Abstract: A method for manufacturing a graphene transistor based on self-aligning technology, the method comprising: on a substrate (1), forming sequentially graphene material (4), a metal film (5), and photoresist patterns (6) formed by lithography, removing the metal film and the graphene material uncovered by the photoresist, forming an active area, and metal electrodes (7, 8, 9) of a source, a gate, and a drain of the transistor, wherein the source electrode 7 and drain electrode 9 are connected with a metal of the active region, and forming gate photoresist patterns (10) between the source and the drain by lithography, etching off the exposed metal, forming sequentially a seed layer (11), a gate dielectric layer (12), and gate metal (13) on the exposed graphene surface, and finally forming a graphene transistor.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a graphene transistor based on self-aligning technology, the method comprising: on a substrate (1), forming sequentially graphene material (4), a metal film (5), and photoresist patterns (6) formed by lithography, removing the metal film and the graphene material uncovered by the photoresist, forming an active area, and metal electrodes (7, 8, 9) of a source, a gate, and a drain of the transistor, wherein the source electrode 7 and drain electrode 9 are connected with a metal of the active region, and forming gate photoresist patterns (10) between the source and the drain by lithography, etching off the exposed metal, forming sequentially a seed layer (11), a gate dielectric layer (12), and gate metal (13) on the exposed graphene surface, and finally forming a graphene transistor.

Abstract: The high accuracy pulse duty-cycle calculation hardware implementation scheme is composed of a clock generator block, digital pulse width account block, digital memory block to store pulse width in digital and digital-analog divider block with two digital-analog converters. The digital pulse width account block is used to account the two pulse width of a pulse, e.g. turn-on time TON, turn-off time TOFF, cycle time TS or other time variable in digital method. The digital memory block is used to store digital information from the digital pulse width account block until next cycle.

Abstract: The constant switching frequency discontinuous current mode average output current control scheme is composed of a reference block, reference calculation block, state detecting block, error detector block, zero state detector, power driver block and internal clock.

Abstract: In order to keep the advantage of PWM dimming control scheme and make the LED driver high reliability and the LED lamp long lifetime, it is required that the frequency of PWM dimming control scheme is related with or the same as the output frequency of existed dimmers; and the output PWM dimming pulse is covered by the output pulse from dimmers further. The present invention discloses a novel “LED dimming control” scheme to make that the frequency of PWM dimming control scheme is related with or the same as the output frequency of dimmers; and the output PWM dimming pulse is covered by the output pulse from the dimmers further. In this way, it can guarantee that as PWM dimming pulse comes, the output from the dimmer can offer enough power to the LED driver and the LED driver can output the required LED driving current without flicker.

Abstract: A switching adapter control method for adaptive mobile power systems is composed of reference current generator, current mode error compensator, controllable constant turn-off timer, PWM generator and MOSFET driver. The output of the switching adapter can show constant current and voltage characteristics, that means, as the DC bus voltage is over a preset voltage, the adaptor's output characteristic is converted from a constant current source into a constant voltage source with the preset voltage. For low output capacitance case, the present invention has the ability to smoothly reduce the switching frequency of the switching adaptor and reduce the switching losses and meet Energy Star 2.0 requirements under different load conditions. And the output ripple current and voltage can be in the allowed range.

Abstract: In order to keep the advantage of PWM dimming control scheme and make the LED driver high reliability and the LED lamp long lifetime, it is required that the frequency of PWM dimming control scheme is related with or the same as the output frequency of existed dimmers; and the output PWM dimming pulse is covered by the output pulse from dimmers further. The present invention discloses a novel “LED dimming control” scheme to make that the frequency of PWM dimming control scheme is related with or the same as the output frequency of dimmers; and the output PWM dimming pulse is covered by the output pulse from the dimmers further. In this way, it can guarantee that as PWM dimming pulse comes, the output from the dimmer can offer enough power to the LED driver and the LED driver can output the required LED driving current without flicker.

Abstract: High accuracy average output current control scheme for power current converter in critical DCM is composed of the reference block to generate preset reference; the reference calculation block, based on the power current converter's power topology, the correspondent algorithm is calculated to convert the input reference into correspondent output; the state detecting block, the states of power current converter are detected and the detected signals are converted into the same signal format as one of output from reference calculation block; the error detector is used to detect the error between the outputs from reference calculation block and state detected block and to trigger power driver block to turn off the power switch in the power current converter as the error is cross over zero; the zero state detector is used to detect when the states of the power current converter are cross over zero and trigger power driver block to turn on the power switch in the power current converter; the power driver block is c

Abstract: A switching adapter control method for adaptive mobile power systems is composed of reference current generator, current mode error compensator, controllable constant turn-off timer, PWM generator and MOSFET driver. The output of the switching adapter can show constant current and voltage characteristics, that means, as the DC bus voltage is over a preset voltage, the adaptor's output characteristic is converted from a constant current source into a constant voltage source with the preset voltage. For low output capacitance case, the present invention has the ability to smoothly reduce the switching frequency of the switching adaptor and reduce the switching losses and meet Energy Star 2.0 requirements under different load conditions. And the output ripple current and voltage can be in the allowed range.

Abstract: The isolated current regulated DC-DC converter is composed of the step down switch SA, free wheel diode DA, step down inductor L, switches S1 and S2, capacitor Cc to absorb the leakage energy of the switching transformer, output diodes D3 and D4, output filter capacitor C and the switching transformer T; one terminal of the step down inductor L is connected with the step down switch SA and free wheel diode DA, and other terminal of the step down inductor L is connected with one of primary windings of the switching transformer and switch S1 or S2; two primary windings of the switching transformer are respectively connected with switches S1 and S2 in series; two primary winding and switch S1 or S2 branches are paralleled and respectively connected with the free wheel diode DA and the step down inductor L; the free wheel diode DA is series with the step down switch SA and they connect with the input voltage Vin; the capacitor Cc to absorb the leakage energy of the switching transformer is respectively connected

Abstract: The invention presents a simple and high accuracy output current detect and control scheme to control the output current of the step up-down (Buck-Boost) and step up (Boost) switching converter, It makes step up-down (Buck-Boost) and step up (Boost) switching power converter operate in wide input voltage range and low in total BOM cost and the switching converter can be used as a controllable current source for several applications

Abstract: High accuracy average output current control scheme for power current converter in critical DCM is composed of the reference block to generate preset reference; the reference calculation block, based on the power current converter's power topology, the correspondent algorithm is calculated to convert the input reference into correspondent output; the state detecting block, the states of power current converter are detected and the detected signals are converted into the same signal format as one of output from reference calculation block; the error detector is used to detect the error between the outputs from reference calculation block and state detected block and to trigger power driver block to turn off the power switch in the power current converter as the error is cross over zero; the zero state detector is used to detect when the states of the power current converter are cross over zero and trigger power driver block to turn on the power switch in the power current converter; the power driver block is c

Abstract: A high accuracy constant-off average output current control is provided. It is composed of the reference block generates preset reference and converts the reference signal into a suitable format; the state detecting block, the state variables of switching power converter are detected and the detected signals are converted into the same signal format as one of output from reference block; The error-zero detector is used to detect the error between the outputs from reference block and state detected block and trigger constant off timer as the error is cross over zero; the constant off timer, the constant off time is dependent on the input and output voltages of the switching converter. Four function blocks can be simple as comprising of a basic operation and be implemented with several operation functions.

Abstract: A Pseudo Average Output Current Control scheme is provided. The control scheme allows only detecting one part of the inductor current of the switching converter to control the average output current of the switching converter follow the reference current. The control scheme is noise insensitive and makes the whole controlled system cost effective.