Abstract: A method and apparatus of accessing a channel in a wireless local area network is provided. A destination station receives a request to send (RTS) frame to allocate a network allocation vector from a source station over a first bandwidth and transmits a clear to send (CTS) frame over a second bandwidth to the source station in response to the RTS frame. The second bandwidth is dynamically determined when a first parameter has a predetermined value.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a refillable cosmetic container configured such that a refillable inner container filled on the inside with cosmetic material is removably inserted inside an outer container and can be replaced with a new container when all of the cosmetic material has been used. The inner container can be replaced after being easily removed from the outer container by switching to an unlocked state by turning a container support counterclockwise a certain angle, for example, 90°. Since the outer container can be continuously reused by discarding only the inner container having a simple structure, it is possible to decrease environmental pollution and significantly reduce the cost of manufacturing the cosmetic container.

Abstract: A polypropylene composite resin composition and a molded article made from same have improved impact resistance. The composition includes: a first propylene-ethylene block copolymer resin having a melt index of 20 to 40 g/10 min (230° C., 2.16 kg); a second propylene-ethylene block copolymer resin having a melt index of 5 to 15 g/10 min (230° C., 2.16 kg); a thermoplastic elastomer including at least one of a styrenic thermoplastic elastomer or an olefinic thermoplastic elastomer; an inorganic filler; and a nucleating agent in appropriate amounts.

Abstract: A method and apparatus of accessing a channel in a wireless local area network is provided. A destination station receives a request to send (RTS) frame to allocate a network allocation vector from a source station over a first bandwidth and transmits a clear to send (CTS) frame over a second bandwidth to the source station in response to the RTS frame. The second bandwidth is dynamically determined when a first parameter has a predetermined value.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing an electrolyte for a vanadium redox flow battery, the method comprising: (a) a step for producing a first vanadium ion solution; (b) a step in which the first vanadium ion solution flows into a first positive electrode electrolyte tank and a first negative electrode electrolyte tank to which a first stack including a positive electrode, a separator, and a negative electrode is connected; (c) a step in which the first vanadium ion solution that has flowed into the positive electrode from the first positive electrode electrolyte tank is oxidized to generate a second vanadium ion solution, and the first vanadium ion solution that has flowed into the negative electrode from the first negative electrode electrolyte tank is reduced to generate a third vanadium ion solution; and (d) a step in which the second vanadium ion solution generated in the positive electrode is reduced into a fourth vanadium ion solution by reacting with a reducing agent.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a polyamide composition and a molded article made of the same with improved mechanical strength and reduced weight. The molded article may include the polyamide composition that includes high flowable polyamide and polyphthalamide and a small-diameter fiber, thereby resulting in an improvement in mechanical strength while achieving excellent surface properties and high weight reduction.

Abstract: Disclosed are an artificial leather for crash pads and a crash pad manufactured using the same. The artificial leather for crash pads may have improved workability when workers directly cover a crash pad with the artificial leather for crash pads and require reduced manufacturing costs by using a textile substrate layer made of a circular knit fabric that satisfies a specific physical property range.

Abstract: Disclosed is a molded article, and more particularly a molded article for a vehicle interior material including a thermoplastic resin composition having reduced birefringence while maintaining the superior transmittance and impact strength of existing polycarbonate resin by including a first resin including a polycarbonate resin and a second resin having a difference in refractive index of 0.05 or less from the first resin and a transmittance of 90% or more.

Abstract: Disclosed are polypropylene thermoplastic resin composition containing a high crystalline homo polypropylene resin, a long glass fiber reinforced material, a modified polypropylene resin, and a nucleating agent having a structure including amino azobenzene or a derivative thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed are a thermoplastic resin composition for a high-brightness unpainted metallic material that has an excellent impact strength, chemical resistance, and heat resistance and exhibits an excellent metallic texture, and a molded article including the same. The thermoplastic resin composition suitably includes a polycarbonate resin; a first copolymer; a polyester resin; a copolymer having a core-shell structure and having, as a core, one or more rubber polymers selected from the group consisting of a diene-based rubber polymer, an acrylic rubber polymer, and a silicone-based rubber polymer; a heat resistant component including one or more selected from the group consisting of N-phenyl maleimide, a vinyl aromatic compound, and maleic anhydride; and metal particles.

Abstract: Disclosed are a polyamide resin composition and a molded article manufactured using the same. The molded article may have excellent mechanical strength, deformation resistance and light resistance, and may be suitable for use without coating. The polyamide resin composition includes a polyamide resin, an auxiliary resin (e.g., an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer), a filler (e.g., glass fibers and glass beads), and a compatibilizer (e.g., copolymer including maleimide).

