Abstract: A glass article includes, as a glass composition, about 73 mol % to about 83 mol % of SiO2, greater than about 0 mol % to about 5 mol % of Al2O3, about 10 mol % to about 20 mol % of Na2O and about 3 mol % to about 8 mol % of MgO based on the total weight, satisfying Inequality (1) below: 0<Al2O3/Na2O (R ratio)?0.5, ??(1), where Al2O3 and Na2O are contents (mol %) of the components in the glass composition, and wherein the cover window has a thickness of about 100 micrometers (?m) or less.

Abstract: Disclosed is an operating method of a memory, and the operating method may include reading, from selected memory cells included in the memory, codewords including data and an error correction code; detecting errors in the codewords; correcting the errors in the codewords; re-writing the error-corrected codewords to the selected memory cells; re-reading the re-written error-corrected codewords from the selected memory cells; and determining whether the errors are permanent errors in response to a determination that an error is present in the re-read error-corrected codewords.

Abstract: Disclosed are a device and method with pose estimation. A method of operating an electronic device includes: obtaining monocular images captured at different respective points in time by a same camera; estimating, based on a neural network, a position change of the camera corresponding to the time between the points in time at which the images were captured; and estimating a position and/or orientation of the camera based on the estimated position change of the camera and based on the images.

Abstract: A method and apparatus with object detector training is provided. The method includes obtaining first input data and second input data from a target object; obtaining second additional input data by performing data augmentation on the second input data; extracting a first feature to a shared embedding space by inputting the first input data to a first encoder; extracting a second feature to the shared embedding space by inputting the second input data to a second encoder; extracting a second additional feature to the shared embedding space by inputting thesecond additional input data to the second encoder; identifying a first loss function based on the first feature, the second feature, and the second additional feature; identifying a second loss function based on the second feature and the second additional feature; and updating a weight of the second encoder based on the first loss function and the second loss function.

Abstract: A display device comprises a display panel comprising an image display area and a non-display area, display pixels comprising light-emitting elements in the image display area and pixel driving units connected to the light-emitting elements, light-sensing pixels comprising photo-detecting units in a fingerprint sensing area in the image display area, and sense driving units connected to the photo-detecting units, a light-sensing reset driver configured to supply reset signals to the sense driving units of the light-sensing pixels for at least each horizontal line among the light-sensing pixels in response to a line select signal from a display driving circuit; and a fingerprint scan driver configured to sequentially supply a fingerprint scan signal to the sense driving units of the light-sensing pixels in response to a fingerprint scan control signal from the display driving circuit.

Abstract: An error processing circuit includes: a first H matrix calculation circuit configured to calculate a first H matrix and upstream data to generate a partial first parity, during an encoding operation; a second H matrix calculation circuit configured to calculate a second H matrix and the upstream data to generate a second parity, during the encoding operation; and a parity calculation circuit configured to sum the partial first parity and the second parity to generate a first parity, during the encoding operation.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an encoding apparatus using a Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) scanning, which includes a mode selection means for selecting an optimal mode for intra prediction; an intra prediction means for performing intra prediction onto video inputted based on the mode selected in the mode selection means; a DCT and quantization means for performing DCT and quantization onto residual coefficients of a block outputted from the intra prediction means; and an entropy encoding means for performing entropy encoding onto DCT coefficients acquired from the DCT and quantization by using a scanning mode decided based on pixel similarity of the residual coefficients.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel C-glycosyltransferase variants and a use thereof. The C-glycosyltransferase variants according to the present invention have improved glycosidic bond-forming ability as compared with wild-type C-glycosyltransferase, and thus can increase the glycoside production effects of polyketide groups and pseudo-natural products, particularly type I, II, III polyketide, nonribosomal peptides, phenylpropanoids, and other aromatic natural products, and thus can be useful for the preparation of a drug, a food additive, a nutritional supplement, and the like containing a C-glycoside compound as a constituent ingredient.

