Abstract: Provided is a method for preventing, ameliorating, or treating inflammatory diseases by administering a composition containing extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from Roseburia spp. strains and/or Bifidobacterium spp. strains, wherein the EVs exhibits effectiveness in improving inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and additionally, all EVs derived from congeneric strains corresponding to Roseburia spp. strains or Bifidobacterium spp. strains. have been confirmed to exhibit strong anti-inflammatory effect, and the strains and EVs derived therefrom can be provided as a composition for preventing, ameliorating, or treating a variety of inflammatory diseases.

Abstract: Disclosed is a data transmission system that transmits data by using a relay. The relay selects a transmission terminal from among a plurality of terminals accessing a base station. A base station transmits base station data to the relay during a first time slot, and the transmission terminal transmits terminal data to the relay. The relay transmits terminal data to the base station during a second time slot, and transmits base station data to the transmission terminal.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus are provided. An image encoding method performed by an image encoding apparatus may comprise determining an intra-prediction mode of a current block, configuring a reference sample of intra prediction by using at least one of a neighbor pixel of the current block in a current picture and a pixel of a reference picture, and performing intra prediction for the current block based on the intra-prediction mode and the reference sample.

Abstract: A vehicle battery control apparatus which includes a memory and a controller. For example, the vehicle battery control apparatus obtains at least one of driving durability data according to a driving state of a host vehicle or calendar aging data according to a parking state of the host vehicle, or any combination thereof, obtains degradation data of a battery of the host vehicle using at least some of the driving durability data or the calendar aging data, or the any combination thereof, and compares reference data identified based on a predetermined reference model with the degradation data to determine a degradation state of the battery.

Abstract: A node for a lower structure of an offshore wind power generator according to an embodiment of the present invention relates to a node for a lower structure of an offshore wind power generator, which is manufactured by a casting method, the node including a body part into which a main pipe is inserted, a support part which is formed to be branched from the body part at a predetermined angle with respect to a height direction and into which a branch pipe is inserted, and a reinforcement part that protrudes from the body part, forms a predetermined radius of curvature, and thus reinforces coupling between the body part and the support part.

Abstract: An embodiment contact combustion type hydrogen sensor includes a substrate including silicon, lamination layers disposed over a top surface of the substrate and including a first thin oxide layer and a first thin nitride layer, a heater over the lamination layers, the heater including a connecting part electrically connected to a predetermined part and a heating part configured to be heated in response to power being applied, insulating layers covering a top surface of the heater and configured to perform an insulating operation, the insulating layers including a second thin oxide layer and a second thin nitride layer, a platinum catalyst over the insulating layers and configured to be heated by the heater to perform a hydrogen reaction, and a slit outside the heating part and passing through the substrate and the lamination layers.

Abstract: In the present disclosure, a dehydrogenation catalyst in which cobalt in the form of single atom is supported on an inorganic oxide (specifically, silica) support in which an alkali metal in the form of single atom is fixed by alkali metal pretreatment and a method for producing the same, and a method for producing olefins by dehydrogenating corresponding paraffins, specifically light paraffins in the presence of the dehydrogenation catalyst are described.

Abstract: An electrode assembly comprises: a first unit electrode in which a plurality of first electrodes entirely made of a first electrode mixture having a solid shape are connected to each other; a second unit electrode in which a plurality of second electrodes entirely made of a second electrode mixture having a solid shape are connected to each other; a separator interposed between the first unit electrode and the second unit electrode; and an electrode tab comprising a plurality of first electrode tab provided on the first unit electrode and a plurality of second electrode tab provided on the second unit electrode.

Abstract: The present inventive concept relates to a non-face-to-face health status measurement system and method through a camera-based vital sign data extraction and an electronic questionnaire, providing a system and a method for monitoring various infectious diseases and enabling rapid response to the occurrence of diseases and infectious diseases by measuring a health status of a user in non-face-to-face through a vital sign data including heart rate, respiration rate, oxygen saturation, etc. extracted by using color information of a face image taken with a camera and results of an electronic questionnaire performed online.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an arm rest for a seat including a connection shaft formed to be fixedly coupled to the seat; a body unit coupled to the connection shaft to rotate about the connection shaft; a fixed unit having a first teeth portion, and fixedly coupled to the connection shaft; a movable unit having a second teeth portion engaged with the first teeth portion, and installed to be rotatable and positionally movable on the body unit; and a stopping unit fixedly installed on the body unit, and engaged with the second teeth portion to stop the rotation of the movable unit at a stop position as the movable unit positionally moves.

Abstract: Provided is an insulation sheet for a chip on film. An insulation sheet for a chip on film according to one embodiment of the present invention is provided on the opposite surface of a printed circuit film from the surface on which a display driver IC (DDI) is mounted, and is for preventing heat generated from the display driver IC from being transferred in a direction perpendicular to the opposite surface. Accordingly, the insulation sheet for a chip on film is advantageous for lowering the temperature of the display driver IC while minimizing the transfer of received heat toward a display device housing. Moreover, due to the excellent flexibility of the insulation sheet, peeling can be prevented even when the insulation sheet is attached to a printed circuit film that is curved.

