Abstract: A fighting training device is a fighting training system that utilizes multiple slapper pads. The pads are attached along a vertical post that is supported by a base. Handles of the slapper pads are secured via a “grip box” in which two halves encompass the handle and are secured together and to the vertical post with at least one fastener. An interior holding area is provided with long spikes which prevent the slapper pads from spinning when hit. During use, the pads are arranged according to the height of the user and the desired workout, preferably at ninety degree (90°) alternating angles. Such features provide for a full range of motion including kicking at all heights up to six feet high. The post folds in half to facilitate easy storage.

Abstract: A bell cup multi-tool and method is provided for ergonomic straight-line force applications. The multi-tool includes a manipulator for providing the straight-line pressure to a distributor in a bell cup for installation or removal. The multi-tool also includes a base for securing the bell cup in a desired orientation.

Abstract: A bell cup multi-tool and method is provided for ergonomic straight-line force applications. The multi-tool includes a manipulator for providing the straight-line pressure to a distributor in a bell cup for installation or removal. The multi-tool also includes a base for securing the bell cup in a desired orientation.

Abstract: A water heating system includes a burner assembly for providing a source of thermal energy to a heat exchanger. A water inlet conduit is coupled to the heat exchanger assembly for supplying fresh water to be heated, and a water exit conduit is coupled to the heat exchanger assembly for delivering the heated water to a point of use. A bypass conduit connects the water exit conduit to the water inlet conduit, and a pump disposed in the bypass conduit circulates at least a portion of the heated water from the water exit conduit to the water inlet conduit. A feed-forward sensor positioned in the water inlet conduit between the heat exchanger assembly and the bypass conduit monitors a parameter of the water entering the heat exchanger assembly, and a processor controls the operation of the of the burner assembly in response to the feed-forward sensor.

Abstract: A water heating system includes a burner assembly for providing a source of thermal energy to a heat exchanger. A water inlet conduit is coupled to the heat exchanger assembly for supplying fresh water to be heated, and a water exit conduit is coupled to the heat exchanger assembly for delivering the heated water to a point of use. A bypass conduit connects the water exit conduit to the water inlet conduit, and a pump disposed in the bypass conduit circulates at least a portion of the heated water from the water exit conduit to the water inlet conduit. A feed-forward sensor positioned in the water inlet conduit between the heat exchanger assembly and the bypass conduit monitors a parameter of the water entering the heat exchanger assembly, and a processor controls the operation of the of the burner assembly in response to the feed-forward sensor.