Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and a method of controlling spatially selective air sampling, the apparatus including a sensing unit configured to detect a multimodal sensing value for at least one space, a diagnostic module configured to collect fine suspended materials in air of the space and diagnose composition of the fine suspended materials, an air adjuster configured to suction the air of the space and transfer the suctioned air to the diagnostic module, and a processor configured to generate color palette data of a unified data space having pixel brightness corresponding to signal intensity of the multimodal sensing value, map the color palette data to a diagnostic result of the diagnostic module, perform inference through a learning model based on the color palette data and the diagnostic result, and control the air adjuster for each space according to an inference result to transfer the air to the diagnostic module.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for executing Artificial Intelligence (AI) services based on virtual infrastructures. The method includes configuring the sharing type of a computational processing unit, executing an AI service based on a virtual infrastructure using requirements for the AI service and information about the sharing type of the computational processing unit, and performing optimization for the AI service.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus, method, and storage medium for integrated management of virtualization of computer resources. The apparatus receives a user request from a user; classifies the received user request depending on virtualization models for the one or more nodes, provides the classified user request to at least one interface of the virtualization models and performs an integration manager of the virtualization models.

Abstract: A lens assembly including an incident side on which light is incident and an exit side opposite to the incident side, includes: a first polarization layer disposed adjacent to the incident side; a second polarization layer disposed between the first polarization layer and the exit side; a phase retardation layer disposed between the first polarization layer and the second polarization layer. The phase retardation layer has a first phase retardation refractive index along a first direction, has a second phase retardation refractive index equal to the first phase retardation refractive index along a second direction, and has a third phase retardation refractive index along a third direction perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction, and the first phase retardation refractive index and the second phase retardation refractive index are different from the third phase retardation refractive index.

Abstract: Provided are a method and a system for integratedly managing a vehicle operation state. A vehicle integration management method performed by a server implemented by using a computer may include: receiving vehicle operation data related to an operation state of the vehicle from a vehicle terminal mounted or embedded in the vehicle; and providing a service related to the vehicle operation data through a dedicated application on a user terminal used by a user of the vehicle, wherein the providing may provide at least one of an operation report, a parking impact notification, and an accident situation notification based on the vehicle operation data in association with the application.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based automated method for restoring a mask Read-Only Memory (ROM) firmware binary and an apparatus for the same. The AI-based automated method is performed by an AI-based automated apparatus for restoring a mask ROM firmware binary, and includes generating a bit-order list by inputting bit information and a parameter that are input for restoration to a pre-trained generation model, and restoring a firmware binary based on the bit-order list.

Abstract: Disclosed are an artificial intelligence-based method for detecting a lane using a spectrogram pattern, and an apparatus for same. The method for detecting a lane according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of: generating a time-frequency spectrogram pattern on the basis of a magnetic signal of a magnetic paint lane to which an alternating magnetic pattern has been applied; inputting the spectrogram pattern of the magnetic signal, detected in real time from the magnetic paint lane, to an artificial intelligence model trained using training data corresponding to the spectrogram pattern; and detecting the magnetic paint lane on the basis of an output value of the artificial intelligence model.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus for analyzing non-informative firmware and a method using the apparatus. The method includes detecting a target instruction for firmware analysis in a memory map in non-informative firmware, generating an analysis list based on memory map information corresponding to the target instruction, and generating a visualized analysis result corresponding to the firmware by grouping the entries of the analysis list by preset reference bytes.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a display region at which the display panel is foldable or rollable, a window foldable or rollable together with the display panel and including first and second window end portions, and a bracket in which the display panel and the window are received. The bracket includes a first bracket corresponding to display region and the first and second window end portions, second and third brackets which extend from the first bracket and along which the first and second window end portions respectively extends. racket, a receiving groove defined by the first and third brackets and into which the second window portion extends to have a length overlapping the third bracket. Folding and unfolding (or rolling and unrolling) of the display panel includes varying of the length of the second window portion which overlaps the third bracket.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for managing integrated storage. The apparatus includes a data distribution and storage unit for distributing data in order to store the data in integrated storage, including on-premises storage and cloud storage; a storage management unit for connecting to the integrated storage in order to store the data and providing information about storage tiering pertaining to the data; a data manipulation unit for providing the integrated storage as virtual data storage regardless of a location at which the data is actually stored; and a storage connection unit for providing a user with an interface for the created virtual data storage as a single virtual storage unit, wherein the information about storage tiering varies depending on the performance of storage, the time during which the data is used, and the frequency with which the data is accessed.

