Patents by Inventor Craig A. Russell

Craig A. Russell has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4914377
    Abstract: A capacitance probe extends into a container for material which increases the capacitance between the probe and the container when the material contacts the probe. A fixed RF voltage is supplied to the base of a transistor in an electronic translator having a capacitor between the probe and the transistor's emitter. A first diode conducts between the base and RF ground. A second diode conducts between the emitter and the base. A small-value capacitor is connected between an ungrounded DC supply terminal and the probe. A third diode conducts variable DC to the transistor's collector from a variable DC signal line supplied with DC for the DC terminal through a resistor. A comparator has a first input connected to the line and a second input connected to a reference voltage. The comparator's output is adapted to energize an output signal and a relay when the DC signal on the line drops below the reference voltage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 25, 1988
    Date of Patent: April 3, 1990
    Assignee: Ludlow Industries, Inc.
    Inventor: Craig A. Russell