Patents by Inventor Colin S. Ennis

Colin S. Ennis has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4298626
    Abstract: A method of providing a high quality iso-.alpha.-acid preparation is described. The method involves extracting a high quality primary extract containing .alpha.-acids from hops using liquid CO.sub.2 and isomerizing the .alpha.-acids in the primary extract. The liquid CO.sub.2 extraction is performed at a sub-critical temperature of not less than -5.degree. C. The primary extract contains .alpha.-acids, .beta.-acids, hop oil and usually no significant amounts of other organic compounds originating from the hops. In the preferred method the primary extract is not purified and the isomerization is performed by boiling an alkaline solution of the extract. This boiling can be utilized to remove the hop oil. The .beta.-acids can be readily removed by acidifying the solution of iso-.alpha.-acid and filtering off the precipitated .beta.-acids. The iso-.alpha.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 19, 1979
    Date of Patent: November 3, 1981
    Assignee: Brewing Patents Limited
    Inventors: Derek R. J. Laws, Nigel A. Bath, Colin S. Ennis, John A. Pickett, Alfred G. Wheldon
  • Patent number: 4218491
    Abstract: A method of preparing a hop extract is described in which liquid carbon dioxide is passed at a temperature of from -5.degree. C. to +15.degree. C. through a column of hop material to extract .alpha.-acids contained therein. The method gives a primary extract which is of much higher purity than has been previously described particularly in comparison to presently commercially available solvent extracts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 1978
    Date of Patent: August 19, 1980
    Assignee: The Brewing Research Foundation
    Inventors: Derek R. J. Laws, Nigel A. Bath, Colin S. Ennis, Alfred G. Wheldon
  • Patent number: 4212895
    Abstract: A method of providing a high quality iso-.alpha.-acid preparation is described. The method involves extracting a high quality primary extract containing .alpha.-acids from hops using liquid CO.sub.2 and isomerizing the .alpha.-acids in the primary extract. The liquid CO.sub.2 extraction is performed at a sub-critical temperature of not less than -5.degree. C. The primary extract contains .alpha.-acids, .beta.acids, hop oil and usually no significant amounts of other organic compounds originating from the hops. In the preferred method the primary extract is not purified and the isomerization is performed by boiling an alkaline solution of the extract. This boiling can be utilized to remove the hop oil. The .beta.-acids can be readily removed by acidifying the solution of iso-.alpha.-acid and filtering off the precipitated .beta.-acids. The iso-.alpha.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 1977
    Date of Patent: July 15, 1980
    Assignee: Brewing Patents Limited
    Inventors: Derek R. J. Laws, Nigel A. Bath, Colin S. Ennis, John A. Pickett, Alfred G. Wheldon