Abstract: According to embodiments, a head-mounted display device includes a display panel, and an optical system disposed in front of the display panel. The display panel includes a light emitting device unit, three cholesteric layers disposed on the front surface of the light emitting device unit, an upper light blocking layer disposed between two cholesteric layers, a retardation plate disposed on front surfaces of the cholesteric layers, an absorption-type polarizer disposed in front of the retardation plate. Each cholesteric layers have different wavelength values according to the following equation: wavelength=n×pitch value where, n is a refractive index value, and the pitch value is a pitch value of liquid crystal molecules of the cholesteric layers.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method and apparatus for sensing an impact on a vehicle based on an acoustic sensor and an acceleration sensor. The method of sensing an impact on a vehicle may include obtaining information related to an impact sound generated in the vehicle of a user and around the vehicle of the user through an acoustic sensor, obtaining information related to an impact applied to the vehicle of the user through an impact detection sensor, and determining an impact sound directly generated in the vehicle of the user based on the information related to the impact sound and the information related to the impact.

Abstract: Various embodiments provide an electronic device and method for determining the lifespan and failure of a nonvolatile memory storage device. The electronic device and the method according to various embodiments may be configured to determine whether the storage device has failed in response to a connection with the storage device, output a guidance message for replacing the storage device when the storage device fails, confirm whether the storage device has a function of autonomously identifying its state when the storage device is normal, check the lifespan of the storage device based on state information received from the storage device when the storage device has the function, estimate the lifespan of the storage device when the storage device does not have the function, and output the guidance message for replacing the storage device based on the lifespan.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method for countering an asynchronous attack on a supply chain security protocol and an apparatus for the same. The method includes, in a supply chain security protocol performed by a terminal device into which a dielet is inserted and an authentication server, performing a self-generation mode in which a counter value within the dielet is registered in the authentication server, performing a read-out mode in which whether an asynchronous attack occurs is detected by comparing the counter values respectively stored in the dielet and the authentication server when a message for communication is sent, and replacing a message for the communication with a random value when an asynchronous attack is detected.

Abstract: A display device includes a lower metal layer disposed on a surface of a substrate and including a first opening overlapping a rear emission pixel in a plan view; a first electrode and a second electrode disposed in each of the rear emission pixel and a front emission pixel, the first electrode and the second electrode being spaced apart from each other on the lower metal layer; first light emitting elements disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode disposed in the rear emission pixel; second light emitting elements disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode disposed in the front emission pixel; and a reflective layer disposed on the first light emitting elements and overlapping the rear emission pixel in a plan view, the reflective layer overlaps at least one of the first light emitting elements in a plan view.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for managing in-memory container storage. The apparatus includes one or more processors, executable memory for storing at least one program executed by the one or more processors, and a container file system for storing a container, which provides application virtualization. Here, the container file system includes a merged access layer, a container layer, and an image layer, and the at least one program provides an application with link information of files in the container layer and the image layer, thereby allowing the application to access the files.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes: forming an insulating layer over a substrate including a cell region and a peripheral region; forming an opening in the insulating layer by selectively etching the insulating layer in the cell region; forming a plug conductive layer to fill the opening and cover the insulating film; etching the plug conductive layer and the insulating layer in the peripheral region by using a peri-open mask covering the cell region; trimming the peri-open mask to expose the plug conductive layer in a boundary region where the cell region and the peripheral region contact each other; etching the plug conductive layer in the boundary region by using the trimmed peri-open mask; forming a peri-gate conductive layer over the entire surface of the substrate; and etching the peri-gate conductive layer by using a cell open mask.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for resource allocation in an edge-computing environment. The method includes receiving a request for an intelligent edge service, selecting the worker server to execute the service based on an input/output congestion level, allocating resources based on topology information of the worker server, and configuring a virtual environment based on the allocated resources.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a distributed cloud system, a data processing method of a distributed cloud system, and a storage medium. The data processing method of a distributed cloud system includes receiving a request of a user for an edge cloud and controlling a distributed cloud system, wherein the distributed cloud system comprises a core cloud including a large-scale resource, the edge cloud, and a local cloud including a middle-scale resource between the core cloud and the edge cloud, processing tasks corresponding to the user request through a scheduler of the core cloud, distributing the tasks based on a queue, and aggregating results of processed tasks, and providing processed data in response to a request of the user, wherein the distributed cloud system provides a management function in case of failure in the distributed cloud system.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for managing memory-based integrated storage. The apparatus includes one or more processors and executable memory for storing at least one program executed by the one or more processors. The at least one program converts data operation tasks in response to a request for access to memory-based integrated storage from a user, a single virtual disk of a virtual storage pool of the memory-based integrated storage converts a disk access command into a command for connecting to a storage backend depending on the data operation tasks, and conversion of the data operation tasks into the command includes target identification indicating which local storage of the memory-based integrated storage is to be used.