Abstract: A method and apparatus is described for orienting samples for charged particle beam operations. A sample is attached to a probe with a major surface of the sample at a non-normal angle to the probe shaft, and the probe shaft is rotated to reorient the sample. The invention is particularly useful for preparing planar view TEM samples. The invention allows for a sample to be mounted to a TEM grid and thinning by an ion beam without removing the grid from the vacuum chamber for reorienting. In one embodiment, a probe oriented at an angle, such as 45 degrees, to the sample stage has a probe tip with a flat area oriented parallel at 45 degrees to the probe axis, that is, the flat area is parallel to the sample stage. The flat area of the probe tip is attached to the sample, and when the probe is rotated 180 degrees, the orientation of the sample changes by 90 degrees, from horizontal to vertical. The sample can then be attached to a vertically oriented TEM grid on a sample stage.

Abstract: An improved method of measuring the three-dimensional surface roughness of a structure. A focused ion beam is used to mill a succession of cross-sections or “slices” of the feature of interest at pre-selected intervals over a pre-selected measurement distance. As each cross-section is exposed, a scanning electron microscope is used to measure the relevant dimensions of the feature. Data from these successive “slices” is then used to determine the three-dimensional surface roughness for the feature.

Abstract: A system for extracting and saving web content for future reference, the system comprising an identifying means for allowing a user to identify the web content to be extracted and saved, a manipulation means for allowing the user to manipulate the identified web content such that it is extracted and saved, an extracting means for extracting operable elements of the identified web content, and a saving means for saving the extracted operable elements of the identified web content. The system further comprising a rendering means for rendering the saved operable elements of the identified web content on a local device, the rendering means not requiring access to the web content.

Abstract: Methods of extracting a TEM sample from a substrate include milling a hole on the sample and inserting a probe into the hole. The sample adheres to the probe, and can be processed on transferred while on the probe. In another embodiment, the sample is freed from a substrate and adheres to a probe by electrostatic attraction. The sample is placed onto a TEM sample holder in a vacuum chamber.

Abstract: A method, system, and apparatus for secure programmable addressing is provided by relocating functions within a multifunctional chip to be distributed across multiple logical partitions and maintaining security over the distribution mechanism. In one embodiment, this invention is used by a data processing system including a system processor connected to a plurality of operating system instances that are allocated individual system functions. Using logical partitioning, each operating system instance's access is limited to its own partition. Address buses to system functions are manipulated to make the functions appear at appropriate memory locations expected by the operating system instances. Accordingly, an inverter can be inserted on the address bus to change the address to a given distance in memory safe from operating system accessibility, for example, a page boundary.

Abstract: A method, computer program product and system for handing messages in a Web application. Messages in a Web application may be handled by inserting a writeable block in a window in a first page of the Web application where the writeable block for receiving a message may be generated by the Web application. In a second page of the Web application, a message script may be inserted if a message is generated by the Web application for display in response to an execution of the second page. In response to the message script, the message handler is invoked.

Abstract: An improved method of measuring the three-dimensional surface roughness of a structure. A focused ion beam is used to mill a succession of cross-sections or “slices” of the feature of interest at pre-selected intervals over a pre-selected measurement distance. As each cross-section is exposed, a scanning electron microscope is used to measure the relevant dimensions of the feature. Data from these successive “slices” is then used to determine the three-dimensional surface roughness for the feature.

Abstract: An alarm system and method by which a user can be alerted to a detected condition regarding their vehicle, can view what is happening in and around the vehicle, and can remotely turn off or reset the alarm if it is determined that an alarm is false. This is provided using one or more cameras and a cellular telephone to which the pictures can be sent.

Abstract: A media storage device for retaining media, such as optical disk media. The device includes a base and a spindle projecting from the base. The spindle is configured to receive optical disks around the outer surface of the spindle. The spindle also includes an opening to a channel within the spindle. This opening allows a marking device to pass through the opening into the channel and allows the marking device to be retained in the spindle.

Abstract: A web browser displays historical information about hyperlinks shown on web pages. Initially, a computer receives user instructions to download an internet web page, and begins the download. The computer identifies any hyperlinks present in the web page, and for each hyperlink, analyzes the hyperlink with respect to any of the user's past visits to the hyperlinked address. Analysis is performed with the following steps. First, the computer determines whether the user has previously selected that hyperlink, such by “mouse clicking” on the hyperlink. If so, the computer consults a database to identify characteristics of the underlying data obtained from past visits (or attempts) to the hyperlinked address. These characteristics are input into a presentation table to derive various enhanced presentation attributes for the hyperlink. The presentation table maps between each possible data characteristic and a corresponding enhanced presentation attribute.

