Patents by Inventor Cristal Chan

Cristal Chan has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11919819
    Abstract: A ceramic matrix composite includes a ceramic matrix, fibers embedded in the ceramic matrix, and an interfacial coating system on each of the fibers. The interfacial coating system includes alternating layers of boron nitride layers of individual thicknesses of about 50 nanometers to 200 nanometers and carbon layers of individual thicknesses of less than 5 nanometers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 2022
    Date of Patent: March 5, 2024
    Assignee: RTX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Nitin Garg, Olivier H. Sudre, Cristal Chan, John H. Shaw, Ben Callaway
  • Patent number: 11920497
    Abstract: A ceramic matrix composite includes a plurality of ceramic fibers and an interface coating disposed on the plurality of ceramic fibers. The interface coating includes a carbon-based layer disposed on each ceramic fiber of the plurality of ceramic fibers and a boron-nitride based layer disposed on the first carbon-based layer. The ceramic matrix composite also includes a ceramic matrix surrounding the plurality of ceramic fibers. A ceramic matrix composite and a method of forming a ceramic matrix composite component are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 2021
    Date of Patent: March 5, 2024
    Assignee: RTX Corporation
    Inventors: Olivier H. Sudre, Nitin Garg, John H. Shaw, Kathryn S. Read, Cristal Chan, Mary Colby, Andrew J. Lazur, Tania Bhatia Kashyap
  • Publication number: 20240044260
    Abstract: A method of making a ceramic matrix composite component includes arranging a plurality of ceramic-based reinforcements in an array, applying an interface coating to the ceramic-based reinforcements, applying a layer of ceramic-based matrix over the interface coating, and applying a secondary interface coating such that the secondary interface coating is separate and distinct from the layer of ceramic-based matrix. A ceramic matrix composite component is also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 5, 2022
    Publication date: February 8, 2024
    Inventors: Evan B. Callaway, Cristal Chan, Daniel L. Becerra
  • Patent number: 11873249
    Abstract: A fibrous ceramic preform includes a plurality of ceramic fibers, a first amorphous layer, and an interfacial coating layer. The interfacial coating layer includes an anisotropic region adjacent the at least one amorphous layer, and an isotropic region on a side of the anisotropic region opposite the at least one amorphous layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 6, 2022
    Date of Patent: January 16, 2024
    Assignee: RTX Corporation
    Inventors: Asa Frye, Cristal Chan, Daniel L. Becerra
  • Publication number: 20230382811
    Abstract: A coated fiber structure for use in a ceramic matrix composite comprises a fiber and a coating system applied to and circumscribing the fiber. The coating system comprises an interface coating layer in direct contact with the fiber, the interface coating layer comprising one of boron nitride and a boron-doped pyrocarbon, at least one intermediate layer extending coaxially with and in direct contact with the interface layer, the at least one intermediate layer comprising at least one of silicon and boron nitride, and an outer layer extending coaxially with and in direct contact with the interface layer. At least one of the interface coating layer, the at least one intermediate layer, and the outer layer comprises a metallic element.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 25, 2023
    Publication date: November 30, 2023
    Inventors: Olivier H. Sudre, Evan B. Callaway, Daniel L. Becerra, Mary Colby, Cristal Chan
  • Publication number: 20230357093
    Abstract: A fibrous ceramic preform includes a plurality of ceramic fibers, a first amorphous layer, and an interfacial coating layer. The interfacial coating layer includes an anisotropic region adjacent the at least one amorphous layer, and an isotropic region on a side of the anisotropic region opposite the at least one amorphous layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 6, 2022
    Publication date: November 9, 2023
    Inventors: Asa Frye, Cristal Chan, Daniel L. Becerra
  • Publication number: 20230029877
    Abstract: A ceramic matrix composite includes a ceramic matrix, fibers embedded in the ceramic matrix, and an interfacial coating system on each of the fibers. The interfacial coating system includes alternating layers of boron nitride layers of individual thicknesses of about 50 nanometers to 200 nanometers and carbon layers of individual thicknesses of less than 5 nanometers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 11, 2022
    Publication date: February 2, 2023
