Abstract: Provided are a service function chain detection path method and device. The method comprises: sealing a sending service function chain path identifier and a returning service function chain path identifier in a message header, and obtaining a service function chain detection message, the sending service function chain path identifier being used for indicating a path of the service function chain detection message, the returning service function chain path identifier being used for indicating a path of a service function chain detection reply message corresponding to the service function chain detection message; sending the service function chain detection message; receiving the service function chain detection reply message, the service function chain detection reply message comprising returning path information, the returning path information being used for indicating a service function chain path of the service function chain detection message during sending.

Abstract: A service node capability processing method and apparatus, a service classifier and service controller are described. The method includes: determining an exchange information set of service nodes on a service function chaining for processing a data packet, wherein the exchange information set includes an intersection of capabilities of the service nodes on the service function chaining; and encapsulating the exchange information set in the data packet, wherein the exchange information set is used for the service nodes to read a processing result which is obtained by processing capability corresponding to the intersection of the capabilities of the service nodes and which is encapsulated in the data packet. In such a fashion, the problem in the related technology is addressed that the blind information exchange causes the waste of resources since the information exchange between nodes is untargeted, and consequentially effectively avoids the waste of field resources by invalid information exchange.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an information processing method, comprising: encapsulating, in a link layer discovery protocol data unit (LLDPDU), bit indexed explicit replication (BIER) bit string length information of a first node; and sending to a second node the LLDPDU, wherein the second node is an adjacent node of the first node, and the BIER bit string length information of the first node is used to forward BIER traffic. The present disclosure also relates to an information processing device.

Abstract: An information transmission method, comprising: a control platform generating forwarding information of a bit indexed explicit replication (BIER) network; and the control platform sending, according to the forwarding information of the BIER network, a BIER flow table to a forwarding device through an OpenFlow protocol. The solution solves the problems that, in a forwarding mode for a multicast message in the relevant OpenFlow technology, a space occupied by an entry is larger and the forwarding efficiency is lower because it is necessary to establish a corresponding flow table and group table on each forwarding device for each flow.

Abstract: An information transmission method and device, comprising: when being connected to a virtual network, a network edge node encapsulates the virtual network identifier of the connected virtual network in a multicast protocol packet; the network edge node sends the multicast protocol packet to network edge nodes other than itself. The information transmission method can implement delivery of a virtual network identifier, thereby implementing highly efficient transmission of virtual network data.

Abstract: The disclosure discloses a method and device for processing a Service Function Chaining (SFC). The method includes that: the SFC receives a message sent from forwarding equipment; the SFC generates a forwarding table corresponding to the message; and under a condition that a preset state of a forwarding table sending switch is on, the SFC sends the forwarding table to the forwarding equipment to make the forwarding equipment forward the message according to the forwarding table when receiving the message, wherein the forwarding table sending switch is used for indicating the SFC whether to send the forwarding table to the forwarding equipment or not. By the disclosure, an effect of increasing a success rate of data forwarding of the SFC is achieved.

Abstract: A method and device for implementing a Service Function Chain (SFC) are provided. The method is applied to a node on the SFC, and the method includes that: SFC information is encapsulated in an Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) of an IPv6 packet; and the IPv6 packet is sent according to the SFC information. After the IPv6 packet containing the SFC information is received, the SFC information is parsed; and an IPv6 address of a next-hop node of a Service Function Path (SFP) is acquired as a destination address, and the IPv6 packet is sent to the destination address.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a packet transmission method and apparatus. The method includes: a classifier receiving a first packet; the classifier determining a first service function (SF) to which the first packet is to be transmitted; the classifier adding an address of the first SF to the first packet, obtaining a second packet; and the classifier transmitting the second packet to a network virtualization edge (NVE) node.

Abstract: This document discloses methods and apparatuses for sending, transferring and acquiring a capability. Herein, one or more PCP servers send their own PCP server capability indices to a bearer protocol server, and the bearer protocol server sends the corresponding capability information to a PCP client, and the PCP client selects an appropriate PCP server to be connected according to the capability information.

Abstract: An encoding device includes means for determining a block division type and an intra prediction mode, means for applying non-square intra prediction to obtain a predictive value when the determined block is non-square, means for obtaining a prediction residual which is the difference between the predictive value and a corresponding input image to be encoded, means for rearranging prediction residuals obtained when the determined block is non-square into a square format, means for applying orthogonal transformation to the prediction residuals rearranged into the square format to obtain a transform coefficient, means for quantizing the transform coefficients to obtain level values, means for encoding the level values, the block division type, and the intra prediction mode, means for inversely quantizing and inversely transforming the level values to obtain reconstructed prediction residuals, and means for rearranging a block of the reconstructed prediction residuals into a non-square format.

Abstract: The disclosure discloses a method and device for fault detection. The method includes: a Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) session is created on a service function path established between a first service function instance in a management domain of a local-end service function node and a second service function instance in a management domain of an opposite-end service function node; and connectivity fault detection is performed by interaction of a BFD control packet between local-end service function node and the opposite-end service function node. According to the technical solution provided in the disclosure, it is achieved to perform connectivity detection between service function instances on a service function path.

Abstract: A service node capability processing method and apparatus, a service classifier and service controller are described. The method includes: determining an exchange information set of service nodes on a service function chaining for processing a data packet, wherein the exchange information set includes an intersection of capabilities of the service nodes on the service function chaining; and encapsulating the exchange information set in the data packet, wherein the exchange information set is used for the service nodes to read a processing result which is obtained by processing capability corresponding to the intersection of the capabilities of the service nodes and which is encapsulated in the data packet. In such a fashion, the problem in the related technology is addressed that the blind information exchange causes the waste of resources since the information exchange between nodes is untargeted, and consequentially effectively avoids the waste of field resources by invalid information exchange.

