Abstract: The present invention relates to a thermoplastic resin composition, which includes a first copolymer formed by polymerizing a monomer mixture of a (meth)acrylate-based monomer, a vinyl cyan-based monomer and a maleimide-based monomer, and having a refractive index of 1.5170 or less and a glass transition temperature of 115.0° C. or more; and a second copolymer formed by graft-copolymerizing an aromatic vinyl-based monomer and a vinyl cyan-based monomer onto an acrylic rubber polymer, and the thermoplastic resin composition according to the present invention has improved heat resistance, colorability and scratch resistance.

Abstract: An embodiment is battery charging system including an external voltage conversion device including an input unit configured to receive a system AC voltage, an output unit configured to output a charging DC voltage, and a power factor correction circuit including a first switching circuit connected to the input unit, a second switching circuit connected to the output unit, and a transformer connected between the first switching circuit and the second switching circuit, and an electrified vehicle including a charging port configured to receive the charging DC voltage, a battery, a motor having a plurality of windings, an inverter connected to each of one-side ends of the plurality of windings, and a relay connected between the charging port and a neutral terminal for the plurality of windings, the electrified vehicle controlling the relay upon recharging of the battery.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method of preparing a polymer including preparing a first polymer mixture by polymerizing while continuously adding a monomer mixture comprising a (meth)acrylate-based monomer, a vinyl aromatic monomer, and a first vinyl cyanide-based monomer to a first reactor; and preparing a second polymer mixture by polymerizing while continuously adding a second vinyl cyanide-based monomer and the first polymer mixture to a second reactor, wherein a starting time of the continuous addition of the second vinyl cyanide-based monomer and the first polymer mixture is a time when a polymerization conversion rate is 40.0 to 55.0%, and a weight ratio of the first vinyl cyanide-based monomer and the second vinyl cyanide-based monomer is 10:90 to 35:65.

Abstract: A power conversion system for electrically driven mobility device includes a first energy storage device and a second energy storage device having a voltage output lower than a voltage of the first energy storage device, a relay having one terminal connected to the first energy storage device, a DC link capacitor connected to the other terminal of the relay, a first DC converter provided between the DC link capacitor and the second energy storage device and capable of bidirectional voltage conversion, and a controller configured to control the first DC converter to convert a level of the voltage of the second energy storage device and to apply the voltage having the converted level to the capacitor before switching of the relay from an off state to an on state to charge the DC link capacitor to a preset voltage or higher, and then to switch the relay to the on state.

Abstract: A display device may include a display unit disposed on a substrate and a mirror substrate facing the substrate with respect to the display unit. The mirror substrate may include a first mirror layer extending continuously on a surface of a transparent substrate and a plurality of mirror patterns on the first mirror layer. The first mirror layer is formed on both a region in which the plurality of mirror patterns are formed and a region in which the plurality of mirror patterns are not formed. External light is incident to and reflected by the first mirror layer, thus reducing an image haze and enhancing a display quality of the display device. In addition, the first mirror layer and the plurality of mirror patterns may be formed by using a single halftone mask to simplify the manufacturing process and increase a productivity of the mirror substrate.

Abstract: A converter using a planar transformer includes an input device that receives a first voltage, a transformer including a first planar transformer and a second planar transformer that reduce the first voltage, and an output device that outputs the first voltage as a second voltage, wherein the first voltage is greater than the second voltage, and the input device provides a current to a primary winding coil of each of the first planar transformer and the second planar transformer through a first current path and a second current path in which current directions are different with each other, and includes a plurality of inductors connected in parallel with the primary winding coil of each of the first planar transformer and the second planar transformer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method of preparing a graft polymer, which includes: performing primary continuous polymerization by adding a diene-based rubber polymer and an aromatic vinyl-based monomer to a first reactor; and performing secondary continuous polymerization by adding the polymerization product discharged from the first reactor, a maleimide-based monomer, and a vinyl cyanide-based monomer to a second reactor.

Abstract: A thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention includes 55 to 70% by weight of a non-grafted copolymer (A) containing 65 to 83% by weight of a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester compound, 2 to 12% by weight of an N-substituted maleimide compound, 1 to 6% by weight of a vinyl cyanide compound, and 7 to 17% by weight of an aromatic vinyl compound; 20 to 42% by weight of an acrylate-based rubber-aromatic vinyl compound-vinyl cyanide compound graft copolymer (B) containing acrylate-based rubber having an average particle diameter of 50 to 200 nm; and 1 to 15% by weight of an acrylate-based rubber-aromatic vinyl compound-vinyl cyanide compound graft copolymer (C) containing acrylate-based rubber having an average particle diameter of 300 to 600 nm. Within this range, a thermoplastic resin composition having excellent weather resistance, heat resistance, scratch resistance, and colorability.

Abstract: Provided is a method of preparing a graft copolymer, which includes: preparing a liquid maleimide-based monomer; preparing a reaction solution including a diene-based rubber polymer, an aromatic vinyl-based monomer, and a vinyl cyan-based monomer; and adding the liquid maleimide-based monomer and the reaction solution to a reactor and carrying out polymerization. According to the preparation method of the present invention, the amount of the maleimide-based monomer involved in the polymerization can be increased, and the color characteristics, glass transition temperature, and softening temperature of the graft copolymer are improved.

Abstract: A method of controlling charge of a vehicle battery includes: determining, by a control unit, whether a high voltage battery and a low voltage battery are charged in a first charging mode, a second charging mode, or a third charging mode; and charging at least one of the high voltage battery or the low voltage battery by controlling a first full-bridge circuit unit, a second full-bridge circuit unit, and a low voltage direct current (DC) converter unit based on the determined first, second or third charging mode.

