Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a system (10) for measuring the mechanical properties of a skin sample (3) ex vivo or in vitro, comprising a measuring device comprising at least one mechanical stress module (20, 40) capable of applying a tensile force to the skin in a direction parallel to the surface of the skin sample (3), the at least one mechanical stress module (20, 40) comprising: —a traction means (30, 50) which is translatably movable in a direction parallel to the surface of the skin sample (3); — a translating arm (21, 41) connected, on the one hand, to the traction means (30, 50) and, on the other hand, to an axial displacement means; — one end of the traction means being provided with an attachment head (31, 51) capable of being attached to a region of the skin sample (3) so as to cause deformation of the skin sample by axially displacing the region of the skin sample— a control unit (202) configured to control the displacement means according to a stress frequency of between 0.

Abstract: Vesicles made from amphiphilic copolymers are disclosed. The amphiphilic copolymers can be ABA copolymers, where one of A and B is hydrophilic and the other is hydrophobic. AB copolymers can also be used. The copolymers may be crosslinked to form nanocapsules. Crosslinking can be accomplished using a variety of methods, including end to end polymerization of copolymers having terminal unsaturated groups. Molecules, such as membrane proteins, can be incorporated into the wall of the vesicles or nanocapsules.

Abstract: Membranes made from amphiphilic copolymers are disclosed. The amphiphilic copolymers can be ABA copolymers, where one of A and B is hydrophilic and the other is hydrophobic. The copolymers may be crosslinked to form more stable structures. Crosslinking can be accomplished using a variety of methods, including end to end polymerization of copolymers having terminal unsaturated groups. Molecules such as membrane proteins can be incorporated into the membrane to allow the transport there through of selected components.

Abstract: Membranes made from amphiphilic copolymers are disclosed. The amphiphilic copolymers can be ABA copolymers, where one of A and B is hydrophilic and the other is hydrophobic. The copolymers may be crosslinked to form more stable structures. Crosslinking can be accomplished using a variety of methods, including end to end polymerization of copolymers having terminal unsaturated groups. Molecules such as membrane proteins can be incorporated into the membrane to allow the transport there through of selected components.