Abstract: Provided are a method for processing a Network Address Translation 64 (NAT64) prefix, network equipment and a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for Internet Protocol version 6 (DHCPv6) server. The method includes that: a synthesis Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) prefix corresponding to each network configuration information option is acquired; and a DHCPv6 message is sent to a DHCPv6 server, wherein the DHCPv6 message carries at least one option of the synthesis IPv6 prefix. Through the present disclosure, various problems appearing when some servers are still deployed in an Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) network in an IPv6/IPv4 network interworking process are solved; in addition, network configurations are reduced; and moreover, when NAT64 services are upgraded or all upgraded to an IPv6 network in a later period, the network configurations are flexibly regulated, complexity in network maintenance is reduced and easiness for maintenance is ensured.

Abstract: Provided are a method and device for processing a data message. The method may include that: an Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) transition strategy used for executing an IPv6 transition technology is received from a Service function chain (SFC) controller; and a received data message is processed according to the received IPv6 transition strategy. By the technical solution, the problems of incapability of a network system in effective running during fusion with an IPv6 transition technology and incapability in effective implementation of unified deployment of the IPv6 transition technology in the related technology are solved, and the effects of effectively reducing performance pressure on an existing network and greatly alleviating channel congestion between equipment and equipment are further achieved.

Abstract: The disclosure discloses a method and device for processing a Service Function Chaining (SFC). The method includes that: the SFC receives a message sent from forwarding equipment; the SFC generates a forwarding table corresponding to the message; and under a condition that a preset state of a forwarding table sending switch is on, the SFC sends the forwarding table to the forwarding equipment to make the forwarding equipment forward the message according to the forwarding table when receiving the message, wherein the forwarding table sending switch is used for indicating the SFC whether to send the forwarding table to the forwarding equipment or not. By the disclosure, an effect of increasing a success rate of data forwarding of the SFC is achieved.

Abstract: Provided are a method, device and system for processing an IPv6 network parameter, an AAA server, a n RADIUS client and a BNG. The method includes that: an RADIUS access request message sent by an RADIUS client corresponding to a remote user is received; and an RADIUS access accepting message carrying information identifying an IPv6 transition technology type supported by the remote user is sent to the RADIUS client after the remote user passes authentication according to the RADIUS access request message. By the present disclosure, the problems of complexity in manual configuration, configuration inflexibility and high cost of an IPv6 transition technology type in the related art are solved, and the effects of extending a configuration manner for the IPv6 transition technology type and implementing unified configuration management of a network on IPv6 transition technology types supported by a user are further achieved.

Abstract: Provided are a method and device for processing an IPv6 address, DHCPv6 relay equipment and a DHCPv6 server. The method includes that: an IPv4 information option, of which an address field is an IPv4 address, in information options of an IPv6 message is monitored; an IPv6 prefix corresponding to the IPv4 information option is acquired; and an IPv6 address is synthesized according to the IPv4 address in the IPv4 information option and the IPv6 prefix. Through the present disclosure, various problems appearing when a server is still deployed in an IPv4 network in an IPv6/IPv4 network interworking process and the problem of complexity in network maintenance in the related art are solved, and the effects of automatically synthesizing the IPv6 address by virtue of network equipment, reducing complexity in system maintenance and enhancing convenience for transition from IPv4 to IPv6 are further achieved.

Abstract: Provided are a method, device and system for implementing address sharing. An address pool configured for unified management over IP addresses is configured on an AAA server; and the AAA server may allocate an IP address to a CGN device according to the configured address pool. By such a technology for implementing address sharing in the present disclosure, IP address resource sharing among CGN devices is implemented, so that problems about resource load sharing among the CGN devices may be solved, a sharing rate of IP address resources is increased, and resource optimization may be implemented; and moreover, in terms of IP address management, a more available platform is provided for an operating company. In addition, the IP addresses are managed by the AAA server in a unified manner, and then the address pool is not required to be configured on the CGN device, so that the CGN device may be started without any address pool.

Abstract: A desktop management method is used for managing a plurality of icons in a desktop. The desktop management method includes steps of setting a first counting period; accumulating a first number of used times of each icon during the first counting period; keeping a default color of N icons when the first number of used times of each of the N icons is larger than a predetermined number; thinning a default color of M icons when the first number of used times of each of the M icons is smaller than or equal to the predetermined number and larger than or equal to 1; and converting a default color of Q icons into transparent and displaying Q marks corresponding to the Q icons when the first number of used times of each of the Q icons is equal to 0.

Abstract: A thermoelectric module comprises a plurality of thermoelectric elements which are arranged between a pair of substrates having electrode patterns and which are bonded with the electrode patterns via solder in which at least one dispersion phase is dispersed into a matrix phase, wherein the melting temperature of the dispersion phase is higher than that of the matrix phase (i.e., 240° C. or over), and the dispersion phase comprises fine particles whose average diameter is 5 ?m or less. The solder is constituted by an alloy so as to realize a volume ratio of 40% or less, wherein it is composed of a Bi—Cu—X alloy or a Bi—Zn—X alloy (where ‘X’ represents at least one element selected in advance). Preferably, the solder is constituted by powder containing fine particles whose average diameter is 100 ?m or less or thin plates whose average thickness is 500 ?m or less.