Abstract: A method encompasses a damage evaluation session which may be initiated by an evaluation system user using a user device such as a smartphone. The evaluation session allows the user to identify a damaged section of a damaged product, and then displays a properly sized representation of the damaged section at the user device. This displayed representation of the damaged section is associated with a grid which defines a number of grid segments with each grid segment aligned with a respective portion of the representation. The method includes receiving a damage and location information input for one or more of the grid segments. Based upon the damage and location information input for the one or more grid segments, damage estimate data is retrieved from a repair data store and applied to produce an overall repair cost estimate for the damaged section.

Abstract: An integrated process and system for employing low conversion rWGS to prepare a gas fermentation feed stream from a CO2 source and a hydrogen source in order to produce at least one gas fermentation product. Low conversion rWGS reactors may (1) employ a wider selection of inorganic catalysts then rWGS reactors requiring high temperature operation, (2) allow for use of an electric heater instead of a fired heater to preheat feed stream to the low conversion rWGS reactor, and (3) extend rWGS catalyst life by reducing the amount of water produced in the rWGS reaction.

Abstract: A method encompasses a damage evaluation session which may be initiated by an evaluation system user using a user device such as a smartphone. The evaluation session allows the user to identify a damaged section of a damaged product, and then displays a properly sized representation of the damaged section at the user device. This displayed representation of the damaged section is associated with a grid which defines a number of grid segments with each grid segment aligned with a respective portion of the representation. The method includes receiving a damage and location information input for one or more of the grid segments. Based upon the damage and location information input for the one or more grid segments, damage estimate data is retrieved from a repair data store and applied to produce an overall repair cost estimate for the damaged section.

Abstract: A method encompasses a damage evaluation session which may be initiated by an evaluation system user using a user device such as a smartphone. The evaluation session allows the user to identify a damaged section of a damaged product, and then displays a properly sized representation of the damaged section at the user device. This displayed representation of the damaged section is associated with a grid which defines a number of grid segments with each grid segment located over a respective portion of the representation. The method includes receiving a damage severity level input for one or more of the grid segments. Based upon the damage severity level input for the one or more grid segments, damage estimate data is retrieved from a repair data store and applied to produce an overall repair cost estimate for the damaged section.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to methods for the recovery of amines from aqueous mixtures. In particular, the disclosure relates to methods for separating amines from amine-containing aqueous mixtures by adjusting the pH of the aqueous mixture relative to the highest pKa value for the amines.

Abstract: A method encompasses a damage evaluation session which may be initiated by an evaluation system user using a user device such as a smartphone. The evaluation session allows the user to identify a damaged section of a damaged product, and then displays a properly sized representation of the damaged section at the user device. This displayed representation of the damaged section is associated with a grid which defines a number of grid segments with each grid segment located over a respective portion of the representation. The method includes receiving a damage severity level input for one or more of the grid segments. Based upon the damage severity level input for the one or more grid segments, damage estimate data is retrieved from a repair data store and applied to produce an overall repair cost estimate for the damaged section.

Abstract: An optical communications circuit has a communications light signal source and a heat pump coupled to cool the signal source. A controller monitors a current and a temperature of the signal source, and regulates the temperature. The controller updates a heat pump control limit parameter for the heat pump, based on the monitored current. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.

Abstract: An optical to electrical converter is to receive an incoming optical data communications signal. A binary to ternary encoder has an input coupled to an output of the converter. A ternary to binary decoder has first and second limiting amplifiers, each having a pair of complementary inputs. One of the inputs of each pair is coupled to a first adjustable threshold circuit and the other is coupled to an output of the encoder. A logical summing circuit has a pair of inputs coupled to outputs of the first and second limiting amplifiers, respectively. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.

Abstract: An optoelectronic circuit has an optical to electrical converter, a duo-binary encoder with an input coupled to an output of the converter, and a duo-binary decoder having an input coupled to the output of the encoder. A decision circuit having an input coupled to an output of the decoder is also provided. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.

Abstract: According to embodiments of the present invention, an optical transponder and/or optical transceiver includes a decision circuit, which scales a decision threshold voltage based on power in a received optical signal. In one embodiment, the decision set point may be established based on an expected amplitude or power of an incoming optical signal and the transponder and/or transceiver uses the actual power of the incoming optical signal to adjust the decision threshold voltage.

