Abstract: An aerosol generating article includes a front-end plug configured to introduce external air into the aerosol generating article, a tobacco medium portion including a tobacco material in the form of granules, and a filter unit arranged at a position opposite the front-end plug across the tobacco medium portion, wherein the tobacco material has a pH value of 7 to 11.

Abstract: A tiling display apparatus includes a plurality of display modules connected to one another to configure a screen, a set board configured to output an input data enable signal and image data synchronized therewith to one of the plurality of display modules, and first to Nth (where N is a natural number of 3 or more) timing controllers configured for the plurality of display modules, the first to Nth timing controllers are sequentially connected to one another in a first direction through a first interface line based on a cascading scheme and configured to receive the input data enable signal and the image data at different timings which are sequentially delayed and synchronize a display time of the image data on the basis of an independently generated output data enable signal.

Abstract: A light emitting device including a first LED sub-unit having a thickness in a first direction, a second LED sub-unit disposed on a portion of the first LED sub-unit in the first direction, each of the first and second LED sub-units comprising a first-type semiconductor layer, a second-type semiconductor layer, and an active layer, a reflective electrode disposed adjacent to the first LED sub-unit and electrically connected to the first-type semiconductor layer of the first LED sub-unit, and a first ohmic electrode forming ohmic contact with the second-type semiconductor layer of the first LED sub-unit, in which the active layer of the first LED sub-unit is configured to generate light, includes AlxGa(1-x-y)InyP (0?x?1, 0?y?1), and overlaps the active layer of the second LED sub-unit in the first direction, and the active layer of the second LED sub-unit includes the same material as the active layer of the first LED sub-unit.

Abstract: An aerosol-generating article according to one aspect of the present disclosure may include a tobacco medium portion, a filter portion disposed to be spaced apart from the tobacco medium portion, and a tubular cooling portion disposed between the tobacco medium portion and the filter portion. A tobacco medium may be included in a wall constituting the cooling portion.

Abstract: A module and method for linking information of a plurality of driving units, and a module and method for linking driving units of a robot system in which a master controls a plurality of driving units included in a plurality of slave devices through communication are provided. The module and method for linking driving units of a robot system provide compatibility with an existing robot motion table that uses one driving unit for one device without requiring a separate conversion operation.

Abstract: A cell-penetrating degrading antibody is disclosed. In the cell-penetrating degrading antibody, U-Box of E3 that can bind to E2 of an ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS), which is an intracellular protein degradation system, or an E3 recruiter (E3 recruiting ligand) that can bind to E3 of the UPS is fused to a cell-penetrating interfering antibody that penetrates into the cytosol of living cells and specifically recognizes a target protein. A composition containing the cell-penetrating antibody and uses thereof are disclosed.

Abstract: A read pattern obtained in a read operation for determining an optimal read voltage when an initial read operation fails is stored, and is used in a read operation to be subsequently performed for determining a new optimal read voltage.

Abstract: The present disclosure includes a communication unit that performs communication with a plurality of display devices and a user terminal and a processor that controls operation related to provision of video content based on the plurality of display devices. The processor may extract corresponding event result information preset in association with code information of a corresponding recognition code when the code information of the corresponding recognition code arranged to track corresponding video content of the plurality of display devices is received from the user terminal through the communication unit, and control the user terminal to display the corresponding event result information through the user terminal that has scanned the corresponding recognition code.

Abstract: An apparatus for managing a battery and a method thereof includes a memory that stores computer-executable instructions, and at least one processor that accesses the memory and execute the instructions, wherein the at least one processor is configured to determine a first score based on battery usage data and a battery output map, determine a second score based on first user data on a mileage of a vehicle using the battery and a warranty time of the vehicle, and second user data on a state of health (SOH) of the battery and the warranty time, and derive a battery managing index (BMI) representing a management state of the battery based on the first score and the second score.

Abstract: A unit for supplying a substrate-treating liquid is provided with a first reservoir and a second reservoir between which a differential pressure is constantly maintained to establish a flow rate, along with a substrate-treating apparatus having the unit for supplying the substrate-treating liquid. The unit for supplying the substrate-treating liquid includes a supply reservoir module and a buffer reservoir module. The supply reservoir module includes a first reservoir for supplying the substrate-treating liquid to an inkjet head unit for jetting the substrate-treating liquid onto a substrate, and a second reservoir for recovering the substrate-treating liquid that remains unused in the inkjet head unit. The buffer reservoir module is configured to provide the substrate-treating liquid to the first reservoir. Differential pressure is constantly maintained between the first reservoir and the second reservoir.

Abstract: A vehicle seat includes first and second sub-seatbacks also provided as first and second seat cushions mounted on a main seatback to be rotatable in forward-rearward directions. A forward facing position in which an occupant is accommodated while viewing forward and a rearward facing position in which the occupant is accommodated while viewing rearward is easily realized, in response to forward and rearward rotation of the first sub-seatback and the second sub-seatback also provided as first and second seat cushions. Furthermore, a full-bed mode in which the seat is horizontally spread like a bed, a cushion tip-up mode in which the entirety of the seat is positioned upright for ensuring freight loading and an occupant entering and exiting passage, and the like are realized.

