Abstract: A method performed by an electronic device is provided. The method includes transmitting, to another electronic device through a server, a session initiation protocol (SIP) INVITE message for a connection request of a session. The SIP INVITE message includes information for indicating an authentication request. The method includes receiving, from the other electronic device through the server, a SIP information message for indicating a ringing including information for indicating an authentication support. The method includes identifying whether an SIP response message for indicating a success of the connection request is received from the other electronic device or a target electronic device for a call forwarding or not. The method includes establishing the session in response to a reception of the SIP response message. The reception of the SIP response message indicate an authentication success in the other electronic device or the target electronic device, according to the authentication request.

Abstract: A smart ring includes a battery, memory, processing circuitry, a plurality of sensors, a plurality of antennas, and a battery, each coupled to one another and all enclosed in a casing, wherein the processing circuitry is configured to conserve the battery by any of sending data to the cloud service when an application is open on the user device, sending data to the cloud service when a threshold is crossed, waking up processing or communicating when there is a change in motion detected by the accelerometer.

Abstract: An apparatus for obtaining an image of a cornea having a stereomicroscope configured to obtain and display 2D or 3D image content of an eye of a patient, with pupil imaging optics that form a pupil along an optical axis and a shutter configured to form a pattern of one or more apertures for light at the formed pupil. An input prism is configured to direct light to or from the optical axis, with optics configured to convey light along the optical axis to a sensor.

Abstract: A polygon in a tabular portion includes first and second axes of symmetry substantially orthogonal to each other. A top surface of the tabular portion has a swelling portion with an outline that is line-symmetric with respect to the first and second axes of symmetry. In a lateral half portion of the outline, a short-side side crest portion that is convex toward the polygonal outline in the direction of the first axis of symmetry, concave corner-side trough portions connected to each end of the short-side side crest portion and long-side side crest portions that are connected to each corner-side trough portion and convex toward the polygonal outline are formed. On one of a top surface and an undersurface of the swelling portion, a pair of lateral ribs or a pair of longitudinal ribs that spreads toward the polygonal outline and transversely crosses the swelling portion is formed.

Abstract: A graphic removal process for document images involves two stages: First, removal of graphics in the document image based on heuristic text analyses; and second, text recovery to recover some text that is accidentally removed during the first stage. The first stage uses a relatively aggressive strategy to ensure that all graphics components are removed, which also temporarily leads to the removal of some text; the lost text will then be recovered using the text recovery technique. The heuristic text analyses utilize the geometric properties of text characters and consider the properties of text characters in relation to their neighbors. The text recovery technique starts from the text that remain after the first stage, and recovers any connected component that is at least partially located within a pre-defined neighboring area around any of the text components in the intermediate document image.

Abstract: A graphic removal process for document images involves two stages: First, removal of graphics in the document image based on heuristic text analyses; and second, text recovery to recover some text that is accidentally removed during the first stage. The first stage uses a relatively aggressive strategy to ensure that all graphics components are removed, which also temporarily leads to the removal of some text; the lost text will then be recovered using the text recovery technique. The heuristic text analyses utilize the geometric properties of text characters and consider the properties of text characters in relation to their neighbors. The text recovery technique starts from the text that remain after the first stage, and recovers any connected component that is at least partially located within a pre-defined neighboring area around any of the text components in the intermediate document image.

Abstract: A polygon in a tabular portion includes first and second axes of symmetry substantially orthogonal to each other. A top surface of the tabular portion has a swelling portion with an outline that is line-symmetric with respect to the first and second axes of symmetry. In a lateral half portion of the outline, a short-side side crest portion that is convex toward the polygonal outline in the direction of the first axis of symmetry, concave corner-side trough portions connected to each end of the short-side side crest portion and long-side side crest portions that are connected to each corner-side trough portion and convex toward the polygonal outline are formed. On one of a top surface and an undersurface of the swelling portion, a pair of lateral ribs or a pair of longitudinal ribs that spreads toward the polygonal outline and transversely crosses the swelling portion is formed.

Abstract: Aspects of the present invention are related to systems, methods and apparatus for automatic quality assessment of a video sequence. According to a first aspect of the present invention, a quality index may be generated by combining a spatial quality index and a temporal quality index. According to a second aspect of the present invention, a spatial quality index may be calculated using a modified exponential moving average model to pool multi-scale structural similarity indices computed from test frame—reference frame pairs. According to a third aspect of the present invention, a temporal quality index may be generated by averaging multi-scale structural similarity indices computed from difference image pairs, wherein one difference image is formed between reference frames and another difference image is formed between a reference frame and a test frame.

Abstract: Aspects of the present invention are related to systems, methods and apparatus for automatic quality assessment of a video sequence. According to a first aspect of the present invention, a quality index may be generated by combining a spatial quality index and a temporal quality index. According to a second aspect of the present invention, a spatial quality index may be calculated using a modified exponential moving average model to pool multi-scale structural similarity indices computed from test frame—reference frame pairs. According to a third aspect of the present invention, a temporal quality index may be generated by averaging multi-scale structural similarity indices computed from difference image pairs, wherein one difference image is formed between reference frames and another difference image is formed between a reference frame and a test frame.