Abstract: An optical communications circuit has a communications light signal source and a heat pump coupled to cool the signal source. A controller monitors a current and a temperature of the signal source, and regulates the temperature. The controller updates a heat pump control limit parameter for the heat pump, based on the monitored current. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.

Abstract: According to embodiments of the present invention, an optical modulator control apparatus receives a data signal and determines amplitude and cross-point of the data signal using a full wave detector. The apparatus sums the negative and positive halves of the data signal to determine the amplitude and differences the negative and positive halves of the data signal to determine the cross-point. Measurement of the amplitude may be independent of the cross-point.

Abstract: An optical to electrical converter is to receive an incoming optical data communications signal. A binary to ternary encoder has an input coupled to an output of the converter. A ternary to binary decoder has first and second limiting amplifiers, each having a pair of complementary inputs. One of the inputs of each pair is coupled to a first adjustable threshold circuit and the other is coupled to an output of the encoder. A logical summing circuit has a pair of inputs coupled to outputs of the first and second limiting amplifiers, respectively. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.

Abstract: An apparatus for optical receiver circuit protection includes a bias source, a bias monitor, and a comparator. The bias source is to provide a bias voltage to an optical receiver. The bias monitor is coupled to measure a current through the optical receiver, where the current changes responsive to received optical energy. A comparator is coupled to the bias monitor, where the comparator has a first state if the current is less than a threshold current level and where the comparator has a second state if the current is greater than the threshold current level. The bias source is coupled to be enabled responsive to the comparator switching to the first state and disabled responsive to the comparator switching to the second state.

Abstract: In one embodiment, an apparatus for a high data-rate optical modulator bias circuit is disclosed. The apparatus comprises an optical modulator, a voltage-controlled voltage source to translate a control voltage into a voltage referenced to a voltage supply to the optical modulator, a buffer amplifier with high current sinking capability to supply a bias voltage to the optical modulator, and a bias-T to couple the bias voltage to a data port of the optical modulator. Other embodiments are also described.

Abstract: An optoelectronic circuit has an optical to electrical converter, a duo-binary encoder with an input coupled to an output of the converter, and a duo-binary decoder having an input coupled to the output of the encoder. A decision circuit having an input coupled to an output of the decoder is also provided. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.

Abstract: An apparatus for optical receiver circuit protection includes a bias source, a bias monitor, and a comparator. The bias source is to provide a bias voltage to an optical receiver. The bias monitor is coupled to measure a current through the optical receiver, where the current changes responsive to received optical energy. A comparator is coupled to the bias monitor, where the comparator has a first state if the current is less than a threshold current level and where the comparator has a second state if the current is greater than the threshold current level. The bias source is coupled to be enabled responsive to the comparator switching to the first state and disabled responsive to the comparator switching to the second state.

Abstract: Optical transceivers and methods to reduce interference in optical transceivers are disclosed. A disclosed optical transceiver comprises: a converter; a laser diode driver in communication with the converter; and at least one absorber defining a cavity dimensioned to receive the laser diode driver to reduce electromagnetic interference originating with the laser diode driver.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising a control system coupled to an optical modulator. The control system including an Radio Frequency (RF)/dither ratio unit coupled to the optical modulator, wherein the RF/dither ratio unit to modify an amplitude of a dither signal inputted into the optical modulator to maintain a constant ratio between the amplitude of the dither signal and an amplitude of an RF input signal inputted into the optical modulator.

Abstract: Described herein is a hermetic fiber optic package that may have a wide bandwidth radio frequency (e.g., between 9 kHz and 300 GHz) interface and a multilayer substrate provides a platform to integrated various components such as, for example, integrated circuits having electronic components, optoelectronic components, or optics. In one embodiment, the substrate has a wide bandwidth surface mountable interface that may be a single ended or a differential that allows for an electrical signal to pass from the exterior of the package to the interior. The interior of the package contains a “riser” that is used to bring an electrical signal from the plane of the substrate to the plane close to the optical axis. This riser includes a transmission line to achieve the change in height. The transmission line can be single ended or differential. Also within the package is a “submount” upon which electrical/optical/electro-optic components can be integrated.