Abstract: A communication interface circuit includes a protocol layer circuit that generates packet data based on input data, and a physical layer circuit that encodes the packet data to output a transmission state, and drives a data lane including a plurality of three-phase wire links based on the transmission state, wherein the physical layer circuit may include an encoder that calculates the transmission state based on a preceding state output from the encoder in a previous unit interval, a symbol mapped to the packet data, and a control code, and wherein the control code instructs an encoding change based on a coupling relationship of the plurality of three-phase wire links. The communication interface circuit stably transmits data.

Abstract: An image sensor includes a test image generator configured to receive pixel data of a group of pixels including channel that corresponds to a size of a plurality of row regions of a pixel array that includes the plurality of row regions and a plurality of column regions, and is configured to generate test image data based on the pixel data, and an interface configured to transmit the test image data from the test image generator to a test device. The test image generator is configured to divide the pixel data into a first column region corresponding to 2n-th column region of the column regions of the pixel data and a second column region corresponding to 2n?1-th column region of the column regions of the pixel data and configured to generate a test image based on the first column region.

Abstract: An image sensor includes a test image generator configured to receive pixel data of a group of pixels including channel that corresponds to a size of a plurality of row regions of a pixel array that includes the plurality of row regions and a plurality of column regions, and is configured to generate test image data based on the pixel data, and an interface configured to transmit the test image data from the test image generator to a test device. The test image generator is configured to divide the pixel data into a first column region corresponding to 2n-th column region of the column regions of the pixel data and a second column region corresponding to 2n?1-th column region of the column regions of the pixel data and configured to generate a test image based on the first column region.

Abstract: Disclosed is a camera module. The camera module includes an image sensor that captures an image of a target to generate first image data, outputs the first image data, and outputs an interval information signal; an image signal processor that receives the first image data, performs image processing on the first image data to generate second image data and outputs the second image data; and an interface circuit that receives the second image data and the interval information signal and outputs the second image data as third image data. The interface circuit adjusts a timing to output the third image data, based on the interval information signal.

Abstract: Disclosed is a camera module. The camera module includes an image sensor that captures an image of a target to generate first image data, outputs the first image data, and outputs an interval information signal; an image signal processor that receives the first image data, performs image processing on the first image data to generate second image data and outputs the second image data; and an interface circuit that receives the second image data and the interval information signal and outputs the second image data as third image data. The interface circuit adjusts a timing to output the third image data, based on the interval information signal.