Abstract: Systems and methods which utilize spread spectrum sensing on live circuits to obtain information regarding a circuit under test are provided. In some embodiments S/SSTDR testing may be utilized to obtain R, L, C and Z measurements from circuit components. In yet further embodiments, these measurements may be utilized to monitor the output of sensors on a circuit.

Abstract: Systems and methods which utilize spread spectrum sensing on live circuits to obtain information regarding a circuit under test are provided. In some embodiments S/SSTDR testing may be utilized to obtain R, L, C and Z measurements from circuit components. In yet further embodiments, these measurements may be utilized to monitor the output of sensors on a circuit.

Abstract: Systems and methods which utilize spread spectrum sensing on live circuits to obtain information regarding a circuit under test are provided. In some embodiments S/SSTDR testing may be utilized to obtain R, L, C and Z measurements from circuit components. In yet further embodiments, these measurements may be utilized to monitor the output of sensors on a circuit.

Abstract: Systems and methods which utilize spread spectrum sensing on live circuits to obtain information regarding a circuit under test are provided. In some embodiments S/SSTDR testing may be utilized to obtain R, L, C and Z measurements from circuit components. In yet further embodiments, these measurements may be utilized to monitor the output of sensors on a circuit.

Abstract: Systems and methods which utilize spread spectrum sensing on live circuits to obtain information regarding a circuit under test are provided. In some embodiments S/SSTDR testing may be utilized to obtain R, L, C and Z measurements from circuit components. In yet further embodiments, these measurements may be utilized to monitor the output of sensors on a circuit.

Abstract: Systems and methods which utilize spread spectrum sensing on live circuits to obtain information regarding a circuit under test are provided. In some embodiments S/SSTDR testing may be utilized to obtain R, L, C and Z measurements from circuit components. In yet further embodiments, these measurements may be utilized to monitor the output of sensors on a circuit.

Abstract: A tattooed antenna and antenna system are disclosed. The tattooed antenna includes one or more nanoparticles in a fluid. The one or more nanoparticles are configured to be injected as a tattoo into a body to thereby form an antenna configured to transmit data received from a source. The antenna system may include feed system that drives the tattooed antenna. The tattooed antenna may be a feed pickup antenna and/or a radiating antenna.

Abstract: A magnetic field generation system includes first (28a) and second (28b) magnetic flux concentrators spaced apart to form a sample volume (30). A first set of auxiliary permanent magnets (10a, 10b) can be symmetrically oriented about and in contact with a portion of the first magnetic flux concentrator (28a). Similarly, a second set of auxiliary permanent magnets (10c, 10d) can be symmetrically oriented about and in contact with a portion of the second magnetic flux concentrator (28b). The first(10a, 10b) and second (10c, 10d) sets of auxiliary magnets can be magnetically associated via the first (28a) and second (28b) magnetic flux concentrators. Magnetically soft shunts (38) can be movably oriented to allow variation of the magnetic field strength across the sample volume by disrupting the field flux across the magnetic flux concentrators.

Abstract: A wireless communication system can include polarization agile antennas to enable adaptation to the polarization characteristics of a changing propagation channel. In one embodiment, a mobile terminal can include one or more polarization-agile antennas, and can select polarization orientations that are preferentially propagated through the changing propagation channel. In another embodiment, a mobile terminal having two polarization-agile antennas can provide spatial diversity, polarization diversity, or combinations of both. Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems can include polarization-agile antennas to allow for switching between spatial and polarization diversity, combined spatial and polarization diversity, and various Eigen channel decompositions using spatial, polarization, and combined spatial and polarization dimensions. An extended polar normalization provides enhanced fidelity for methods of communications system modeling.

Abstract: An NMR probe which includes a probe matrix (24) having a void sample (28) volume therein. A conductive coil (16, 26) can be at least partially embedded in the probe matrix (24). By embedding the conductive coil (16, 26) in the probe matrix (24), the fill-factor can be significantly increased. NMR probes can be formed by a method which includes wrapping a conductive wire (16) around a coil form (18) to produce a coil precursor assembly. The probe matrix (24) can be formed around the conductive wire and coil form with a matrix material using any suitable technique such as soft lithography and/or molding. The coil form can be removed from the probe matrix leaving a void sample volume (28) in the probe matrix. Advantageously, the NMR probes of the present invention allow for fill-factors approaching and achieving 100%.

Abstract: A wireless communication system can include polarization agile antennas to enable adaptation to the polarization characteristics of a changing propagation channel. In one embodiment, a mobile terminal can include one or more polarization-agile antennas, and can select polarization orientations that are preferentially propagated through the changing propagation channel. In another embodiment, a mobile terminal having two polarization-agile antennas can provide spatial diversity, polarization diversity, or combinations of both. Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems can include polarization-agile antennas to allow for switching between spatial and polarization diversity, combined spatial and polarization diversity, and various Eigen channel decompositions using spatial, polarization, and combined spatial and polarization dimensions. An extended polar normalization provides enhanced fidelity for methods of communications system modeling.