Abstract: The present invention relates to an ultra-low emission stored exhaust gas-assisted internal combustion powerplant. The powerplant comprises a variable torque drive turbine connected to a piston compressor through a gearbox. The gearbox comprises a planetary or epicyclic gear to selectively direct power from the drive turbine to the compressor and at least one output shaft. The compressed air is mixed with fuel in a staged combustor, the hot exhaust gasses are used to drive the variable torque drive turbine or cooled and stored in a exhaust gasses storage system.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a blue light emitting element configured to emit blue light; a red light emitting element configured to emit red light; and a green light emitting element configured to emit green light. The blue light emitting element may include a first light emitting diode configured to emit light having a maximum intensity at a wavelength shorter than a blue wavelength; and a blue filter configured to transmit light having the blue wavelength.

Abstract: Disclosed are an antimicrobial composition having excellent antimicrobial and anti-fungal properties and improved fingerprint resistance and chemical resistance, and a molded article including the same. The antimicrobial composition includes a combination of an amount of about 45 to 85 wt % of a polycarbonate resin, an amount of about 10 to 36 wt % of a polyester resin, an amount of about 3 to 12 wt % of an impact modifier, an amount of about 0.2 to 2 wt % of an inorganic antimicrobial agent, and an amount of about 1 to 6 wt % of a micro powder including a fluorine-based polymer resin, based on the total weight of the antimicrobial composition.

Abstract: The disclosure relates a direct type backlight unit, and provides a backlight unit capable of reducing the thickness by maintaining necessary and sufficient optical characteristics and reducing the optical distance (OD), and a liquid crystal display apparatus including the same. Provided is a backlight unit including: light source; a diffusion plate provided to diffuse light emitted from the light source; and an optical sheet disposed between the light source and the diffusion plate and having a plurality of protrusions having a pyramidal shape and the plurality of protrusions protrude toward the light source so that light emitted from the light source is incident onto the plurality of protrusions.

Abstract: Provided is a display apparatus including a display panel, a light guide plate arranged behind the display panel, a light guide member configured to guide light toward a rear surface of the light guide plate, the light guide member formed of a transparent material and arranged to have a front surface come in contact with the rear surface of the light guide plate, and a light source configured to supply light to the light guide member, wherein the light guide member includes a light guide portion having a width and a length longer than the width and configured to guide widthwise movement of light supplied from the light source and an exit portion protruding forward from the light guide portion to guide the light to be emitted toward the rear surface of the light guide member.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for detecting off-target sites of a programmable nuclease in a genome, and specifically, to a method for detecting off-target sites through data analysis by subjecting the genome isolated in vitro to programmable nucleases to cleave the genome and then performing whole genome sequencing or deep sequencing, and to a method for selecting on-target sites of a programmable nuclease, which minimizes the off-target effect, using this method. The Digenome-seq of the present disclosure can detect the off-target sites of a programmable nuclease on the genomic scale at a high degree of reproducibility, and thus can be used in the manufacture of programmable nucleases having high target specificity and the study thereof.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a polyolefin resin composition added with an aroma oil capable of being applied to a vehicle interior material for improving the air quality.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a composite resin composition for automotive interior materials and an automotive interior material using the same. The composite resin composition includes a polyester-based resin satisfying a specific intrinsic viscosity range and a vinyl cyanide compound-conjugated diene compound-aromatic vinyl compound copolymer and an aromatic vinyl compound-vinyl cyanide compound copolymer satisfying specific melt index ranges. The automotive interior material manufactured using the composite resin composition has advantages in that the automotive interior material is used as an unpainted product while cost is reduced due to material improvement, whereby it is possible to achieve high economic efficiency. In addition, the automotive interior material satisfies required physical properties, such as chemical resistance and mechanical strength, and at the same time exhibits high formability and noise resistance, whereby external appearance quality and emotional quality are improved.

Abstract: Disclosed is a thermoplastic elastomer composition having a superior low-temperature flexibility is provided. The thermoplastic elastomer composition may include an amount of about 10 to 15 wt % of a polypropylene-ethylene copolymer; an amount of about 70 to 85 wt % of a thermoplastic elastomer including an olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer and a styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer; an amount of about 5 to 10 wt % of a softener; an amount of about 3 to 5 wt % of a reinforcing agent; and an amount of about 1 wt % or less but greater than 0 wt % of a UV stabilizer based on the total weight of the thermoplastic elastomer composition.