Abstract: A selector according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a first electrode; a second electrode disposed opposite to the first electrode; an ion supply layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode to be on the side of the first electrode and doped with a metal, wherein the doped metal diffuses toward the second electrode; a switching layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode to be on the side of the second electrode, wherein the doped metal diffuses from the ion supply layer into the switching layer so that metal concentration distribution inside the switching layer is changed to generate metal filaments; and a diffusion control layer inserted between the ion supply layer and the switching layer, wherein the diffusion control layer serves to adjust electrical characteristics related to the generated metal filaments as the amount of the diffusing metal is adjusted in proportion to a thickness of the diffusion control layer.

Abstract: Provided is a high-pressure tank wound with a hoop layer and a helical layer. According to the present invention, the high-pressure tank includes: a liner which includes a cylinder portion and two dome portions respectively formed at both ends of the cylinder portion; and a composite material layer which includes a hoop layer and a helical layer, wound on an outer circumferential surface of the liner, wherein the helical layer includes a twist portion wound on a junction portion of the cylinder portion and the dome portion, and the twist portion is twisted and wound while wrapping on an end portion of the hoop layer when the helical layer passes by the hoop layer and is then wound toward the dome portion.

Abstract: An artificial intelligence configuration system and an artificial intelligence configuration method include a device type information storage unit configured to store device type information for a plurality of device types to be monitored; an artificial intelligence configuration information storage unit configured to store one or more pieces of artificial intelligence configuration information for each of the device types; a device information storage unit configured to store device information for each actual device of each of the device types; an artificial intelligence configuration unit; a device configuration unit; and a sensing data analysis unit, and an artificial intelligence configuration method.

Abstract: Disclosed are a pressure vessel boss and a pressure vessel having same, the boss comprising: a boss body in which a through hole configured to connect an interior to an exterior of the pressure vessel is formed; and a boss joint portion which surrounds an outer surface of the boss body, radially extends outward, and has an outer surface coming into surface contact with and joined to an opening surface of a liner, wherein the outer surface has a cross-sectional shape having three or more line segments connecting a top to a bottom of the boss joint portion and including at least one convex corner and at least one concave corner.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a sealing apparatus for a high-pressure tank and a high-pressure tank comprising same, wherein the sealing apparatus comprises: a liner configured to accommodate a high-pressure fluid; a connection boss which is a metallic connector provided at an inlet of the liner and includes a first connection boss part coupled to an inner surface of the inlet and a second connection boss part coupled to an outer surface of the inlet and having a tapered shape with a relatively narrow upper side and a relatively wide lower side; and a coupling member configured to come into surface contact with an outer surface of the second connection boss part and having a tilted surface corresponding to a shape of the second connection boss part so that an inner diameter of a lower side is larger than that of an upper side.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a knob cap for a high-pressure tank including a coupling groove portion corresponding to a knob of a liner of the high-pressure tank formed in a lower surface of a body; a peripheral wing portion extending outward in a lower end of an outer circumferential surface of the body to be in contact with a surface of the liner; and a thickness conversion portion formed in the outer circumferential surface of the body to change a thickness between a center line and the outer circumferential surface.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a knob cap for a high-pressure tank including a first knob cap portion having a coupling groove coupled to a knob of a liner of the high-pressure tank in a lower surface, including a peripheral wing portion extending outward to be in contact with a surface of the liner to outside of a lower portion, and having a column portion in the shape of a column extending upward in a center; and a second knob cap portion integrally coupled with the first knob cap portion, having the column portion of the first knob cap portion inserted into a hollow, and including a plurality of inner grooves in the shape of a column having an upper end opened outside of the hollow and extending downward.

Abstract: Disclosed are a pressure vessel boss and a pressure vessel having same, the boss comprising: a boss body in which a through hole configured to connect an interior to an exterior of the pressure vessel is formed; and a boss joint portion which surrounds an outer surface of the boss body, radially extends outward, and has an outer surface coming into surface contact with and joined to an opening surface of a liner, wherein the outer surface has a cross-sectional shape having three or more line segments connecting a top to a bottom of the boss joint portion and including at least one convex corner and at least one concave corner.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a sealing apparatus for a high-pressure tank and a high-pressure tank comprising same, wherein the sealing apparatus comprises: a liner configured to accommodate a high-pressure fluid; a connection boss which is a metallic connector provided at an inlet of the liner and includes a first connection boss part coupled to an inner surface of the inlet and a second connection boss part coupled to an outer surface of the inlet and having a tapered shape with a relatively narrow upper side and a relatively wide lower side; and a coupling member configured to come into surface contact with an outer surface of the second connection boss part and having a tilted surface corresponding to a shape of the second connection boss part so that an inner diameter of a lower side is larger than that of an upper side.

