Abstract: A method includes flowing gas within a chamber for first process parameters at a predetermined point in a laser focal plane and simulating the step of flowing gas within the chamber based on the value of the flow characteristic of the gas at the predetermined point in the laser focal plane so that a value of a simulated-flow characteristic of the gas at a predetermined point away from the laser focal plane is identified. The method comprises comparing the value of the simulated-flow characteristic of gas at the predetermined point away from the laser focal plane to a desired value of the simulated-flow characteristic and flowing gas within the chamber for second differing process parameters, when the value of the simulated-flow characteristic of the gas at the predetermined point away from the laser focal plane differs from the desired value of the simulated-flow characteristic is outside a predetermined range.

Abstract: A method of configuring an additive-manufacturing machine comprises a chamber, a platform, movable inside the chamber and comprising a build-plane surface, and a laser, having a laser focal plane within the chamber. The method comprising steps of flowing a gas within the chamber in accordance with a first set of process parameters and identifying a value of a flow characteristic of the gas at a predetermined point in the laser focal plane while flowing the gas within the chamber in accordance with the first set of process parameters. The method also comprises additively manufacturing a test coupon using the laser while flowing the gas within the chamber in accordance with the first set of process parameters, wherein the test coupon has a test-coupon peripheral surface.

Abstract: A metallic structure includes a metallic sheet, including a metallic-sheet first surface and a metallic-sheet second surface. The metallic structure includes a metallic doubler, extending from the metallic-sheet first surface, and a first junction between the metallic-sheet first surface and the metallic doubler. The metallic structure includes a metallic article, extending from the metallic-sheet second surface, and a second junction between the metallic-sheet second surface and the metallic article. The first junction has a first-junction boundary. The second junction has a second-junction boundary. When viewed at any point along the second-junction boundary in a direction, perpendicular to the metallic-sheet first surface, the second-junction boundary does not extend outside of the first-junction boundary.

Abstract: A method of configuring an additive-manufacturing machine comprises a chamber , a platform, movable inside the chamber and comprising a build-plane surface, and a laser, having a laser focal plane within the chamber. The method comprising steps of flowing a gas within the chamber in accordance with a first set of process parameters and identifying a value of a flow characteristic of the gas at a predetermined point in the laser focal plane while flowing the gas within the chamber in accordance with the first set of process parameters. The method also comprises additively manufacturing a test coupon using the laser while flowing the gas within the chamber in accordance with the first set of process parameters , wherein the test coupon has a test-coupon peripheral surface.

Abstract: A computer-readable medium includes recorded instructions for performing a method of improving evacuation gas flow performance of an additive manufacturing build chamber. Instruction execution by a processor of a host computer device causes the processor to receive an input data set inclusive of flow field data of an inert gas through the build chamber, and an improvement metric operable to characterize flow improvements therein. The processor generates a flow field data set in response to the input data set, and extracts evacuation streamline data from the flow field data set. The streamline data describes expected flow paths of the inert gas through the modified build chamber. Instruction execution also causes the processor to generate an output data set using the streamline data, with the output data set including the flow improvements as characterized by the metric.