Abstract: A method of routing a wireless network is provided. The method is performed by each of a group of nodes and includes: receiving a routing request signal; determining whether a node itself is a destination node, by referring to a traffic distribution table showing traffic throughput of the group of nodes and an intermediate-node weight table showing weights of intermediate nodes on all paths between the group of nodes and a source node, wherein a route path is selected by referring to the weights of intermediate nodes; and when it is determined that the node itself is the destination node transmitting a routing response signal to the source node that has transmitted the routing request signal, and receiving a packet from the source node, wherein the transmitting and receiving are performed by the determined destination node. By using the method, traffic in wireless network extreme communications can be distributed at intermediate nodes as well as at destination nodes.

Abstract: Disclosed is an effective high-speed encoding method using a parity-check matrix proposed in an IEEE 802.1x standard for high-speed low-density parity-check encoding. In the prior art, encoding was performed by blocking and dividing the parity-check matrix of the LDPC code and through relevant matrix equations, or encoding was performed by an encoding apparatus that divides a matrix multiplication operation of a generated matrix acquired by using an arbitrary parity-check matrix of a quasi-cyclic (QC) LDPC code and information vectors into two sequential steps and implements each step as a cyclic shift-register.

Abstract: A phase locked loop includes: a loop filter; a voltage controlled oscillating unit configured to output a frequency varying according to an output voltage of the loop filter; a frequency down-converting unit configured to down-convert an output frequency of the voltage controlled oscillating unit according to a band of the output frequency of the voltage controlled oscillating unit; and a frequency divider configured to divide a frequency down-converted by the frequency down-converting unit. The output frequency of the voltage controlled oscillating unit varies according to the output voltage of the loop filter and a control signal compensating the frequency down-converted by the frequency down-converting unit.

Abstract: Provided is a method for detecting frame sync and frame structure in a satellite broadcasting system, which acquires an estimated value for detecting frame structure and frame sync and overcomes distortion of correlation analysis values by summing differential correlation values for SOF positions in consideration of the variable frame length, and selecting a maximum value in a channel environment with low signal-to-noise ratio and high frequency error. SOF is a sync word indicating the start point of a frame. The method includes the steps of: acquiring SOF differential correlation value sequences; acquiring sums (di,t) of the correlation values normalized for SOF positions based on the number of symbols per frame by using the above-generated SOF differential correlation value sequences; and selecting a maximum value (dz,x) among the sums of correlation values, detecting z as a frame sync position, and detecting x as a frame structure index.

Abstract: Provided is a satellite broadcasting terminals. The satellite broadcasting terminal includes: a first antenna receiving a radio signal of a first band or a second band; a second antenna receiving a radio signal of a third band; a first stream demodulating unit demodulating a first stream signal received through the first band; a second stream demodulating unit demodulating a second stream signal received through the second band; a playing unit playing the demodulated first or second stream signal; and a gap filler receiving unit selectively providing the first stream signal to the first stream demodulating unit in response to a radio signal intensity of the third band, the first stream signal being received through the third band.