Abstract: Provided is an antibacterial composition comprising at least one compound including a quaternary ammonium structure having an acrylate group or a methacrylate group, and having an antibacterial strength A of 90% or more against at least one strain selected from Gram-positive bacteria and Gram-negative bacteria, and an acute oral toxicity dose LD50 of 300 mg/Kg or more, where the antibacterial strength A equals (1?Asample/AReference)×100, where Asample equals an absorbance of an inoculated medium solution incubated with the antibacterial composition, and AReference equals an absorbance of an inoculated medium solution incubated without addition of the antibacterial composition.

Abstract: A powderous positive electrode material for a lithium secondary battery has the general formula Li1+x[Ni1?a?b?cMaM?bM?c]1?xO2?z. M is one or more elements of the group Mn, Zr and Ti. M? is one or more elements of the group Al, B and Co. M? is a dopant different from M and M?, and x, a, b and c are expressed in mol with ?0.02?x?0.02, 0?c?0.05, 0.10?(a+b)?0.65 and 0?z?0.05. The material has an unconstrained cumulative volume particle size distribution value (?0(D10P=0)), a cumulative volume particle size distribution value after having been pressed at a pressure of 200 MPa (?P(D10P=200)) and a cumulative volume particle size distribution value after having been pressed at a pressure of 300 MPa (?P(D10P=300)). When ?P(D10P=200) is compared to ?0(D10P=0), the relative increase in value is less than 100%. When ?P(D10P=300) is compared to ?0(D10P=0), the relative increase in value is less than 120%.

Abstract: A powderous positive electrode material for a lithium secondary battery has the general formula Li1+x[Ni1?a?b?cMaM?bM?c]1?xO2?z. M is one or more elements of the group Mn, Zr and Ti. M? is one or more elements of the group Al, B and Co. M? is a dopant different from M and M?, and x, a, b and c are expressed in mol with ?0.02?x?0.02, 0?c?0.05, 0.10?(a+b)?0.65 and 0?z?0.05. The material has an unconstrained cumulative volume particle size distribution value (?0(D10P=0)), a cumulative volume particle size distribution value after having been pressed at a pressure of 200 MPa (?P(D10P=200)) and a cumulative volume particle size distribution value after having been pressed at a pressure of 300 MPa (?P(D10P=300)). When ?P(D10P=200) is compared to ?0(D10P=0), the relative increase in value is less than 100%. When ?P(D10P=300) is compared to ?0(D10P=0), the relative increase in value is less than 120%.

Abstract: A powderous positive electrode material for a lithium secondary battery has the general formula Li1+x[Ni1?a?b?cMaM?bM?c]1?xO2?z. M is one or more elements of the group Mn, Zr and Ti. M? is one or more elements of the group Al, B and Co. M? is a dopant different from M and M?, and x, a, b and c are expressed in mol with ?0.02?x?0.02, 0?c?0.05, 0.10?(a+b)?0.65 and 0?z?0.05. The material has an unconstrained cumulative volume particle size distribution value (?0(D10P=0)), a cumulative volume particle size distribution value after having been pressed at a pressure of 200 MPa (?P(D10P=200)) and a cumulative volume particle size distribution value after having been pressed at a pressure of 300 MPa (?P(D10P=300)). When ?P(D10P=200) is compared to ?0(D10P=0), the relative increase in value is less than 100%. When ?P(D10P=300) is compared to ?0(D10P=0), the relative increase in value is less than 120%.

Abstract: A powderous positive electrode material for a lithium secondary battery has the general formula Li1+x[Ni1?a?b?cMaM?bM?c]1?xO2?z. M is one or more elements of the group Mn, Zr and Ti. M? is one or more elements of the group Al, B and Co. M? is a dopant different from M and M?, and x, a, b and c are expressed in mol with ?0.02?x?0.02, 0?c?0.05, 0.10?(a+b)?0.65 and 0?z?0.05. The material has an unconstrained cumulative volume particle size distribution value (?0(D10P=0)), a cumulative volume particle size distribution value after having been pressed at a pressure of 200 MPa (?P(D10P=200)) and a cumulative volume particle size distribution value after having been pressed at a pressure of 300 MPa (?P(D10P=300)). When ?P(D10P=200) is compared to ?0(D10P=0), the relative increase in value is less than 100%. When ?P(D10P=300) is compared to ?0(D10P=0), the relative increase in value is less than 120%.