Abstract: Disclosed (or Provided) are a heterocyclic compound and an organic light emitting device including the same.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device includes a substrate having source and drain recesses therein that are lined with respective silicon-germanium liners and filled with doped semiconductor source and drain regions. A stacked plurality of semiconductor channel layers are provided, which are separated vertically from each other within the substrate by corresponding buried insulated gate electrode regions that extend laterally between the silicon-germanium liners. An insulated gate electrode is provided on an uppermost one of the plurality of semiconductor channel layers. The silicon-germanium liners may be doped with carbon.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating coronavirus disease 2019, and more specifically to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating coronavirus disease 2019 found by drug repositioning technology using drug virtual screening technology. The pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating coronavirus disease 2019 according to the present invention is a composition obtained by finding new uses for drugs, which have already been proven effective, for preventing or treating coronavirus disease 2019 by drug repositioning technology. The pharmaceutical composition is useful because it has significantly lower side effects than new drugs and can be rapidly applied to clinical practice.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for backing up data by using a cloud are provided. According to an example, the method may include receiving a data backup request from a first image forming apparatus, receiving a backup data list generated by using a first security key, the first security key generated to encrypt data and identification information of the first image forming apparatus, receiving, from the first image forming apparatus, backup data encrypted by using the first security key, receiving, from a second image forming apparatus, a second security key corresponding to a data restoration request, and, when the second security key received from the second image forming apparatus is the same as the first security key generated to encrypt the data, transmitting the backup data list to the second image forming apparatus.

Abstract: A cloud server including a memory, a communication device, and a processor. The memory storing address information of a user terminal device corresponding to a subscriber. The communication device to receive fax data. The processor to, in response to receiving the fax data for the subscriber, control the communication device to notify the user terminal device a fax was received based on the address information of the user terminal device, and in response to receiving a request to output the received fax data, control the communication device to transmit the received fax data to an image forming apparatus designated by the subscriber.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for backing up data by using a cloud are provided. According to an example, the method may include receiving a data backup request from a first image forming apparatus, receiving a backup data list generated by using a first security key, the first security key generated to encrypt data and identification information of the first image forming apparatus, receiving, from the first image forming apparatus, backup data encrypted by using the first security key, receiving, from a second image forming apparatus, a second security key corresponding to a data restoration request, and, when the second security key received from the second image forming apparatus is the same as the first security key generated to encrypt the data, transmitting the backup data list to the second image forming apparatus.

Abstract: An image scanning apparatus, a control method of an image scanning apparatus connectable to a management server, a management server and control method thereof are provided. The control method includes scanning a manuscript to generate a scanned image, generating page information for the generated scanned image, adding the generated page information to the generated scanned image, and transmitting the page information-added scanned image to the management server.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus and a method of sending email therein. The method includes generating a scan image by scanning a document to be sent to an email address via an email; generating a job ID mapped to information included in the email and the generated scan image; sending the email including the job ID and the generated scan image via a mail server; and when the email is returned, resending the email by reading out the scan image and the information included in the email mapped to the job ID according to a user inputting the job ID included in the returned email.

Abstract: An image scanning apparatus, a control method of an image scanning apparatus connectable to a management server, a management server and control method thereof are provided. The control method includes scanning a manuscript to generate a scanned image, generating page information for the generated scanned image, adding the generated page information to the generated scanned image, and transmitting the page information-added scanned image to the management server.

Abstract: A printer controlling terminal includes a user interface unit to input a print command for a printing job; an analysis unit to analyze a complexity of the printing job; a determination unit to determine whether the resource save mode is applied according to the analyzed complexity; a printer driver unit to generate printing data of the printing job according to the determination result; and a communication interface unit to transmit the generated printing data to the image forming apparatus.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus and a method of sending email therein. The method includes generating a scan image by scanning a document to be sent to an email address via an email; generating a job ID mapped to information included in the email and the generated scan image; sending the email including the job ID and the generated scan image via a mail server; and when the email is returned, resending the email by reading out the scan image and the information included in the email mapped to the job ID according to a user inputting the job ID included in the returned email.

Abstract: A crystal liquid display and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. The liquid crystal display includes upper and lower substrates facing each other, a thin film transistor, a pixel electrode, and a passivation layer. The thin film transistor is provided at an intersection of a gate line and a data line on the lower substrate, and the gate line and the data line cross at right angles. The pixel electrode is provided in a pixel area defined by the gate line and the data line. The passivation layer covers the entire surface of the lower substrate, and includes an opening having an elevation difference surface on a predetermined portion thereof. A concave-convex pattern is provided along the elevation difference surface of the opening.