Abstract: An ophthalmic device comprises an ophthalmic mask having a first side for application or support on the eyeball, and a second side facing away from the first side, a plurality of positioning markers for positioning a light guide on the positioning marker, the mask body being opaque in a planar central area for a light used to treat the eye, an area size of the central area being adapted to an area size of the pupil and iris of an eye to be treated. The positioning markers are formed on the mask body as indentations on the face-sided edge extending from the second side into the mask body. The mask body is transparent to the light in the area of the indentations. A dimension of the indentations is adapted to a dimension of a light guide provided for the punctual application of light.

Abstract: A hybrid fluid heating system for heating a production fluid using fuel and/or electric energy sources, the production fluid being contained in a pressure vessel includes a fuel-fired furnace heating subsystem, comprising: a furnace configured provide a thermal transfer fluid; and a heat exchanger configured to receive the thermal transfer fluid from the furnace and configured to be in thermal communication with the production fluid to provide convective heat exchange from the thermal transfer fluid to the production fluid; an electrical heating subsystem comprising one or more electrical heating elements disposed at least partially within the pressure vessel and being in contact with the production fluid; and wherein the fuel-fired furnace heating subsystem and the electrical heating subsystem are each configured to be individually controlled such that the production fluid is selectively heated by at least one of the fuel-fired furnace heating subsystem and the electrical heating subsystem.

Abstract: A gateway device is disclosed for use in an internet-of-things environment. The gateway device comprises a sensor interface for interfacing with a plurality of sensors. A first memory unit is provided for storing sensed data received from the sensors. A second memory unit is provided for storing template data associated with the sensors which is generated by the sensor interface. A processing module is configured for generating encoded messages associated with the respective sensors containing the sensed data and the template data. A communication module is operable for communicating the encoded messages to a central server for decoding.

Abstract: An electronically controlled valve includes a travelling member with a sealing member and operable between a closed position in which the sealing member forms a seal with a valve seat, and an open position. The valve further has a decelerating mechanism operable to slow the movement of the armature during closure of the valve. The sealing member and armature are decoupled and thereby moveable relative to each other such that the armature can continue to move and decelerate due to the action of the damping mechanism after the sealing member has impacted the valve seat. The peak deceleration force on the armature is thereby reduced, increasing the lifetime of the valve or the maximum rate at which it can be closed without damage.

Abstract: A cyclic process for the removal of NOx from a NOx containing feed gas, and optionally removal mercury vapour and/or sulfur dioxide is provided. A process is also provided by which an iron chelate absorbent may be thermally regenerated.

Abstract: A pier (10) to be driven into a ground surface includes an auger member (11) having a shaft (12) that is rotated in a first direction to drive the auger member into the ground surface, and a compaction member (16) having a sleeve (17) surrounding a portion of the shaft. The compaction member (16) includes a compaction part (18) attached to and extending laterally outwardly of the sleeve (17). A threaded rod (23) engages the shaft (12) and is rotated to cause the compaction member (16) to move down the shaft (12) and compact the soil around the shaft.

Abstract: This invention is for a reader/writer device (terminal) for accessing item-related data in rewritable tags of the “RF-ID” type wherein each tag includes non-volatile memory. In a farm animal application each animal is implanted with an identified tag. From time to time, the terminal can be given a selected security level by reading password-like and individual identity data from a special tag held by an individual. As a result the individual can gain “read” and/or “write” to selected fields in the data record held within the tag. Further information may be added from time to time by empowered individuals. Schemes are enabled for the enhanced management of animals having such tags include accurate descriptors, proving ownership, showing compliance with disease control programmes and withholding periods after possible treatments, traceability of meat products from the shop to the farm, breeding schemes and performance recording.

Abstract: A support for a deployable reflector for use on a modular satellite antenna assembly is constructed of an elongated boom supported at both ends by a pair of two axis actuators. The boom is attached at its inboard end to the satellite structure in close proximity to the point of attachment of the associated signal feed assembly to minimize the differential thermal stress throughout the antenna assembly.

Abstract: A solar concentrator for producing usable power as heat and/or electricity uses a self-steering heliostat 1502 to concentrate solar radiation 1509 onto an absorbing surface such as, or including, a solar cell array 1511 capable of absorbing power from the radiation, meanwhile removing heat (such as from long-wave infra-red radiation or resistive losses) from the surface with fluid heat transfer means 1503, 1504, then making effective use of that low-grade heat. Thus the solar cell array is kept relatively cool and a larger proportion of the solar energy incident on the reflector unit is used. The invention uses electricity 1506 from the solar cells to move a transporting fluid through a heat exchanger 1504. Excess electricity may be available for local storage or use 1510, or feeding 1512 to the power distribution grid. Applications include warming swimming pools 1501, heating hot-water supplies using excess electricity, or warming, lighting and ventilating open spaces.

Abstract: A universal joint comprising outer and inner joint members with circumferentially spaced grooves extending lengthwise of the members; and balls disposed one in each facing pair of grooves in the joint members for torque transmission between the members; wherein at least some of the grooves in one of the joint members are each provided in a groove base portion with a recess extending lengthwise of the groove, and a spring element is disposed in each said recess and arranged to engage the respective ball to bias it radially of the joint and preferably also axially to the central region of the spring element.

Abstract: A plunging constant velocity universal joint of the kind comprising a hollow outer member and an inner member, torque-transmitting balls which are located in apertures in a cage disposed between said members and are each engaged in and between a pair of opposed longitudinal grooves in said members so as to be movable therealong to permit relative angular and axial movement between the members, and a guide ring mounted on the inner member, the cage having a convex part-spherical outer surface engaging the surface of a cylindrical bore in the outer member so that the cage is movable relative to said member axially of the latter, and a concave part-spherical inner surface engaging a complementary convex part-spherical surface on the guide ring, the centers of the part-spherical surfaces of the cage being offset by equal amounts on opposite sides of the joint center along the joint axis whereby the cage assists in maintaining the balls in the bisector plane of the joint.