Abstract: A powderous positive electrode material for a lithium secondary battery, the material having the general formula Li1+x[Ni1?a?b?cMaM?bM?c]1?xO2?z; M being either one or more elements of the group Mn, Zr and Ti, M? being either one or more elements of the group Al, B and Co, M? being a dopant different from M and M?, x, a, b and c being expressed in mol with ?0.02?x?0.02, 0?c?0.05, 0.10?(a+b)?0.65 and 0?z?0.05; and wherein the powderous material is characterized by having a BET value ?0.37 m2/g, a Dmax<50 ?m, and a hardness strength index ??(P) of no more than 100%+(1?2a?b)×160% for P=200 MPa, wherein (Formula I) (I) with D 10p=0 being the D10 value of the unconstrained powder (P=0 M Pa), r°(D 10p=0) being the cumulative volume particle size distribution of the unconstrained powder at D 10p=0, and ?p(D 10p=0) being the cumulative volume particle size distribution at D10p=0 of the pressed samples with P being expressed in M Pa.

Abstract: A layered lithium metal oxide powder for a cathode material used in a rechargeable battery, with the general formula (1?x)[Lia-bAb]3a[CO1-cMc]3b[O2-d-eN?e]6c.xLi3PO4, with 0.0001?x?0.05, 0.90?a?1.10, 0<b+c?0.1, ?0.1?d?0.1 and e?0.05, wherein A and M are one or more elements including at least one of the group consisting of Mg, Ti and Al; wherein N? is either one or more dopants of the group consisting of F, S, N and P; the powder consisting of a core and an ion-conductive electron-insulating surface layer, the core having a layered crystal structure and the surface layer comprising a mixture of elements of the core material, oxides comprising either one or more elements of the group consisting of Mg, Ti and Al; and Li3PO4.

Abstract: A lithium metal oxide powder for a cathode material in a rechargeable battery, comprising a core material and a surface layer, the core having a layered crystal structure consisting of the elements Li, a metal M and oxygen, wherein the metal M has the formula M=Co1?aM?a, with 0?a?0.05, wherein M? is selected from one or more metals of the group consisting of Al, Ga and B; and the surface layer comprising a mixture of the elements of the core material Li, M and oxygen, inorganic N-based oxides and a cubic phase oxide having a crystal structure with a Fd-3mS space group, wherein N is selected from one or more metals of the group consisting of Mg, Ti, Fe, Cu, Ca, Ba, Y, Sn, Sb, Na, Zn, Zr and Si.

Abstract: A layered lithium metal oxide powder for a cathode material used in a rechargeable battery, with the general formula (1?x)[Lia-bAb]3a[CO1-cMc]3b[O2-d-eN?e]6c.xLi3PO4, with 0.0001?x?0.05, 0.90?a?1.10, 0<b+c?0.1, ?0.1?d?0.1 and e?0.05, wherein A and M are one or more elements including at least one of the group consisting of Mg, Ti and Al; wherein N? is either one or more dopants of the group consisting of F, S, N and P; the powder consisting of a core and an ion-conductive electron-insulating surface layer, the core having a layered crystal structure and the surface layer comprising a mixture of elements of the core material, oxides comprising either one or more elements of the group consisting of Mg, Ti and Al; and Li3PO4.

Abstract: A lithium metal oxide powder for use as a cathode material in a rechargeable battery, consisting of a core material and a surface layer, the core having a layered crystal structure consisting of the elements Li, a metal M and oxygen, wherein the Li content is stoichiometrically controlled, wherein the metal M has the formula M=Co1-aM?a, with 0?a?0.05, wherein M? is either one or more metals of the group consisting of Al, Ga and B; and the surface layer consisting of a mixture of the elements of the core material and inorganic N-based oxides, wherein N is either one or more metals of the group consisting of Mg, Ti, Fe, Cu, Ca, Ba, Y, Sn, Sb, Na, Zn, Zr and Si.

