Abstract: A method for adapting a timepiece movement includes measuring a loss of energy for each free oscillation of the balance at atmospheric pressure; measuring the loss of energy for each free oscillation at a given low pressure corresponding to a working pressure intended for a modified movement; using i) the measured loss of energy at atmospheric pressure and ii) the measured loss of energy at the given low pressure, determining a percentage of energy gain of the balance between respective i) measurements of the measured loss of energy at atmospheric pressure and ii) measurements of the measured loss of energy at the given low pressure; and reducing a torque delivered to the escapement by a value corresponding to the determined percentage of energy gain.

Abstract: A method of placing under a protective atmosphere a watch case fitted with its movement, includes: installing the watch case in the housing of a support including a unit for holding the watch and a unit for guiding an actuator acting on a part of the case; introducing the support into a flexible pouch; installing the support in the open pouch in a device for imposing a protective atmosphere; reducing the pressure within such device; closing the pouch containing the support; extracting the support from the sealed pouch of the device for imposing a protective atmosphere; closing the watch case by acting on the actuator via the outside of the pouch in order that it displaces a part of the watch according to the guide unit in order to close the watch; opening the pouch and separation of the actuator from the part of the case on which it acts.

Abstract: A method for regulating time-keeping of a mechanical timepiece movement intended to operate in a low-pressure atmosphere, includes the successive steps of: placing the movement in a low-pressure atmosphere pre-established for normal operation of the movement; measuring the gain or recoil (typically a gain +?P) of the time-keeping precision of the movement at this low pressure; returning the movement to ambient atmospheric pressure; at the ambient atmospheric pressure, regulating the movement to compensate for the previously measured gain or recoil; and returning the movement to the low-pressure atmosphere pre-established for normal operation of the movement.

Abstract: The method for regulating the time-keeping of a mechanical timepiece movement intended to operate in a low-pressure atmosphere, comprises the following successive steps: 1. placing the movement in a low-pressure atmosphere pre-established for normal operation of the movement, 2. measuring the gain or recoil (typically a gain +?P) of the time-keeping precision of the movement at this low pressure, 3. returning the movement to ambient atmospheric pressure, 4. regulating the movement to compensate for the previously measured gain or recoil (typically by performing a recoil ??P) in low-pressure operation, 5. returning the movement to atmosphere, at the low pressure pre-established for normal operation of the movement.

Abstract: A method of placing under a protective atmosphere a watch case fitted with its movement, includes: installing the watch case in the housing of a support including a unit for holding the watch and a unit for guiding an actuator acting on a part of the case; introducing the support into a flexible pouch; installing the support in the open pouch in a device for imposing a protective atmosphere; reducing the pressure within such device; closing the pouch containing the support; extracting the support from the sealed pouch of the device for imposing a protective atmosphere; closing the watch case by acting on the actuator via the outside of the pouch in order that it displaces a part of the watch according to the guide unit in order to close the watch; opening the pouch and separation of the actuator from the part of the case on which it acts.

Abstract: The method for adapting a timepiece movement provided to operate at ambient atmospheric pressure so as to operate in a low-pressure atmosphere comprises the following steps: 1. measuring the quality factor of the movement at atmospheric pressure, 2. measuring the quality factor of the movement at a predetermined low pressure corresponding to the operating pressure intended for the modified movement, 3. calculating the energy gain between the two measurements, 4. adapting the dimensions of the movement based on this energy gain, in particular by modifying at least one of the following elements of the movement: the reduction ratio of the finishing going train, the torque of the barrel, the size of the barrel and the inertia of the balance.

Abstract: The going train for a timepiece has a mechanical movement having a frame (0), a barrel (1) and an escapement pinion (5) which are connected by the going train. This going train has a stepping-up epicyclic train having a first planet gear (6) with a constant rotational speed during normal operation of the movement, a second planet gear (7) kinematically connected to the escapement pinion (5), at least one satellite gear (9) each meshing with the first planet gear (6) and the second planet gear (7), and a satellite carrier (8) kinematically connected to the barrel (1) and carrying the satellite gear(s) (9).

Abstract: The going train for a timepiece has a mechanical movement having a frame (0), a barrel (1) and an escapement pinion (5) which are connected by the going train. This going train has a stepping-up epicyclic train having a first planet gear (6) with a constant rotational speed during normal operation of the movement, a second planet gear (7) kinematically connected to the escapement pinion (5), at least one satellite gear (9) each meshing with the first planet gear (6) and the second planet gear (7), and a satellite carrier (8) kinematically connected to the barrel (1) and carrying the satellite gear(s) (9).

Abstract: A timepiece movement includes an escapement mobile connected to a barrel by a going train and a spring balance as well as an escapement mechanism (1) including an impulse lever (8) and at least one regulating member (9). The impulse lever (8) and the regulating member (9), which co-operate with the escapement mobile, are controlled by control members (6.1, 6.2, 7.1) supported on the axle of the balance. Between positions in which they co-operate with the escapement mobile (1) and positions in which they do not co-operate with the escapement mobile, the impulse lever (8) and the regulating member (9) move in two different planes forming an angle therebetween.

Abstract: The constant force escapement mechanism in particular for a timepiece movement including a spring balance and an escapement gear connected to a barrel by a going train includes a constant force auxiliary spring (11). It includes an impulsion lever (8) co-operating on the one hand with the escapement gear (1) and on the other hand with control members fixed to the arbor of the spring balance. The constant force auxiliary spring (11) is fixed at one of its ends on a part of the frame of the movement and at its other end to the impulsion lever (8).