Abstract: A railway monitoring system for detecting degradations, anomalies, changes, and other states of the railway that may indicate an increased probability of derailment, the need for maintenance, or the impedance of railway operation. The railway monitoring system broadly includes a sensor, a data storage component, a data collection and processing component, and a location positioning component. The sensor and other equipment are mounted in a specially designed or modified rail car and cooperatively collect data representative of railway conditions or states and detect changes in the conditions or states by comparing the collected data to previously collected data points.

Abstract: A railway monitoring system for detecting degradations, anomalies, changes, and other states of the railway that may indicate an increased probability of derailment, the need for maintenance, or the impedance of railway operation. The railway monitoring system broadly includes a sensor, a data storage component, a data collection and processing component, and a location positioning component. The sensor and other equipment are mounted in a specially designed or modified rail car and cooperatively collect data representative of railway conditions or states and detect changes in the conditions or states by comparing the collected data to previously collected data points.

Abstract: A railway monitoring system for detecting degradations, anomalies, changes, and other states of the railway that may indicate an increased probability of derailment, the need for maintenance, or the impedance of railway operation. The railway monitoring system broadly includes a sensor, a data storage component, a data collection and processing component, and a location positioning component. The sensor and other equipment are mounted in a specially designed or modified rail car and cooperatively collect data representative of railway conditions or states and detect changes in the conditions or states by comparing the collected data to previously collected data points.

Abstract: A railway monitoring system for detecting degradations, anomalies, changes, and other states of the railway that may indicate an increased probability of derailment, the need for maintenance, or the impedance of railway operation. The railway monitoring system broadly includes a sensor, a data storage component, a data collection and processing component, and a location positioning component. The sensor and other equipment are mounted in a specially designed or modified rail car and cooperatively collect data representative of railway conditions or states and detect changes in the conditions or states by comparing the collected data to previously collected data points.

Abstract: Phase delay compensation sweep may be used in determining correct phase delay compensation of measured currents for substantially matching a measured apparent power to an expected apparent power over an operating range of current values of a current transformer (CT). A frequency sweep may also be used in determining correct phase delay compensation of each measured current in applications having multiple frequencies. Phase delay compensation for each CT current value may be stored in a phase delay compensation look-up table during the phase delay compensation sweep calibration and recalled from the look-up table during operational power measurements. Phase delay compensation for each CT current value and each frequency of that current value may be stored in a phase delay compensation look-up table during the phase delay compensation sweep calibration and recalled from the look-up table during operational power measurements.

Abstract: Phase delay compensation sweep may be used in determining correct phase delay compensation of measured currents for substantially matching a measured apparent power to an expected apparent power over an operating range of current values of a current transformer (CT). A frequency sweep may also be used in determining correct phase delay compensation of each measured current in applications having multiple frequencies. Phase delay compensation for each CT current value may be stored in a phase delay compensation look-up table during the phase delay compensation sweep calibration and recalled from the look-up table during operational power measurements. Phase delay compensation for each CT current value and each frequency of that current value may be stored in a phase delay compensation look-up table during the phase delay compensation sweep calibration and recalled from the look-up table during operational power measurements.

Abstract: A microcontroller comprises a central processing unit with an execution unit for executing instructions. A memory unit is coupled with the central processing unit through a bus. A digitally switched potentiometer is provided and a data transfer unit is coupled with the memory unit and the digitally switched potentiometer, wherein the data transfer unit transfers data between the memory unit and the potentiometer sub-circuit upon execution of a predefined instruction. The data transfer circuit may include a counter receiving a clock signal from a programmable divider. The data transfer circuit may also include a loop register and an incrementer. The memory unit may comprise an electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM) including flash EEPROM.

Abstract: A digitally adjustable rheostat and/or potentiometer in a low cost integrated circuit package having a minimum number of connection pins is configurable with a memory and switch included in the integrated circuit. The switch is coupled to one or both ends of the potentiometer and configures the digitally adjustable rheostat and/or potentiometer so that a minimum number of integrated circuit package pins are required for external circuit connection to the rheostat and/or potentiometer.

Abstract: A microprocessor comprises a central processing unit with an execution unit for executing instructions. A memory unit is coupled with the central processing unit through a bus. Furthermore, a potentiometer sub-circuit is provided and a data transfer unit is coupled with the memory unit and the potentiometer sub-circuit, wherein the data transfer unit transfers data between the memory unit and the potentiometer sub-circuit upon execution of a predefined instruction.