Abstract: A display apparatus including a display and a supporter. The supporter being mounted on the display and configured to support the display and rotate the display module between a first position and a second position. The supporter including a drive motor, a first gear, and a detection sensor. The drive motor configured to supply a driving force to rotate the display. The first gear configured to rotate together with the display by receiving the driving force from the drive motor. The detection sensor configured to detect a rotation amount of a second gear configured to rotate in with the first gear.

Abstract: A light emitting element includes an anode electrode, a cathode electrode facing the anode electrode, and a light emitting structure provided between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode, and including a first light emitting unit, a charge generation layer, and a second light emitting unit. The second light emitting unit includes a second hole transport unit provided on the charge generation layer, a second light emitting layer provided on the second hole transport unit, an intermediate layer provided on the second light emitting layer, a third light emitting layer provided on the intermediate layer, and a second electron transport unit provided between the third light emitting layer and the cathode electrode.

Abstract: A polyolefin thermoplastic elastomer composition for an airbag chute, includes a polypropylene, an olefin block copolymer, and a dendrimer as a material applied to a raw material of a passenger airbag chute. An olefin elastomer composite resin composition for an airbag chute includes 30-80 parts by weight of a polypropylene resin, 30-70 parts by weight of an olefin block copolymer, and 0.1-5 parts by weight of a dendrimer based on 100 parts by weight of the olefin elastomer composite resin composition. The olefin elastomer composite resin composition for an airbag chute, improves the dispersion of the elastomer by applying a high-flow elastomer and a low-flow polypropylene, and improves flowability and meltability characteristics without deteriorating physical properties by applying the dendrimer.

Abstract: A silicon-carbon composite of the present invention comprises a lithium silicon composite oxide and carbon, wherein the lithium silicon composite oxide includes silicon particles, silicon oxide, magnesium silicate, and a lithium silicon compound. By comprising two or more carbon layers including a first carbon layer and a second carbon layer, the silicon-carbon composite can improve the performance of a secondary battery, such as slurry stability and initial charge/discharge characteristics, when used as a negative electrode active material of the secondary battery. In addition, the first carbon layer and the second carbon layer of the silicon-carbon composite satisfy specific thickness ranges, and thus, the silicon-carbon composite can further improve the performance of a secondary battery, such as capacity, cycle characteristics, and initial charge/discharge characteristics, when used as a negative electrode active material of the secondary battery.

Abstract: A working robot operating system and method are provided. The system includes a plurality of working robots each configured to perform a work process involving deterioration of a working part and a repair process of repairing the deterioration of the working part. The system also includes a control device configured to determine an existing performance schedule in which the repair process of each of the plurality of working robots is performed based on production information of a product and specification information of a working part for each working robot. The control device is also configured to determine an optimal performance schedule of the repair process for each of the plurality of working robots based on the determined existing performance schedule, and to control the plurality of working robots so that the repair process is performed by following the determined optimal performance schedule.

Abstract: A method of diagnosing degradation of an electrode active material for a secondary battery including obtaining a first differential curve (dQ/dV) by differentiating an initial charge/discharge curve obtained by performing first charging and first discharging of the lithium secondary battery in a voltage range of 2.5 V to 4.2 V, and obtaining a second differential curve (dQ/dV) by differentiating a charge/discharge curve obtained by performing second charging and second discharging of the lithium secondary battery in a voltage range of 2.5 V to 4.2 V, and diagnosing whether a beta phase of the positive electrode active material has been formed by comparing maximum discharge peak values of the first differential curve and the second differential curve.

Abstract: A cooling apparatus for a power module including a plurality of cooling modules provided to be in contact with each of both surfaces of the power module, in which the cooling module includes a manifold cover provided with a plurality of guide walls extending in a first direction in a state of being spaced apart from each other and a pin plate having one surface being in contact with the power module and having a plurality of pins extending in a second direction crossing the first direction formed on the other surface thereof.

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes a first substrate portion including a plurality of first insulating layers, a plurality of first wiring layers respectively disposed on the plurality of first insulating layers, and a plurality of first adhesive layers respectively disposed between the plurality of first insulating layers to respectively cover the plurality of first wiring layers; and a second substrate portion disposed on the first substrate portion, and including a plurality of second insulating layers, a plurality of second wiring layers respectively disposed on the plurality of second insulating layers, and a plurality of second adhesive layers respectively disposed between the plurality of second insulating layers to respectively cover the plurality of second wiring layers.

Abstract: The present inventive concept relates to a substrate processing apparatus comprising: a chamber; a substrate support part which supports at least one substrate in the chamber; a lower plate which is disposed above the substrate support part; and an upper plate which is disposed above the lower plate, wherein: the upper plate includes a first spray hole which provides a first gas and a second spray hole which provides a second gas; and the lower plate includes a first opening which is disposed under the first spray hole so as to allow the first gas provided from the first spray hole to pass therethrough and a second opening which is disposed under the second spray hole so as to allow the second gas provided from the second spray hole to pass therethrough.