Abstract: The present invention relates to microstructure formulation techniques for botulinum toxin. The microstructure formulation techniques for botulinum toxin according to the present invention make it possible to precisely control the concentration of botulinum toxin and to alleviate the pain occurring when botulinum toxin is administered into the human body, and also enable botulinum toxin to be accurately administered to a desired position. Thus, the present invention is expected to greatly contribute to the safe and convenient medical use of botulinum toxin.

Abstract: The present invention relates to microstructure formulation techniques for botulinum toxin. The microstructure formulation techniques for botulinum toxin according to the present invention make it possible to precisely control the concentration of botulinum toxin and to alleviate the pain occurring when botulinum toxin is administered into the human body, and also enable botulinum toxin to be accurately administered to a desired position. Thus, the present invention is expected to greatly contribute to the safe and convenient medical use of botulinum toxin.

Abstract: The present invention relates to microstructure formulation techniques for botulinum toxin. The microstructure formulation techniques for botulinum toxin according to the present invention make it possible to precisely control the concentration of botulinum toxin and to alleviate the pain occurring when botulinum toxin is administered into the human body, and also enable botulinum toxin to be accurately administered to a desired position. Thus, the present invention is expected to greatly contribute to the safe and convenient medical use of botulinum toxin.

Abstract: The present invention relates to microstructure formulation techniques for botulinum toxin. The microstructure formulation techniques for botulinum toxin according to the present invention make it possible to precisely control the concentration of botulinum toxin and to alleviate the pain occurring when botulinum toxin is administered into the human body, and also enable botulinum toxin to be accurately administered to a desired position. Thus, the present invention is expected to greatly contribute to the safe and convenient medical use of botulinum toxin.

Abstract: Disclosed is a thermoelectric device, including a flexible substrate having a zigzag configuration in which a vertical cross-section in a longitudinal direction of one surface thereof includes peaks and valleys and a thermoelectric material line positioned on the flexible substrate and configured to include a p-type thermoelectric material and any one of an n-type thermoelectric material and an electrode material, which are alternately continuously disposed, wherein any one of the n-type thermoelectric material and the electrode material is in contact with the p-type thermoelectric material at the peaks and the valleys. The thermoelectric device, having a zigzag configuration, is highly flexible and lightweight, and a thermoelectric material in film form can be utilized to realize a vertical temperature difference, and thus the thickness of the device can be freely adjusted regardless of the film thickness, thereby easily maintaining a large temperature difference even without a heat sink.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a continuous fiber composite including: a continuous fiber layer; a modified polyolefin layer; and a polyolefin resin layer, and a method for producing the same.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing a channel-associated optional service. The method for providing a channel-associated optional service includes transmitting, in response to a service request from a user terminal, the service request to a broadcast receiving device that is mapped with the user terminal using an identifier mapping table; receiving channel information of a currently received program from the broadcast receiving device that has received the service request, and searching for program information of a relevant channel using the received channel information; searching for optional service information related to a program scheduled to be currently broadcast using the found program information; and providing the found optional service information to the user terminal.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an external composition for skin, which contains, as an active ingredient, manassantin B extracted from Saururus chinensis Baill, and the use thereof for skin whitening. More particularly, disclosed are an external composition for skin, which contains, as an active ingredient, manassantin B, which inhibits the transfer of melanosomes, thus providing a skin-whitening effect without influencing the melanin synthesis function of the melanocytes, as well as the use thereof for skin whitening.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for decision making considering a multi-user preference based on a multi-user-criterion group are provided. The method includes determining user information using ontology, determining an appointed area and an appointed category based on the user information, determining appointed candidate places belonging to the appointed area and appointed category, and determining a final appointed place among the appointed candidate places based on a user preference.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an external composition for skin, which contains, as an active ingredient, manassantin B extracted from Saururus chinensis Baill, and the use thereof for skin whitening. More particularly, disclosed are an external composition for skin, which contains, as an active ingredient, manassantin B, which inhibits the transfer of melanosomes, thus providing a skin-whitening effect without influencing the melanin synthesis function of the melanocytes, ad well as the use thereof for skin whitening.

Abstract: The downregulation of PRP 19 (precursor RNA processing 19) protein expression results in effectively reducing the expression of SCD1 (stearyl CoA desaturase-1), the key lipogenic enzyme, and its down-stream triacylglycerol synthesis enzymes, DGAT-1 (diacyglycerol acyltransferase-1) and GPAT (glycerol-phosphate acyltransferase), as well as the intracellular content of neutral lipids, the major target for treating obesity.