Abstract: A system mounted in a vehicle to recognize load capacity change is disclosed. The system includes a lamp, a micro controller unit (MCU) configured to adaptively control the system based on load capacity of the lamp, an intelligent power switch (IPS) having a front end connected to the MCU and a rear end connected to the lamp, and a sensing resistor connected between the MCU and the IPS.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing butadiene through an oxidative dehydrogenation reaction. The production method according to the present invention may easily regulate an input ratio between oxygen and nitrogen that are used as raw material, such that a loss may be minimized of butadiene that is included in a second fraction stream (purge stream) and discharged to outside of the system. Consequently, an economic competitiveness of the process, such as a reduced raw material cost and an improved productivity may be realized.

Abstract: A system mounted in a vehicle to recognize load capacity change is disclosed. The system includes a lamp, a micro controller unit (MCU) configured to adaptively control the system based on load capacity of the lamp, an intelligent power switch (IPS) having a front end connected to the MCU and a rear end connected to the lamp, and a sensing resistor connected between the MCU and the IPS.

Abstract: Provided are a separation method for easily recovering normal butene from an olefin fraction including isobutene, isobutane, 1-butene, 2-butene, and normal butane, and a separation process system using the method. Since the separation method according to the present invention may easily convert 1-butene included in the olefin fraction to 2-butene, normal butene may be effectively separated and recovered by factional distillation and each recovered fraction may be easily refluxed even if the use of a reflux system using a refrigerant is reduced or excluded. Thus, economic efficiency may be improved and simultaneously, separation efficiency may be increased.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing butadiene through an oxidative dehydrogenation reaction, the method including steps of a) introducing a first stream which includes C4 fraction, steam, oxygen (O2), and nitrogen (N2) into a reactor which is filled with catalyst to perform oxidative dehydrogenation reaction; b) selectively absorbing butadiene, which is obtained from the reactor, into an absorption solvent, and separating and removing C4 mixture other than the dutadiene and light gas product; and c) recovering and purifying the butadiene. Through integration of the gas separating and purifying steps by using the single absorption solvent during production of butadiene, equipment costs and operating costs accruing from repeated introduction and removal of solvent are reduced, thereby ensuring economic competitiveness of the process.

Abstract: Provided is a method for recycling energy in process of butadiene preparation, which includes, in the process of preparing butadiene using oxidative dehydrogenation reaction, steps of: a) supplying part or all of a light gas discharged from a solvent absorption tower to a turbine to produce electricity; b) passing the light gas passed through the turbine through one or more device units provided with a heat exchanger; and c) feeding the light gas passed through the device units provided with the heat exchanger into a reactor, according to which more economical butadiene preparation process is provided, by reducing net energy value required in process of butadiene preparation using oxidative dehydrogenation reaction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing butadiene through an oxidative dehydrogenation reaction. The production method according to the present invention may easily regulate an input ratio between oxygen and nitrogen that are used as raw material, such that a loss may be minimized of butadiene that is included in a second fraction stream (purge stream) and discharged to outside of the system. Consequently, an economic competitiveness of the process, such as a reduced raw material cost and an improved productivity may be realized.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of recovering an absorption solvent in a butadiene production process through oxidative dehydrogenation, the method including: a) transferring a light gas discharged from an upper portion of an absorption tower to a wash column; and b) recovering the absorption solvent included in the light gas by a solvent circulating in the wash column. Since an absorption solvent may be prevented from being introduced into a reactor, or being discharged to an outside of a system, economic efficiency of a butadiene production process is improved.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a Universal Serial Bus (USB) terminal-equipped battery, and more particularly, to a USB terminal-equipped battery including a USB female concave part such that the battery can be charged through a USB interface, and further including an additional variable cover such that a user can conveniently charge the battery even in different USB interface environments.

Abstract: A monitoring method of metal ions or oxygen ions applicable to a high concentration non-aqueous electrolyte includes: applying a potential in a non-aqueous electrolyte to obtain current information with respect to the potential; varying the potential applied in the non-aqueous electrolyte containing metal ion concentration or oxygen ion concentration such that the metal ion concentration or the oxygen ion concentration is maintained in spite of the potential being applied; detecting a linear relationship among the concentration, the current, and passed charges in the non-aqueous electrolyte by repeatedly performing the obtaining step and the varying step, while changing the concentration; and calculating metal ion concentration or oxygen ion concentration of the non-aqueous electrolyte in pyroprocessing of the non-aqueous electrolyte by using the linear relationship.

Abstract: A method of preparing a silicon thin film, silicon thin film prepared using the method, and an electronic device including the silicon thin film are provided. The method includes applying an oxidized silicon element solution to a substrate and sintering the silicon oxide film to prepare a compact silicon oxide thin film, electrochemically reducing the silicon oxide thin film to form a porous silicon film, and re-sintering the porous silicon film. Therefore, the silicon thin film used in semiconductors, solar cells, secondary batteries and the like can be easily prepared at a low cost with a smaller number of processes than the conventional methods, and thus price competitiveness of products can be enhanced.

Abstract: A computer apparatus includes an information processing unit that processes information, a storing unit having a storage space in which the information being processed is stored, a main power supply that supplies power to the information processing unit, an auxiliary power supply including a thermoelectric element that converts heat generated in the computer into auxiliary power, and a controller that controls the auxiliary power supply to supply the auxiliary power to the information processing unit and the storing unit if it is determined that supply of power from the main power supply is interrupted, and controls the information processing unit to store the information to be processed by the information processing unit in the storing unit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for manufacturing an orally disintegrating dosage form that is used to prevent a coating layer of an active substance which is formed in a predetermined size in order to mask a bitter taste or an unpleasant taste. A predetermined ratio of an excipient having lower hardness than the coated active substance and another excipient having higher hardness and larger particle size than the active substance are used as means for protecting the coating layer from being destroyed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a portable device which includes: a battery, a temperature determining unit which determines a temperature of the portable device, a temperature of the battery and a temperature of external air; a power unit which receives power from the battery and applies the power to the portable device; and a central processing unit which controls the power unit to cut off power to the portable device, based on at least one of the temperatures determined by the temperature determining unit, thereby preventing accidents when using the portable device.

Abstract: A computer apparatus includes an information processing unit that processes information, a storing unit having a storage space in which the information being processed is stored, a main power supply that supplies power to the information processing unit, an auxiliary power supply including a thermoelectric element that converts heat generated in the computer into auxiliary power, and a controller that controls the auxiliary power supply to supply the auxiliary power to the information processing unit and the storing unit if it is determined that supply of power from the main power supply is interrupted, and controls the information processing unit to store the information to be processed by the information processing unit in the storing unit.

Abstract: A voice information bilateral recording method in a mobile terminal equipment includes the steps of: forming a speech path between the mobile terminal equipments to transmit/receive voice information; executing equalization during a predetermined time period by using a weighted value for a variable data rate of the transmitted/received voice information to thereby calculate a frequency rate of the variable data rate of the transmitted/received voice information; and recording the voice information by using the calculated frequency rate.