharge bag that is permeable to the small molecule, and a cannula that connects an interior of the small discharge bag to the anti-condensation filler. In operation, small molecules are collected and transported through the anti-condensation filler to the cannula for diffusion through the small molecule discharge bag. Even when this device is implanted in a high humidity and temperature gradient environment, the anti-condensation filler prevents condensation, such as water condensation.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 21, 2018Publication date: November 22, 2018Applicant: California Institute of TechnologyInventors: Yu-Chong Tai, Nicholas Scianmarello, Colin A. Cook
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Patent number: 10053660Abstract: A polymer or other substrate optimized for growing cells is described, which takes the form of a micro-thin bag with gas permeable sides. Sides of the bag can be held at a fixed distance from one another with a multitude of tiny micropillars or other spacers extending between them, keeping the bag at a predetermined thickness and preventing the bag from collapsing and the sides from sticking together. In other embodiments, the sides may be held apart by gas pressure alone. A 0.01 ?m to 1000 ?m parylene or other biocompatible coating over the bag outsides controls the permeability of the bag material and provides a bio-safe area for cell growth. An alternate configuration uses open-cell foam with skins coated with a biocompatible coating. Tubes going into multiple bags can be connected to a manifold that delivers gaseous oxygen or removes carbon dioxide and other waste gases.Type: GrantFiled: July 11, 2017Date of Patent: August 21, 2018Assignees: California Institute of Technology, City of HopeInventors: Yu-Chong Tai, Yang Liu, Colin A. Cook, Yuman Fong, Nanhai G. Chen
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Publication number: 20180092738Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to a phototherapy eye device. In an example, the phototherapy eye device includes a number of radioluminescent light sources and an anchor. Each radioluminescent light source includes an interior chamber coated with phosphor material, such as zinc sulfide, and containing a radioisotope material, such as gaseous tritium. The volume, shape, phosphor material, and radioisotope material are selected for emission of light at a particular wavelength and delivering a particular irradiance on the retina (when implanted in an eyeball). The wavelength is in the range of 400 to 600 nm and the irradiance is substantially 109 to 1011 photons per second per cm2.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 2, 2017Publication date: April 5, 2018Applicant: California Institute of TechnologyInventors: Yu-Chong Tai, Colin A Cook
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Publication number: 20180016533Abstract: A polymer or other substrate optimized for growing cells is described, which takes the form of a micro-thin bag with gas permeable sides. Sides of the bag can be held at a fixed distance from one another with a multitude of tiny micropillars or other spacers extending between them, keeping the bag at a predetermined thickness and preventing the bag from collapsing and the sides from sticking together. In other embodiments, the sides may be held apart by gas pressure alone. A 0.01 ?m to 1000 ?m parylene or other biocompatible coating over the bag outsides controls the permeability of the bag material and provides a bio-safe area for cell growth. An alternate configuration uses open-cell foam with skins coated with a biocompatible coating. Tubes going into multiple bags can be connected to a manifold that delivers gaseous oxygen or removes carbon dioxide and other waste gases.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 11, 2017Publication date: January 18, 2018Applicants: California Institute of Technology, City of HopeInventors: Yu-Chong Tai, Yang Liu, Colin A. Cook, Yuman Fong, Nanhai G. Chen
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Publication number: 20160114145Abstract: Devices and methods for delivering oxygen and other therapeutic gases to a target, such as a tissue, a tissue-engineered construct, and a wound, in a controlled and sustained manner are disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 28, 2014Publication date: April 28, 2016Applicant: THE JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITYInventors: COLIN COOK, WARREN GRAYSON
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Publication number: 20160095958Abstract: The presently disclosed subject matter focuses on recapitulating the heterotypic interactions needed to maximize the co-development of vasculature and bone. More particularly, the presently disclosed subject matter explores the potential of cellular aggregation and temporal presentation of factors to induce the cell-cell signaling events required to stimulate ASCs to self-organize into vascularized bone. Further, exogenous PDGF-BB synergizes complex tissue formation in ASC cultures by enhancing vascular stability and osteogenic differentiation. The presently disclosed approach provides a robust protocol to engineer vascularized bone with ASCs in vitro.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 28, 2014Publication date: April 7, 2016Applicant: THE JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITYInventors: WARREN GRAYSON, COLIN COOK, BEN P.J. HUNG, PINAR HURI, DAPHNE L. HUTTON, JOSHUA TEMPLE