Abstract: A multi-port cache memory (200) comprising a plurality of input ports (201, 203) for inputting a plurality of addresses, at least part of each address indexing a plurality of ways; a plurality of output ports (227, 299) for outputting data associated with each of said plurality of addresses; a plurality of memory blocks (219a, 219b, 219c) for storing said plurality of ways, each memory block comprising a single input port (217a, 217b, 217c, 217d) and storing said ways; means (209, 215, 223, 225) for selecting one of said plurality of ways such that data of said selected way is output on an associated output port (227, 229) of said cache memory (200); a predictor (211) for predicting which plurality of ways will be indexed by each of said plurality of addresses; and means (213a, 213b, 213c, 213d) for indexing said plurality of ways based on the predicted ways.

Abstract: In a transmission system, a tone is transmitted by a transmitter to a receiver via a transmission channel. In the receiver, a tone detector is used to detect the presence of a signalling tone. In order to improve a reliability of the tone detector when the arrival of the signalling tone is unknown, a number of correlators having mutually displaced measuring periods are used. More than two correlators are used in order to reduce the measuring period, also resulting in an improved reliability of the tone detection.

Abstract: In a transmission system, a signalling tone is transmitted by a transmitter to a receiver via a transmission channel. In the receiver, a tone detector detects the presence of a signalling tone. In order to improve a reliability of the tone detector, a number of correlating elements which determine a correlation value between an input signal and a reference signal are used. Absolute output signals of the correlating elements are added by an adder to derive a combined correlation signal to be used for detection.