Abstract: A bonding head includes a first frame, a second frame, a first linear transfer unit, a third frame, a second linear transfer unit, and a head unit. The first linear transfer unit may move the second frame relative to the first frame in a third direction. The second linear transfer unit may move the third frame relative to the second frame in a second direction. The head unit may be coupled to the third frame. A first distance from a first centerline of the first linear transfer unit to a first end of the second frame in the first direction may be greater than a second distance from the first centerline of the first linear transfer unit to a second end of the second frame in the first direction.

Abstract: A display apparatus may include: an image generator configured to generate an image by using light; a holographic optical element configured such that when a single image is incident as reference light on the holographic optical element, the holographic optical element focuses a plurality of images corresponding to the single image on spatially different points as signal light; and an image deflector configured to deflect the image received from the image generator to the holographic optical element in a given direction.

Abstract: A see-through display device includes an image generator configured to emit image light, a combiner which is arranged off-axis with respect to the image light and is configured to generate an off-axis aberration with respect to the image light, and a free-form optical element which is disposed on an optical path of the image light between the image generator and the combiner and is configured to generate a correction aberration with respect to the image light, the correction aberration being opposite to the off-axis aberration.

Abstract: Provided is a holographic image processing apparatus including a memory configured to store at least one instruction, and a processor configured to execute the at least one instruction stored in the memory to generate a corrected holographic image by correcting an original holographic image captured by a holographic camera based on a neural network configured to learn hologram correction in advance.

Abstract: An image display device includes a main light source configured to emit a first light; a display panel configured to modulate the first light to add image information to the first light; a holographic optical element (HOE) configured to diffract the first light emitted from the display panel to make the first light travel to a first region to generate a main image; a first optical system provided on a traveling path of the first light between the main light source and the HOE, the first optical system being configured to change the traveling path of the first light to be incident on the HOE along a first path; an auxiliary light source configured to emit a second light; and a second optical system provided on a traveling path of the second light, the second optical system being configured to change a traveling path of the second light to be incident on the HOE along a second path different from the first path.

Abstract: An image display device includes a main light source configured to emit a first light; a display panel configured to modulate the first light to add image information to the first light; a holographic optical element (HOE) configured to diffract the first light emitted from the display panel to make the first light travel to a first region to generate a main image; a first optical system provided on a traveling path of the first light between the main light source and the HOE, the first optical system being configured to change the traveling path of the first light to be incident on the HOE along a first path; an auxiliary light source configured to emit a second light; and a second optical system provided on a traveling path of the second light, the second optical system being configured to change a traveling path of the second light to be incident on the HOE along a second path different from the first path.

Abstract: A holographic display apparatus includes: a light source; a spatial light modulator configured to modulate light from the light source according to an image to be displayed on an object plane; and a processor configured to generate a computer generated hologram (CGH) in which a phase value of hologram data to be displayed on a reference plane of the spatial light modulator is 0, the processor being configured to apply a light modulation signal based on the CGH to the spatial light modulator.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and a system for processing a computer-generated hologram (CGH). The system for processing a CGH includes a CGH generation apparatus and a display apparatus. The CGH generation apparatus repeatedly performs a process of propagating object data from a first depth layer to a second depth layer, changing amplitude data of the object data to second predefined amplitude data, back-propagating the object data from the second depth layer to the first depth layer, and changing the amplitude data of the object data to first predefined amplitude data, and generates a CGH by using the object data.

Abstract: A method of modulating a depth of a hologram, the method includes: obtaining hologram data; determining a scale factor based on a hardware specification of a holographic display to display a three-dimensional (3D) hologram image in a space by using the hologram data; and modulating depth information of the hologram data based on the scale factor.

Abstract: A device including a Josephson junction device including a first superconductor layer, a first oxide layer disposed on a first upper surface of the first superconductor layer, a second superconductor layer disposed to partially overlap the first superconductor layer, a second oxide layer disposed on a second upper surface of the second superconductor layer, and a third superconductor layer including a first portion facing the first upper surface of the first superconductor layer and a second portion facing the second upper surface of the second superconductor layer, and a first thickness of a first portion of the first oxide layer between a lower surface of the first portion of the third superconductor layer and a third upper surface of the first superconductor layer is less than a second thickness of a second portion of the first oxide layer.

