Abstract: A hydroponic growing system is presented. The system can include multiple growing trays in a vertical arrangement, where a pump supplies the top-most tray and each lower tray is supplied by the overlying tray, and where the plumbing elements for supply and drainage are arranged to one side of the system. The system includes variations to support different crop types within the same system, including removable growing structures for root vegetable, microgreens and supports for vining crops. The system can monitor and adjust the nutrients and other features of the systems water profile to concurrently group multiple crops in differing developing stages.

Abstract: A hydroponic growing system is presented. The system can include multiple growing trays in a vertical arrangement, where a pump supplies the top-most tray and each lower tray is supplied by the overlying tray, and where the plumbing elements for supply and drainage are arranged to one side of the system. The system includes variations to support different crop types within the same system, including removable growing structures for root vegetable, microgreens and supports for vining crops. The system can monitor and adjust the nutrients and other features of the systems water profile to concurrently group multiple crops in differing developing stages.

Abstract: The gene for Streptococcus pyogenes DNase B has been cloned and vectors incorporating the cloned DNA have been used to transform Escherichia coli, allowing efficient and rapid production of the DNase in E. coli without the necessity of growing large quantities of S. pyogenes. The enzyme can be produced with a leader peptide at its amino terminus. An improved method for the purification of naturally occurring S. pyogenes DNase B enzyme is also provided. The DNase B enzyme produced, either by purification of naturally occurring enzyme or by recombinant DNA techniques, can be used to generate antibodies and can also be used in immunochemical assays to detect the presence of anti-DNase B antibodies in serum as a marker of infection by S. pyogenes.

Abstract: The gene for Streptococcus pyogenes DNase B has been cloned and vectors incorporating the cloned DNA have been used to transform Escherichia coli, allowing efficient and rapid production of the DNase in E. coli without the necessity of growing large quantities of S. pyogenes. The enzyme can be produced with a leader peptide at its amino-terminus. An improved method for the purification of naturally occurring S. pyogenes DNase B enzyme is also provided. The DNase B enzyme produced, either by purification of naturally occurring enzyme or by recombinant DNA techniques, can be used to generate antibodies and can also be used in immunochemical assays to detect the presence of anti-DNase B antibodies in serum as a marker of infection by S. pyogenes.

Abstract: The gene for Streptococcus pyogenes DNase B has been cloned and vectors incorporating the cloned DNA have been used to transform Escherichia coli, allowing efficient and rapid production of the DNase in E. coli without the necessity of growing large quantities of S. pyogenes. The enzyme can be produced with a leader peptide at its aminoterminus. An improved method for the purification of naturally occurring S. pyogenes DNase B enzyme is also provided. The DNase B enzyme produced, either by purification of naturally occurring enzyme or by recombinant DNA techniques, can be used to generate antibodies and can also be used in immunochemical assays to detect the presence of anti-DNase B antibodies in serum as a marker of infection by S. pyogenes.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods, compositions, kits and apparati for sequencing nucleic acid molecules. The invention particularly concerns the use of an exonuclease activity in concert with a polymerase activity to mediate such sequencing.

Abstract: The gene for Streptococcus pyogenes DNase B has been cloned and vectors incorporating the cloned DNA have been used to transform Escherichia coli, allowing efficient and rapid production of the DNase in E. coli without the necessity of growing large quantities of S. pyogenes. The enzyme can be produced with a leader peptide at its amino terminus. An improved method for the purification of naturally occurring S. pyogenes DNase B enzyme is also provided. The DNase B enzyme produced, either by purification of naturally occurring enzyme or by recombinant DNA techniques, can be used to generate antibodies and can also be used in immunochemical assays to detect the presence of anti-DNase B antibodies in serum as a marker of infection by S. pyogenes.

Abstract: The gene for Streptococcus pyogenes DNase B has been cloned and vectors incorporating the cloned DNA have been used to transform Escherichia coli, allowing efficient and rapid production of the DNase in E. coli without the necessity of growing large quantities of S. pyogenes. The enzyme can be produced with a leader peptide at its amino terminus. An improved method for the purification of naturally occurring S. pyogenes DNase B enzyme is also provided. The DNase B enzyme produced, either by purification of naturally occurring enzyme or by recombinant DNA techniques, can be used to generate antibodies and can also be used in immunochemical assays to detect the presence of anti-DNase B antibodies in serum as a marker of infection by S. pyogenes.

Abstract: This invention provides &bgr;-D-Glucuronidase substrates of the formula: wherein R1, R2, and R7-R12 are independently selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, alkyl, hydroxyl, alkoxy, carboxyl and nitro groups; R3-R6 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, nitro and amino; and M+ is selected from the group consisting of: proton, lithium, sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, barium, and ammonium ion.

