Abstract: A display device includes a light emitting sub-pixel disposed in a display area, a light receiving pixel disposed in one of the display area or a non-display area, and a touch sensing layer including a sensing conductive layer overlapping with the light receiving pixel.

Abstract: A method for predicting a lifespan of a battery cell of the present invention includes: virtually dividing a capacity of a battery cell, which is a measurement object for lifespan prediction, into two or more capacity parts, and measuring charge and discharge cycle data for each of the capacity parts; correcting the charge and discharge cycle data by reflecting storage degeneration a positive electrode active material; and predicting a lifespan of the battery cell, based on the corrected charge and discharge cycle data.

Abstract: A garnishless type hidden lamp applied to a vehicle, may include a light source module, in which an internal lens spaced from an external lens, appearing as a garnish from outside thereof due to a color of a penetrable painting portion which reflects the external light, with an air gap interposed therebetween transmits an internal light of a light source through laser perforation holes to form a laser pattern on the external lens, so that the garnishless type hidden lamp may have the sense of unity with vehicle design by a painting garnish function of the external lens without combination with a separate metal garnish, improve a wow effect using the painting garnish, implement differentiated and customized lighting by only changing the laser pattern.