Abstract: A display device includes a light source array including a plurality of light sources where at least one of the plurality of light sources is selectively driven, a spatial light modulator for modulating light from the light source array to form image light, a focusing optical system for focusing the image light formed by the spatial light modulator at a position in a predetermined eye box, a micro mirror array arranged in an optical path formed in the focusing optical system and including a plurality of mirror cells. The plurality of mirror cells are controlled to be in an ON state in that light is reflected in a direction toward an inside of the eye box or to be in an OFF state in that light is reflected in a direction toward an outside of the eye box.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and a system for processing a computer-generated hologram (CGH). The system for processing a CGH includes a CGH generation apparatus and a display apparatus. The CGH generation apparatus repeatedly performs a process of propagating object data from a first depth layer to a second depth layer, changing amplitude data of the object data to second predefined amplitude data, back-propagating the object data from the second depth layer to the first depth layer, and changing the amplitude data of the object data to first predefined amplitude data, and generates a CGH by using the object data.

Abstract: A head-up display system includes an image generating apparatus configured to emit light having a first polarization and including image information; a polarization beam splitter provided on an optical path of the light having the first polarization and configured to transmit the light having the first polarization; a wave plate configured to transmit the light transmitted through the polarization beam splitter while changing a phase of the light; and a mirror configured to reflect the light sequentially transmitted through the polarization beam splitter and the wave plate back to the polarization beam splitter through the wave plate. The polarization beam splitter may reflect light having a second polarization that is different from the first polarization and obtained by transmitting the light reflected by the mirror back through the wave plate.

Abstract: A peeling device includes a peeling tank for containing a first solution therein, a support portion on which a stack structure including a base layer extending in a first direction and a film coupled with the base layer is disposed, the support portion being disposed in the peeling tank and an adsorption device for adsorbing the base layer thereon to peel off the base layer from the film, the adsorption device including an adsorption portion for adsorbing the base layer, and a moving portion coupled with the adsorption portion for moving the adsorption portion to allow the base layer to be bent to a second direction crossing the first direction and to be peeled off from the film.

Abstract: A display device including a meta surface is provided. The display device includes an image provider comprising a spatial light modulator configured to modulate light according to image information, wherein the image provider is configured to provide the light comprising the image information; an optical element configured to focus the light from the image provider; and a meta surface deflector positioned between the image provider and the optical element to deflect the light, and change a deflection direction of the light according to a polarization of the light so that a first position of the light of a first polarization focused by the optical element is different than a second position of the light of a second polarization orthogonal to the first polarization focused by the optical element.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a memory device for correcting a pulse duty ratio and a memory system including the same, and relates to a memory device which corrects the duty ratio of a primary pulse of a memory device control signal, and a memory system including the same.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and a system for processing a computer-generated hologram (CGH). The system for processing a CGH includes a CGH generation apparatus and a display apparatus. The CGH generation apparatus repeatedly performs a process of propagating object data from a first depth layer to a second depth layer, changing amplitude data of the object data to second predefined amplitude data, back-propagating the object data from the second depth layer to the first depth layer, and changing the amplitude data of the object data to first predefined amplitude data, and generates a CGH by using the object data.

Abstract: A peeling device includes a peeling tank for containing a first solution therein, a support portion on which a stack structure including a base layer extending in a first direction and a film coupled with the base layer is disposed, the support portion being disposed in the peeling tank and an adsorption device for adsorbing the base layer thereon to peel off the base layer from the film, the adsorption device including an adsorption portion for adsorbing the base layer, and a moving portion coupled with the adsorption portion for moving the adsorption portion to allow the base layer to be bent to a second direction crossing the first direction and to be peeled off from the film.

Abstract: Provided is a method of generating a computer-generated hologram (CGH), the method including obtaining complex data including amplitude data of object data and phase data of the object data corresponding to a spatial light modulator (SLM) plane by propagating the object data from an image plane to the SLM plane, encoding the complex data into encoded amplitude data, and generating a CGH based on the object data including the encoded amplitude data.

Abstract: A holographic display apparatus and a holographic display method are provided. The holographic display apparatus determines a representative depth from 3D image data; calculates a computer generated hologram (CGH) corresponding to the representative depth on the 3D image data; obtains the modulated CGH by modulating a phase of the CGH to increase an eye box; modulates a light according to the modulated CGH and generates a hologram image; and forms the generated hologram image at the representative depth.