Abstract: Disclosed is a memory device which a memory cell array including a plurality of memory blocks, a voltage generator configured to generate an erase voltage and row line voltages to be provided to a target block from among the plurality of memory blocks, in which an erase operation is to be performed, and control logic configured to control the memory cell array and the voltage generator. The voltage generator is configured to provide the erase voltage to at least one of a bit line and a common source line connected with the target block and to provide the row line voltages to row lines connected with the target block, and the control logic is configured to change a slope of the erase voltage and a floating time of at least one row line among the row lines depending on a program/erase cycle.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an anti-diabetic composition comprising a fermented product obtained by low-temperature aging a mixture of beets, carrots and apples. More specifically, an aged product, obtained by low-temperature aging of a mixture obtained by extracting and blending juices of beets, carrots and apples in a weight ratio of 1.5-3.5:1.5-2.5:4-7, has excellent blood sugar-reducing effects, such as concentration-dependent suppression of ?-glucosidase and ?-amylase activity, blood sugar reduction, reduction of fructosamime, insulin, HOMA-IR and HOMA-? content in the blood, and reduction of the area of ? cells in Langerhans islands in pancreatic tissue, and thus can be useful as an anti-diabetic composition.

Abstract: A memory device includes a memory block including a first adjacent word line, a selected word line, and a second adjacent word line provided in a direction perpendicular to a substrate and an address decoding circuit. In a first setup period in which the selected word line is set up, the address decoding circuit is configured to apply a first pre-setup voltage to the first adjacent word line, apply a first setup voltage that is higher than the first pre-setup voltage to the first adjacent word line, apply a second pre-setup voltage to the second adjacent word line, and apply a second setup voltage that is higher than the second pre-setup voltage to the second adjacent word line. The first pre-setup voltage is higher than the second pre-setup voltage.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory device including: a first string including a first string select transistor, a first memory cell and a first ground select transistor, a second string including a second string select transistor, a second memory cell and a second ground select transistor, and a controller to apply a pass voltage to a first string select line from a first time, apply a first read voltage to a first word line during a first read section from the first time to a second time, apply a first ground select line voltage to a first ground select line from the first time, apply a ground voltage to a second string select line, apply the first ground select line voltage to a second ground select line during a first control section, and apply a first common source line voltage to a common source line during the first control section.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory device including: a first string including a first string select transistor, a first memory cell and a first ground select transistor, a second string including a second string select transistor, a second memory cell and a second ground select transistor, and a controller to apply a pass voltage to a first string select line from a first time, apply a first read voltage to a first word line during a first read section from the first time to a second time, apply a first ground select line voltage to a first ground select line from the first time, apply a ground voltage to a second string select line, apply the first ground select line voltage to a second ground select line during a first control section, and apply a first common source line voltage to a common source line during the first control section.