Abstract: A display apparatus including a substrate, and pixel regions and at least one separation region between the pixel regions, each pixel region including a first LED stack, a second LED stack adjacent to the first LED stack, a third LED stack adjacent to the second LED stack and each having a side surface forming a first angle, a second angle, and a third angle with the substrate, respectively, electrode pads electrically connected to the first, second, and third LED stacks, and an insulation layer disposed on at least one of the first, second, and third LED stacks, in which the first LED stack is configured to emit light having a longer peak wavelength than that emitted from the second and third LED stacks, and the first angle is different from the second and third angles.

Abstract: A light emitting diode pixel for a display including a first LED sub-unit, a second LED sub-unit disposed on a portion of the first LED sub-unit, a third LED sub-unit disposed on a portion of the second LED sub-unit, and a reflective electrode disposed adjacent to the first LED sub-unit, in which each of the first to third LED sub-units comprises an n-type semiconductor layer and a p-type semiconductor layer, each of the n-type semiconductor layers of the first, second, and third LED stacks is electrically connected to the reflective electrode, and the first LED sub-unit, the second LED sub-unit, and the third LED sub-unit are configured to be independently driven.

Abstract: Provided are a die pickup module and a die bonding apparatus including the same. The die pickup module includes a wafer stage for supporting a wafer including dies attached on a dicing tape, a die ejector arranged under the dicing tape and for separating a die to be picked up from the dicing tape, a non-contact picker for picking up the die in a non-contact manner so as not to contact a front surface of the die, a vertical driving unit for moving the non-contact picker in a vertical direction to pick up the die and an inverting driving unit for inverting the non-contact picker to invert a die picked up by the non-contact picker.

Abstract: Provided are a nozzle inspection method and a nozzle inspection apparatus capable of accurately detecting a defect in an inkjet head nozzle within a short time. The nozzle inspection method comprises discharging a plurality of droplets into a first region of interest of a substrate using a first nozzle to form an inspection pattern, and determining whether the first nozzle is defective based on the inspection pattern.

Abstract: An embodiment multi-directional vibration energy harvester includes a fixing part in which fixed discs of a conductive material are stacked spaced apart from each other and electrically connected to each other and a vibration unit in which vibration discs are arranged to be spaced apart from each other with the vibration discs being alternately stacked with the fixed discs, wherein the fixed discs and the vibration discs are arranged so that as an arrangement distance between a vibration disc of the vibration discs and a fixed disc of the fixed discs is changed by an external force, an electron moves between the vibration disc and the fixed disc.

Abstract: An energy harvester includes an electrode part including a plurality of partition walls spaced apart from one another in a horizontal direction, and spaces defined between the plurality of partition walls, and a cantilever part including a cantilever member having at least a partial region provided in the space defined in the electrode part, the cantilever member includes a plurality of cantilever members, each of the plurality of cantilever members having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end is positioned in the space defined in the electrode part, and wherein the second end is fixedly coupled to a housing, and in which a natural frequency of at least one of the plurality of cantilever members is different from a natural frequency of each of the remaining cantilever members.

Abstract: A storage device may include a memory device and a memory controller. The memory device may store data. The memory controller may iterate error correction decoding on data read from the memory device, determine whether to continue iterating based on a result obtained by comparing a first threshold number with a number of Unsatisfied Check Nodes (UCNs) included in a syndrome of first decoded data, which is a result of a first set number of iterations of the error correction decoding on the read data, and determine whether to continue iterating based on a result obtained by comparing a second threshold number with a number of UCNs included in a syndrome of second decoded data, which is a result of a sum of the first set number and a second set number of iterations of the error correction decoding on the read data.

Abstract: Provided herein may be a memory controller and a memory system including the same. The memory controller may include an error correction circuit configured to perform error correction decoding on data that is read by read retry operations, a buffer memory configured to store decoding history information including retry fail voltages used for a failure in the read retry operations and syndrome weights respectively corresponding to the retry fail voltages, and a processor configured to, when a number of times that the read retry operations fail reaches a threshold number of times, determine a voltage corresponding to a minimum syndrome weight determined based on a relationship between changes in the syndrome weights relative to magnitudes of the retry fail voltages, to be an optimally estimated read voltage, and provide data that is read using the optimally estimated read voltage to the error correction circuit.

Abstract: Provided are a process chamber cleaning apparatus and method in which the inside of a process chamber may be cleaned without damaging to an inner wall or a component of the process chamber. The process chamber cleaning apparatus comprising: a chamber housing; a substrate support installed inside the chamber housing, supporting a plurality of semiconductor substrates; a gas supply providing process gases; a first gas injector installed inside the chamber housing, connected to the gas supply, injecting etch gas, which is one of the process gases, into the chamber housing; and a controller controlling operations of the gas supply and the first gas injector, wherein the first gas injector injects the etch gas in a direction twisted at a predetermined angle from a central direction of the chamber housing.