Abstract: A web browser program presents historical information about hyperlinks shown on web pages. Initially, the computer determines whether it is receiving certain user input, such as placement of a cursor over a hyperlink for a certain time. When this occurs, the computer accesses a database to determine whether one or more users in a predefined access group have previously selected the hyperlink for the purpose of downloading underlying data represented by the hyperlink. Some examples of the underlying data include web pages, graphics images, software programs, and the like. If the hyperlink has not been previously selected, no action needs to be taken. However, if the database shows that the hyperlink has been previously selected, the computer consults the database to gather characteristics of the underlying data obtained from previous selections of the hyperlink by access group members.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for distributed computing in a network data processing system. A task is accepted for distributed computing. Work units are sent to a plurality of data processing systems on a network, wherein each data processing system within the plurality of data processing systems includes a software for accepting a work unit, processing the work unit to generate a result, and returning the result, wherein the software is monitored for compliance with an operation policy requiring a connection to the network and allocating a period of time for processing work units. Results are received from the plurality of data processing systems. These data processing systems may be individually owned by consumers in which the systems are provided at no cost or some lower cost in return for making available processing resources for processing work units.

Abstract: A user contracts with an application service provider for hosting a needed application. By contracting with a service provider the user may interact with the application by using only a thin client rather than maintaining a thick client. The user rents an application from either the service provider or an independent application provider. If the user procures the application from an application provider, the application provider negotiates hosting terms with the service provider prior to installing the application into the service provider's warehouse. The application provider also checks that the services provided by the service provider meet the minimum requirements of the application. Once installed, the service provider may offer the application to other users along with services for the application. The user may procure additional services from the service provider for supporting the application. A user can then dynamically download the application “on-demand”.

Abstract: A media storage device for retaining media, such as optical disk media. The device includes a base and a spindle projecting from the base. The spindle is configured to receive optical disks around the outer surface of the spindle. The spindle also includes an opening to a channel within the spindle. This opening allows a marking device to pass through the opening into the channel and allows the marking device to be retained in the spindle.

Abstract: A heat sink provides a flat surface on which a portable computer can be placed and a finned surface for heat dissipation. An attached cushioning material protects a user from the finned surface, while micro-fans pull air through the space enclosed between the two materials. The fans are powered through the computer's universal serial bus (USB) and power management features reduce power drain from the portable.

Abstract: A method, system, and apparatus for secure programmable addressing is provided by relocating functions within a multifunctional chip to be distributed across multiple logical partitions and maintaining security over the distribution mechanism. In one embodiment, this invention is used by a data processing system including a system processor connected to a plurality of operating system instances that are allocated individual system functions. Using logical partitioning, each operating system instance's access is limited to its own partition. Address buses to system functions are manipulated to make the functions appear at appropriate memory locations expected by the operating system instances. Accordingly, an inverter can be inserted on the address bus to change the address to a given distance in memory safe from operating system accessibility, for example, a page boundary.

Abstract: A method, computer program product and system for building Web applications. A web application may be built by receiving a template where the template may comprise script and embedded source code for specifying at least one interface of the Web application and at least one operation of the Web application. A source code file in a high-level programming language may be generated where the source code file may include programming for specifying at least one interface and at least one operation of the Web application. The source code file maybe compiled to generate executable code corresponding to the Web application where the executable code includes a template portion for generating at least one interface and a portion for performing at least one operation of the Web application.

Abstract: A system and method for location influenced network search is presented. A user uses a query device to send a location-based search request to a search engine. The location-based search request includes a user query request and geographical coordinates corresponding to the user's location. The search engine performs a network search using the user query request, and receives a query result corresponding to the query request which includes one or more URL links. The search engine identifies an organization corresponding to the user's location by comparing the geographical coordinates with one or more organization coordinates. The search engine retrieves contextual keywords corresponding to the identified organization, and filters the query result using the contextual keywords. The search engine includes organization data or manufacturer data to the filtered query result, and sends the query result to the query device for the user to view.

Abstract: A method, computer program product and system for displaying Web services. Web services may be displayed by generating a data model of a description of the Web service. A perspective visitor may be applied to the generated data model where the perspective visitor corresponds to a preselected domain. A perspective of the Web service associated with the preselected domain may be displayed in response to applying the perspective visitor. The perspective visitor may include a visitor pattern for encapsulating an operation to be performed on elements of the data model.

Abstract: A method and system comprising at least one service processor that is connected to memory and a host system. Additionally, the host system includes at least one host input resource device, such as, for example, a floppy disk, and an interface connecting the host input resource device to the service processor. The interface provides a means for the host input resource device to update, restore, or initialize host system parts or images. In one embodiment, this invention disconnects the host input resource device from main system power and connects it to auxiliary standby power. Thus, the host input resource device makes possible a less costly, less burdensome update of any piece of a data processing system.