Abstract: An operation method of a satellite in a non-terrestrial network may comprise: determining a frequency resource allocation order for allocating frequency resources to beams in consideration of a frequency band of a terrestrial system and degrees of interference to the terrestrial system; configuring a minimum performance condition for maintaining a service of the non-terrestrial network, the minimum performance condition being applied to each of the beams; configuring an operating condition of a multi-agent deep reinforcement learning for each beam controller of the satellite; and controlling the each beam controller to sequentially allocate the frequency resources to a managed beam according to the frequency resource allocation order while considering the minimum performance condition.

Abstract: A frequency resource allocation apparatus comprising a processor is configured to select resources for transmitting a signal to a user based on a learning model, allocate the selected resources to the user, transmit the signal to the user using the selected resources, receive information about whether the transmission of the signal is successful or not from the user via a feedback channel after a delayed time, and update an internal parameter of the learning model with respect to the resources used for transmitting the signal.

Abstract: An operation method in a communication system may comprise: obtaining information on a per-beam required traffic amount; determining whether the per-beam required traffic amount can be serviced while satisfying a first condition according to a first model generated through pre-training in a first machine learning structure; in response to determining that the per-beam required traffic amount can be serviced while satisfying the first condition, calculating per-beam bandwidth allocation information based on the per-beam required traffic amount; calculating per-beam power allocation information based on the per-beam bandwidth allocation information; identifying whether an SNR condition included in the first condition is satisfied based on the per-beam power allocation information; and in response to identifying that the SNR condition is satisfied, outputting the per-beam bandwidth allocation information and the per-beam power allocation information.

Abstract: An interference effect mitigating method may be a method of mitigating interference effects of a mobile earth station to a terrestrial radio station. The interference effect mitigating method may include collecting position information including a position, of a communication device of a first wireless communication network, which changes over time, determining an antenna discrimination angle based on the collected position information, and determining a transmission power and a transmission scheme of the communication device of the first wireless communication network based on the determined antenna discrimination angle, to mitigate interference effects of the communication device of the first wireless communication network to a communication device of a second wireless communication network.

Abstract: An interference effect mitigating method may be a method of mitigating interference effects of a mobile earth station to a terrestrial radio station. The interference effect mitigating method may include collecting position information including a position, of a communication device of a first wireless communication network, which changes over time, determining an antenna discrimination angle based on the collected position information, and determining a transmission power and a transmission scheme of the communication device of the first wireless communication network based on the determined antenna discrimination angle, to mitigate interference effects of the communication device of the first wireless communication network to a communication device of a second wireless communication network.

Abstract: A communication apparatus of an earth station to avoid frequency interference with a terrestrial communication system is provided. The communication apparatus may include a signal extractor configured to acquire a signal of a terrestrial radio station by cancelling a signal transmitted by the earth station from received signals, a detector configured to detect an interference state between a satellite communication network and a terrestrial communication network by comparing a signal strength of the signal of the terrestrial radio station to a predetermined interference signal threshold, and a frequency allocator configured to allocate a new frequency slot to be used by the earth station to transmit a signal, when the detector detects the interference state.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method of predicting radio interference of a receiver.

Abstract: A satellite communication system and method for an adaptive channel assignment is disclosed in which the satellite communication apparatus include a satellite beam generator to generate a satellite beam to be output to a coverage area, a channel assignor to assign a channel for the satellite beam based on interference information of the coverage area, and a communication link forming unit to form a communication link with an earth station disposed in the coverage area based on the assigned channel.

Abstract: An apparatus and method of dynamically managing resources for interference control of a satellite and terrestrial integrated communication system is disclosed, the apparatus including a frequency band determiner to determine a frequency band of a satellite beam and a frequency band of a wireless signal based on information on interference between the satellite beam and the wireless signal to which a frequency band identical to the satellite beam is allocated, and a remote controller to remotely control a space-based station to output a satellite beam at an intensity corresponding to a frequency band of a satellite beam, and an earth-based station to output a wireless signal at an intensity corresponding to a frequency band of a wireless signal.

Abstract: Disclosed are a satellite power transmission system and a communication method. The satellite power transmission system includes: a reference value determining unit determining reference values of signal to interference ratios for each beam coverage of a multi-beam satellite network system; an interference amount determining unit determining an interference amount for each beam coverage of the multi-beam satellite network system; a signal power determining unit determining signal power corresponding to each beam coverage based on the reference value determined by the reference value determining unit and the interference amount determined by the interference amount determining unit; and a signal power allocating unit allocating the signal power determined by the signal power determining unit to each beam to communicate with each earth station.

Abstract: In a system where satellite communication using multi-beams is performed for each group including a plurality of beams, a required data transmission rate of each beam is detected for each group, more traffic resources are allocated to a beam having a higher required data transmission rate than other beams based on the detection result, and data traffic transmitted to each beam in the group is adaptively controlled.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for generating brain waves for dieting of a user are disclosed. The brain wave generating apparatus may include a brain wave detection unit to detect whether brain waves related to an increase in appetite are generated from a user; and a brain wave generation unit to generate brain waves related to suppression of appetite when the brain waves related to the increase in appetite are generated from the user.

Abstract: Provided are a non geostationary satellite orbit (NGSO) communication apparatus that extends an operation time using an ancillary territory component (ATC) and reduces a number of satellites, and an ATC and an operating method thereof. The NGSO communication apparatus extends an operation time using an ATC and reduces a number of satellites from a first ATC that communicates with a mobile earth station (MES), and a second ATC that communicates with the first ATC to relay data between the MES and the satellite when the first ATC is unable to communication with the satellite revolving along an orbit.

Abstract: Provided is an MSS satellite system including a satellite, an ATC and an MES. The satellite transmits a signal of a frequency for FSS to the ATC and transmits a signal of a frequency for MSS to the MES. When the strength of the signal transmitted from the satellite is equal to or greater than a reference value, the MES receives the transmitted signal. When the strength of the signal is less than the reference value, the MES transmits the position coordinates and speed information of the MES together with information transmission request, to the ATC. The ATC applies a beam-forming algorithm by using the position coordinates and speed information of the MES and transmits a directivity-enhanced signal to the MES which requests information transmission.

Abstract: In a system where satellite communication using multi-beams is performed for each group including a plurality of beams, a required data transmission rate of each beam is detected for each group, more traffic resources are allocated to a beam having a higher required data transmission rate than other beams based on the detection result, and data traffic transmitted to each beam in the group is adaptively controlled.

Abstract: Disclosed are a non geostationary satellite orbit (NGSO) communication apparatus that extends an operation time using an ancillary territory component (ATC) and reduces a number of satellites, and an ATC and an operating method thereof. The NGSO communication apparatus for extending an operation time using an ATC and reducing a number of satellites may include a first ATC that communicates with a mobile earth station (MES), and a second ATC that communicate with the first ATC to relay data between the MES and the satellite when the first ATC is unable to communication with the satellite revolving along an orbit.

Abstract: A method for automatic input and transmission of a pass word when using a telephone set permits a simple pass word input by using only one pass word button when different pass words are used for various service fields or operations mode. The method for input and transmission of pass words can include performing a set-up-mode by using the single pass word button and storing different telephone numbers and pass words for the telephone numbers, dialing one of the telephone numbers, and pressing the single pass word button if a message requiring pass word input is received (e.g., output by the dialed telephone number upon connection). Preferably, automatic transmission of the pass word for the dialed telephone number is performed responsive to the pass word button in off-hook operations, and entry of telephone numbers, which require pass words, and each corresponding pass word is performed responsive to the pass word button in on-hook operations.