    Inventors: Nitin Garg, Olivier H. Sudre, Cristal Chan, John H. Shaw, Ben Callaway
  • Publication number: 20220178262
    Abstract: A ceramic matrix composite includes a plurality of ceramic fibers and an interface coating disposed on the plurality of ceramic fibers. The interface coating includes a carbon-based layer disposed on each ceramic fiber of the plurality of ceramic fibers and a boron-nitride based layer disposed on the first carbon-based layer. The ceramic matrix composite also includes a ceramic matrix surrounding the plurality of ceramic fibers. A ceramic matrix composite and a method of forming a ceramic matrix composite component are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 3, 2021
    Publication date: June 9, 2022
    Inventors: Olivier H. Sudre, Nitin Garg, John H. Shaw, Kathryn S. Reed, Cristal Chan, Mary Colby, Andrew J. Lazur, Tania Bhatia Kashyap
  • Patent number: 10837109
    Abstract: A chemical vapor infiltration and deposition (CVI/CVD) reactor assembly includes a CVI/CVD reactor and a reactant gas feed source. The CVI/CVD reactor includes a first inlet at a first end of the CVI/CVD reactor, a second inlet at a second end of the CVI/CVD reactor opposite the first end, a first outlet at the second end, a second outlet at the first end, and a chamber in fluid communication with the first and second inlets and first and second outlets and configured to hold a substrate. The reactant gas feed source is interchangeably and fluidly connected to the first and second inlets by first and second valved gas lines, respectively.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 2018
    Date of Patent: November 17, 2020
    Assignee: United Technologies Corporation
    Inventors: Ying She, Cristal Chan
  • Patent number: 10786954
    Abstract: A method for making a composite article comprises securing a layup over a form. The layup including a plurality of dry intermediate reinforcement plies wrapped around an inner reinforcement ply. Resin is infused into the layup under vacuum. The resin-infused layup is consolidated under pressure and cured.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 2015
    Date of Patent: September 29, 2020
    Assignee: Raytheon Technologies Corporation
    Inventors: Joseph Jalowka, Peter Finnigan, Cristal Chan
  • Publication number: 20200157679
    Abstract: A chemical vapor infiltration and deposition (CVI/CVD) reactor assembly includes a CVI/CVD reactor and a reactant gas feed source. The CVI/CVD reactor includes a first inlet at a first end of the CVI/CVD reactor, a second inlet at a second end of the CVI/CVD reactor opposite the first end, a first outlet at the second end, a second outlet at the first end, and a chamber in fluid communication with the first and second inlets and first and second outlets and configured to hold a substrate. The reactant gas feed source is interchangeably and fluidly connected to the first and second inlets by first and second valved gas lines, respectively.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 15, 2018
    Publication date: May 21, 2020
    Inventors: Ying She, Cristal Chan
  • Publication number: 20160059497
    Abstract: A method for making a composite article comprises securing a layup over a form. The layup including a plurality of dry intermediate reinforcement plies wrapped around an inner reinforcement ply. Resin is infused into the layup under vacuum. The resin-infused layup is consolidated under pressure and cured.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 10, 2015
    Publication date: March 3, 2016
    Inventors: Joseph Jalowka, Peter Finnigan, Cristal Chan
  • Publication number: 20140119904
    Abstract: A method for making a composite article comprises securing a layup over a form. The layup including a plurality of dry intermediate reinforcement plies wrapped around an inner reinforcement ply. Resin is infused into the layup under vacuum. The resin-infused layup is consolidated under pressure and cured.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 1, 2012
    Publication date: May 1, 2014
    Applicant: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Joseph Jalowka, Peter Finnigan, Cristal Chan
  • Publication number: 20140120332
    Abstract: A process for forming a composite structure includes the steps of: providing a preform having a plurality of layers; applying a tackifier to each of the layers of the preform; and infusing the preform with a resin. The tackifier may be catalyzed or uncatalyzed, thermoset or thermoplastic resin. The tackifier has a strain capability greater than the strain of the resin which infuses the preform.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 26, 2012
    Publication date: May 1, 2014
    Applicant: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Joseph Jalowka, Charles R. Watson, Cristal Chan