Abstract: An encoding/decoding apparatus and method for controlling a channel signal is disclosed, wherein the encoding apparatus may include an encoder to encode an object signal, a channel signal, and rendering information for the channel signal, and a bit stream generator to generate, as a bit stream, the encoded object signal, the encoded channel signal, and the encoded rendering information for the channel signal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing a natural neutral flavor, and more particularly to a method of preparing a natural neutral flavor using an inosine-5?-monophosphate (IMP) fermented broth or a glutamic acid fermented broth prepared by a two-step fermentation process comprising a first fermentation step for fungal fermentation and a second fermentation step for bacterial fermentation, a natural neutral flavor prepared by the method, and a food composition comprising the natural neutral flavor. The natural neutral flavors prepared according to the method of the invention are prepared using natural raw materials, and thus are harmless and safe for use in the human body, and may be added to food to produce clean and mild tastes, and improve the flavor of the food.

Abstract: A two-way liquid crystal display device includes first and second liquid crystal panels; a backlight unit disposed between the first and second liquid crystal panels and including an LED assembly and a light guide plate, wherein the LED assembly is disposed at a side surface of the light guide plate and the light guide plate includes predetermined patterns at first and second surfaces thereof facing the first and second liquid crystal panels, respectively; and a support main including a first part guiding the first liquid crystal panel and a second part guiding the second liquid crystal panel and the back light unit, wherein light emitted from the LED assembly is guided by the light guide plate and is provided to the first and second liquid crystal panels.

Abstract: Disclosed is a nano grinding mill including a lower turntable with a disc plate mounted on the lower portion thereof, and upper and intermediate plates disposed above the lower turntable, each of the upper and intermediate plates having several tens to several thousands of pressure grinding rods mounted thereon, the upper plate being adapted to fix the pressure grinding rods and the intermediate plate being adapted to eccentrically rotate the pressure grinding rods.

Abstract: Disclosed is a nano grinding mill including a lower turntable with a disc plate mounted on the lower portion thereof, and upper and intermediate plates disposed above the lower turntable, each of the upper and intermediate plates having several tens to several thousands of pressure grinding rods mounted thereon, the upper plate being adapted to fix the pressure grinding rods and the intermediate plate being adapted to eccentrically rotate the pressure grinding rods.