Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for updating an Internet-based malware detection engine using virtual machine scaling. The method may include creating a scaling group and an update group set based on a first virtual machine image, creating a second virtual machine image for a running virtual machine in response to occurrence of a snapshot event in the virtual update group run based on the first virtual machine image, modifying the scale-out image of the scaling group to the second virtual machine image, updating the scaling group by triggering a scale-out event and a scale-in event in the scaling group in response to occurrence of an update event, and modifying the scale-in image of the scaling group to the second virtual machine image.

Abstract: Various embodiments provide a method of conversion and synthesis of materials via biostructures labeled with an antibody which an inorganic particle has been conjugated. According to various embodiments, a structure corresponding to a biostructure is generated by labeling an antibody which an inorganic particle has been conjugated in a biostructure and growing the inorganic particle with respect to the biostructure.