Abstract: A lithium metal oxide powder for use as a cathode material in a rechargeable battery, consisting of a core material and a surface layer, the core having a layered crystal structure consisting of the elements Li, a metal M and oxygen, wherein the Li to M molar ratio is between 0.98 and 1.01, and preferably between 0.99 and 1.00, wherein the metal M has the formula M=Co1-aM?a, with 0?a?0.05, wherein M? is either one or more metals of the group consisting of Al, Ga and B; and the surface layer consisting of a mixture of the elements of the core material and inorganic N- and N?-based oxides, wherein N is either one or more metals of the group consisting of Mg, Ti, Fe, Cu, Ca, Ba, Sn, Sb, Na, Zn, and Si; and wherein N? is either one or more metals of the group consisting of Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Cd, Sc, Ce, Pr, Nd, Gd, Dy, and Er.

Abstract: A powderous positive electrode material for a lithium secondary battery, the material having the general formula Li1+x[Ni1?a?b?cMaM?bM?c] 1?xO2?z; M being either one or more elements of the group Mn, Zr and Ti, M? being either one or more elements of the group Al, B and Co, M? being a dopant different from M and M?, x, a, b and c being expressed in mol with ?0.02?x?0.02, 0?c?0.05, 0.10?(a+b)?0.65 and 0?z?0.05; and wherein the powderous material is characterized by having a BET value ?0.37 m2/g, a Dmax<50 ?m, and a hardness strength index ??(P) of no more than 100%+(1?2a?b)×160% for P=200 MPa, wherein (Formula I) (I) with D 10p=0 being the D10 value of the unconstrained powder (P=0 M Pa), r°(D 10p=0) being the cumulative volume particle size distribution of the unconstrained powder at D 10p=0, and ?p(D 10p=0) being the cumulative volume particle size distribution at D10p=0 of the pressed samples with P being expressed in M Pa.

Abstract: A lithium metal oxide powder for a cathode material in a rechargeable battery, comprising a core material and a surface layer, the core having a layered crystal structure consisting of the elements Li, a metal M and oxygen, wherein the metal M has the formula M=Co1-aM?a, with 0?a?0.05, wherein M? is selected from one or more metals of the group consisting of Al, Ga and B; and the surface layer comprising a mixture of the elements of the core material Li, M and oxygen, inorganic N-based oxides and a cubic phase oxide having a crystal structure with a Fd-3mS space group, wherein N is selected from one or more metals of the group consisting of Mg, Ti, Fe, Cu, Ca, Ba, Y, Sn, Sb, Na, Zn, Zr and Si.

Abstract: A lithium metal oxide powder for use as a cathode material in a rechargeable battery, consisting of a core material and a surface layer, the core having a layered crystal structure consisting of the elements Li, a metal M and oxygen, wherein the Li content is stoichiometrically controlled, wherein the metal M has the formula M?Co1-aM?a, with O?a?0.05, wherein M? is either one or more metals of the group consisting of Al, Ga and B; and the surface layer consisting of a mixture of the elements of the core material and inorganic N-based oxides, wherein N is either one or more metals of the group consisting of Mg, Ti, Fe, Cu, Ca, Ba, Y, Sn, Sb, Na, Zn, Zr and Si.

Abstract: A lithium metal oxide powder for use as a cathode material in a rechargeable battery, consisting of a core material and a surface layer, the core having a layered crystal structure consisting of the elements Li, a metal M and oxygen, wherein the Li to M molar ratio is between 0.98 and 1.01, and preferably between 0.99 and 1.00, wherein the metal M has the formula M=Co1-aM?a, with 0?a?0.05, wherein M? is either one or more metals of the group consisting of Al, Ga and B; and the surface layer consisting of a mixture of the elements of the core material and inorganic N- and N?-based oxides, wherein N is either one or more metals of the group consisting of Mg, Ti, Fe, Cu, Ca, Ba, Sn, Sb, Na, Zn, and Si; and wherein N? is either one or more metals of the group consisting of Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Cd, Sc, Ce, Pr, Nd, Gd, Dy, and Er.