Abstract: Methods for identifying biosynthetic gene clusters that include genes for producing compounds that interact with specific target proteins are disclosed. Some methods relate to bioinformatics methods for identifying and/or prioritizing biosynthetic gene clusters. Related systems, components, and tools for the identification and expression of such gene clusters are also disclosed.

Abstract: Inducible promoters for the coordinated expression of at least one heterologous gene in yeast and methods of using them are disclosed. In particular, the invention relates to sets of inducible promoters derived from S. cerevisiae and related species that can be induced in the presence of nonfermentable carbon sources.

Abstract: Inducible promoters for the coordinated expression of at least one heterologous gene in yeast and methods of using them are disclosed. In particular, the invention relates to sets of inducible promoters derived from S. cerevisiae and related species that can be induced in the presence of nonfermentable carbon sources.

Abstract: Methods for identifying biosynthetic gene clusters that include genes for producing compounds that interact with specific target proteins are disclosed. Some methods relate to bioinformatics methods for identifying and/or prioritizing biosynthetic gene clusters. Related systems, components, and tools for the identification and expression of such gene clusters are also disclosed.

Abstract: Methods for identifying biosynthetic gene clusters that include genes for producing compounds that interact with specific target proteins are disclosed. Some methods relate to bioinformatics methods for identifying and/or prioritizing biosynthetic gene clusters. Related systems, components, and tools for the identification and expression of such gene clusters are also disclosed.

Abstract: Inducible promoters for the coordinated expression of at least one heterologous gene in yeast and methods of using them are disclosed. In particular, the invention relates to sets of inducible promoters derived from S. cerevisiae and related species that can be induced in the presence of nonfermentable carbon sources.

Abstract: Inducible promoters for the coordinated expression of at least one heterologous gene in yeast and methods of using them are disclosed. In particular, the invention relates to sets of inducible promoters derived from S. cerevisiae and related species that can be induced in the presence of nonfermentable carbon sources.

Abstract: Methods for identifying biosynthetic gene clusters that include genes for producing compounds that interact with specific target proteins are disclosed. Some methods relate to bioinformatics methods for identifying and/or prioritizing biosynthetic gene clusters. Related systems, components, and tools for the identification and expression of such gene clusters are also disclosed.

Abstract: Inducible promoters for the coordinated expression of at least one heterologous gene in yeast and methods of using them are disclosed. In particular, the invention relates to sets of inducible promoters derived from S. cerevisiae and related species that can be induced in the presence of nonfermentable carbon sources.

Abstract: A method of decrypting a scrambled digital data item at a client is disclosed, the method including: receiving actual control messages at the client, wherein each actual control message includes control word generating information for generating a control word associated with the actual control message; storing the actual control messages at the client; receiving the scrambled digital data item at the client independently of the actual control messages, wherein the scrambled digital data item includes a plurality of segments of scrambled digital data, each segment of scrambled digital data being associated with one of the actual control messages and being scrambled with the control word associated with the one of the actual control messages, and wherein the scrambled digital data item further includes a plurality of reference control messages, each segment of scrambled digital data comprising one of the reference control messages, each of the reference control messages including a control message reference va

Abstract: A method of decrypting a scrambled digital data item at a client is disclosed, the method including: receiving actual control messages at the client, wherein each actual control message includes control word generating information for generating a control word associated with the actual control message; storing the actual control messages at the client; receiving the scrambled digital data item at the client independently of the actual control messages, wherein the scrambled digital data item includes a plurality of segments of scrambled digital data, each segment of scrambled digital data being associated with one of the actual control messages and being scrambled with the control word associated with the one of the actual control messages, and wherein the scrambled digital data item further includes a plurality of reference control messages, each segment of scrambled digital data comprising one of the reference control messages, each of the reference control messages including a control message reference va

Abstract: Signal magnitude comparison apparatus and methods are disclosed. A first input circuit receives a differential input signal and provides a first output signal based on a magnitude of the differential input signal. A second input circuit is operatively coupled to the first input circuit and is operable to receive a second input signal, which may also be a differential signal, and to provide a second output signal based on a magnitude of the second input signal. The operative coupling between the first and second input circuits results in the first output signal and the second output signal forming a differential output signal that is indicative of a difference between the magnitude of the first differential input signal and the magnitude of the second input signal.