Abstract: This invention provides &bgr;-D-Glucuronidase substrates of the formula: 1

Abstract: The gene for Streptococcus pyogenes DNase B has been cloned and vectors incorporating the cloned DNA have been used to transform Escherichia coli, allowing efficient and rapid production of the DNase in E. coli without the necessity of growing large quantities of S. pyogenes. The enzyme can be produced with a leader peptide at its amino terminus. An improved method for the purification of naturally occurring S. pyogenes DNase B enzyme is also provided. The DNase B enzyme produced, either by purification of naturally occurring enzyme or by recombinant DNA techniques, can be used to generate antibodies and can also be used in immunochemical assays to detect the presence of anti-DNase B antibodies in serum as a marker of infection by S. pyogenes.

Abstract: The gene for Streptococcus pyogenes DNase B has been cloned and vectors incorporating the cloned DNA have been used to transform Escherichia coli, allowing efficient and rapid production of the DNase in E. coli without the necessity of growing large quantities of S. pyogenes. The enzyme can be produced with a leader peptide at its amino terminus. An improved method for the purification of naturally occurring S. pyogenes DNase B enzyme is also provided. The DNase B enzyme produced, either by purification of naturally occurring enzyme or by recombinant DNA techniques, can be used to generate antibodies and can also be used in immunochemical assays to detect the presence of anti-DNase B antibodies in serum as a marker of infection by S. pyogenes.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods for the detection and exponential amplification of a target nucleic acid sequence. In a preferred embodiment, the methodology relies upon three oligonucleotide moieties: a Blocker moiety capable of hybridizing to a target sequence; a Primer moiety capable of hybridizing to the target sequence in an adjacent fashion to the Blocker moiety; and an End-Run moiety having a sequence which is complementary to the Blocker moiety. A ligation event between the hybridized Blocker and Primer moieties, followed by elongation of the End-Run moiety along the ligated Blocker and Primer moieties, provides multiple copies of target sequence such that during cyclical amplification, exponential amounts of the original target sequence are provided.

Abstract: Methods and reagents for the detection and exponential amplification of target nucleic acid molecules are disclosed. The method generally employs a Primer Oligonucleotide which hybridizes in concert with a Blocker Oligonucleotide on a strand of the target molecule, and an End-Run Oligonucleotide which can hybridize to the Blocker Oligonucleotide.

Abstract: A grinding wheel shield for a semiconductor wafer edge grinding machine formed with a flat upper surface having a central aperture therein for accommodating the grinding wheel shaft and motor of the grinding machine on which the shield is installed, an open keyway slot leading from the central aperture to an adjacent edge of the shield, a depending flange extending from at least a portion of the periphery of the upper surface, and at least one positioning member projecting from the depending flange, the shield being a unitary member machined from a single block of resilient polymeric material, and a sheet of resilient material disposed on top of the flat upper surface with an opening aligned with the central aperture of the shield and a slit extending from the opening over the keyway slot to the edge of the shield such that the sheet forms at least one flexible flap over the keyway slot.

Abstract: Nucleic acid probes and protein probes are disclosed. The nucleic acid probe comprises a probe polynucleotide, a charged hapten label, and a binding moiety. The protein probe comprises a probe protein, a charged hapten label and a binding moiety. The charged hapten label joint to the binding moiety can comprise a negatively charged sulfophenylhydrazine tag compound. Polyclonal antibodies and monoclonal antibodies with specific affinity for the charged hapten labels are disclosed as are hybridomas capable of making the monoclonal antibodies. Methods and kits are disclosed for making the nucleic acid probes, making the protein probes, detecting a capture polynucleotide of the nucleic acid probe and detecting a capture molecule of the protein probe.

Abstract: A recombinant DNA molecule comprising the Streptomyces gal operon galK gene; galE gene; galT gene; P1 promoter; P2 promoter; P2 promoter expression unit; P1 promoter regulated region; or the entire Streptomyces gal operon.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are variant versions of Streptolysin O produced by recombinant DNA techniques. In an embodiment, the variant is soluble upon expression and has a specific hemolytic activity of about 14 hemolytic units per milligram.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are derivatives of Streptolysin 0 produced by recombinant DNA techniques. In an embodiment, the derivative is soluble upon expression and has a specific hemolytic activity of about 3.6.times.10.sup.4 hemolytic units per milligram.

Abstract: A recombinant DNA molecule comprising the Streptomyces gal operon galK gene; galE gene; galT gene; P1 promoter, P2 promoter, P2 promoter expression unit; P1 promoter regulated region; or the entire Streptomyces gal operon.