Abstract: A multi-output power conversion apparatus capable of integrally operating an auxiliary battery includes a high voltage battery configured to output a first power and a power conversion unit. The power conversion unit is configured to convert the first power into a second power and to convert the second power into a third power with multiple outputs to supply it to each of a plurality of electric part loads with different power consumption magnitudes.

Abstract: Provided is a thermoplastic resin composition which includes: a first copolymer including an acrylic graft copolymer; a second copolymer including an alkyl-substituted styrene-based monomer unit, a vinyl cyanide-based monomer unit, and a (meth)acrylate-based monomer unit; and a third copolymer including an alkyl-unsubstituted styrene-based monomer unit, a vinyl cyanide-based monomer unit, and a (meth)acrylate-based monomer unit. According to the present invention, a thermoplastic resin composition and a thermoplastic resin molded article, which are excellent in heat resistance, colorability, and scratch resistance, can be provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for preparing a copolymer, a copolymer prepared therefrom, and a thermoplastic resin composition including the copolymer. The method includes introducing and polymerizing an aromatic vinyl-based monomer, a vinyl cyan-based monomer, and an imide-based monomer, wherein the imide-based monomer is introduced at once in an amount of 1 wt % to 24 wt % before the start of polymerization, and is continuously introduced in an amount of 76 wt % to 99 wt % from the start of the polymerization.

Abstract: A vehicle power conversion system includes an input power supply including an AC power input, a battery, a power factor correction circuit connected to the input power supply, a power transmission unit including an inverter connected in parallel to the battery, a three-phase motor connected to the inverter, and at least one relay connected to the three-phase motor and configured to transfer power between the input power supply and the battery, and a buck converter including a first switching element and a second switching element, connected in parallel to the power factor correction circuit, wherein an end of the second switching element is connected in parallel to the power transmission unit, and wherein the buck converter is configured to step down an output voltage of the power factor correction circuit and transfer the stepped down output voltage.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a thermoplastic resin composition including a styrene-based copolymer comprising a (meth)acrylate-based monomer, an aromatic vinyl-based monomer, and a maleimide-based monomer; a first graft copolymer including an acrylic-based rubber polymer, an aromatic vinyl-based monomer, and a vinyl cyanide-based monomer; and a second graft copolymer comprising an acrylic-based rubber polymer, an aromatic vinyl-based monomer, and a vinyl cyanide-based monomer, wherein the styrene-based copolymer has a residual oligomer content of 0.37% by weight or less, and the acrylic-based rubber polymer of the first graft copolymer and the acrylic-based rubber polymer of the second graft copolymer have different average particle diameters. A method of preparing the thermoplastic resin composition, and a molded article including the thermoplastic resin composition are also disclosed.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire is proposed. The pneumatic tire may include an inner liner configured to maintain a pressure of air filled inside the pneumatic tire, a sealant layer disposed on an inner peripheral surface of the inner liner, and a sound absorbing material disposed adjacent to the sealant layer. The sealant layer may include a first sealant layer formed by a first sealant string adjacent to at least a portion of an inner peripheral surface of the inner liner. The sealant layer may also include a second sealant layer formed by a second sealant string adjacent to at least a portion of the first sealant layer. The second sealant layer may be equal to or smaller, in width, than the first sealant layer in an axial direction of the pneumatic tire. The sound absorbing material may be smaller in width than the first sealant layer in the axial direction.

Abstract: Provided is a thermoplastic resin composition which includes: a first graft copolymer including a C4 to C10 alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer unit, an aromatic vinyl-based monomer unit, and a vinyl cyan-based monomer unit; a second graft copolymer including a C4 to C10 alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer unit, an aromatic vinyl-based monomer unit, and a vinyl cyan-based monomer unit; and a first styrene-based copolymer being a copolymer of a monomer mixture including a C1 to C3 alkyl-substituted styrene-based monomer, a vinyl cyan-based monomer, and a C1 to C3 alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer, wherein the first graft copolymer and the second graft copolymer have cores having mutually different average particle diameters. The thermoplastic resin composition is excellent in colorability, weather resistance, tensile strength, flexural strength, and impact strength.

Abstract: An embodiment apparatus includes a converter including a plurality of switching elements configured as a bridge circuit connected to an input terminal and having a plurality of bridge arms, wherein a topology of the converter is configured to be switchable to a full-bridge type topology or a half-bridge type topology, and wherein a resonant capacitor is connected to a midpoint between respective ones of the bridge arms, and a controller configured to switch the topology of the converter to the full-bridge type or the half-bridge type by controlling whether the resonant capacitor is activated based on a load current of the converter.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a styrene copolymer, a thermoplastic resin composition, and methods of preparing the styrene copolymer and the thermoplastic resin composition. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a styrene copolymer having a low residual oligomer content and excellent transparency due to uniform polymerization of components to be added; and a thermoplastic resin composition including the styrene copolymer and an acrylic rubber graft copolymer and being suitable for a molded article having excellent heat resistance, scratch resistance, and surface appearance.

Abstract: Provided is a polymer production method including: batch-adding a reaction solution including a monomer mixture including a maleimide-based monomer, a vinyl aromatic monomer, and a vinyl cyanide-based monomer and an aqueous solvent to a reactor and initiating polymerization; and carrying out the polymerization while continuously adding the maleimide-based monomer and the aqueous solvent to the reactor, wherein the reaction solution satisfies the above Formula 1.