Abstract: A computing device simulates a test system by defining parameter values to be used to populate certain modeling formulas defining the test system. The defined parameter values correspond to one of the many points defining a domain in which the test system is to be simulated. The simulation iteratively solves the modeling formulas for each unit of the test system model space for each point in the domain in which the test system is simulated. Results for the subjects of interest are calculated at each iteration using the populated modeling formulas. A variance of the subjects of interest is also calculated at each iteration using a correlation coefficient obtained for the subjects of interest. The iterations of defining the parameter values and calculating the value and variance of the subjects of interest in the test system model space continues until all points in the domain have been simulated.

Abstract: A wireless communication system can include polarization agile antennas to enable adaptation to the polarization characteristics of a changing propagation channel. In one embodiment, a mobile terminal can include one or more polarization-agile antennas, and can select polarization orientations that are preferentially propagated through the changing propagation channel. In another embodiment, a mobile terminal having two polarization-agile antennas can provide spatial diversity, polarization diversity, or combinations of both. Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems can include polarization-agile antennas to allow for switching between spatial and polarization diversity, combined spatial and polarization diversity, and various Eigen channel decompositions using spatial, polarization, and combined spatial and polarization dimensions. An extended polar normalization provides enhanced fidelity for methods of communications system modeling.

Abstract: An NMR probe which includes a probe matrix (24) having a void sample (28) volume therein. A conductive coil (16, 26) can be at least partially embedded in the probe matrix (24). By embedding the conductive coil (16, 26) in the probe matrix (24), the fill-factor can be significantly increased. NMR probes can be formed by a method which includes wrapping a conductive wire (16) around a coil form (18) to produce a coil precursor assembly. The probe matrix (24) can be formed around the conductive wire and coil form with a matrix material using any suitable technique such as soft lithography and/or molding. The coil form can be removed from the probe matrix leaving a void sample volume (28) in the probe matrix. Advantageously, the NMR probes of the present invention allow for fill-factors approaching and achieving 100%.

Abstract: A magnetic field generation system can comprise first (28a) and second (28b) magnetic flux concentrators each spaced apart to form a sample volume (30). The first (28a) and second (28b) magnetic flux concentrators can be formed of a material having a magnetic field saturation. A first set of auxiliary permanent magnets (10a, 10b) can be symmetrically oriented about a portion of the first magnetic flux concentrator (28a) and can be in substantial contact with the first magnetic flux concentrator. Similarly, a second set of auxiliary permanent magnets (1 Oc, 1 Od) can be symmetrically oriented about a portion of the second magnetic flux concentrator (28b) and can be in substantial contact with the second magnetic flux concentrator. Generally, the first set (10a, 10b) and second set (10c, 10d) of auxiliary permanent magnets can be remote from the sample volume (30).

Abstract: Non-contact reflectometry for testing a signal path is described. The technique includes using capacitive coupling to inject a test signal into the signal path and extract a response signal from the signal path. Reflectometry techniques are used to determine characteristics of the signal path from the response signal. The technique is compatible with performing testing of a signal path carrying an operational signal.

Abstract: A technique for reflectometry testing of a signal path is disclosed. The technique includes injecting a test signal based on a probe pseudo-noise sequence into the signal path and obtaining a response signal. A sliding reference pseudo-noise sequence is correlated against the response signal. Both the probe sequence and the reference sequence are generated at a chip rate. The correlation is obtained for integer chip time delays, and sub-chip resolution of a peak correlation delay is estimated from at least two samples of the correlation.

Abstract: A device and method provides for measuring the electrical properties of electronic signal paths, including wires and wireless channels. The device can be used for detecting open circuits, short circuits, and the lengths of wires. The device can include a sensor configured to measure a bulk electrical inductance of said wire to produce a measurement result and a processor configured to extract a length of the wire from the measurement result of the sensor.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for mapping a wire network is disclosed. The method includes obtaining a reflectometry test signal of the wire network. An estimated network impulse response is estimated from the reflectometry response. A wire network model is then initialized, and iteratively improved by simulating an impulse response of the wire network model and adjusting the wire network model to reduce differences between the simulated impulse response and estimated network impulse response.

Abstract: A technique for testing a signal path while an operational signal is present is disclosed. The technique may be performed without injecting a test signal into the signal path by using an operational signal already present in the signal path. A method of testing a signal path includes receiving an operational signal from the signal path and estimating a correlation of the operational signal. A system for testing a signal path includes an extractor configured to extract a sample of the operational signal when coupled to a signal path and a correlator configured to estimate a correlation of the operational signal. Various properties of the signal path may be determined using the technique.