Abstract: Disclosed herein are hydrogel compositions comprising a triblock copolymer having a formula A-B-A, wherein A is a polycaprolactone (PCL) block or a polyvalerolactone (PVL) block and B is a polyethylene glycol (PEG) block. Also disclosed are methods of making a hydrogel comprising providing a photoinitiator and a triblock copolymer having a formula A-B-A, wherein the triblock copolymer comprises one or more ethylenically unsaturated moieties; and photocrosslinking the triblock copolymer, thereby forming a hydrogel.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic film polishing composition in which a high polishing speed is maintained not only for polymers, an SOC, and an SOH, but also for organic films strongly bonded by covalent bonds such as an amorphous carbon layer (ACL) or a diamond-like carbon (DLC) by including a polishing accelerator containing both a hydrophilic group and a hydrophobic group, and a polishing method using the same.

Abstract: A method of operating a transmitting apparatus in a multimedia system is provided. The method includes transmitting a data unit of a multimedia service including event information related to an event, wherein the event includes notification to an application, the notification indicating that an action is to be taken.

Abstract: A method of operating a transmitting apparatus in a multimedia system is provided. The method includes transmitting a data unit of a multimedia service including event information related to an event, wherein the event includes notification to an application, the notification indicating that an action is to be taken.

Abstract: A method of operating a transmitting apparatus in a multimedia system is provided. The method includes transmitting a data unit of a multimedia service including event information related to an event, wherein the event includes notification to an application, the notification indicating that an action is to be taken.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and an apparatus for reproducing multimedia data in a broadcasting and communication system. The apparatus for reproducing multimedia data according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a receiver for receiving multimedia data; a data processor for processing the received multimedia data and extracting a data unit and signaling information; a synchronization information processor for extracting synchronization information related to a broadcasting image provided by a current service from the signaling information; a service demultiplexer for extracting audio data or video data from the data unit; and a broadcasting image reproducer for decoding the audio data or video data, and reproducing the decoded audio data or decoded video data on the basis of the synchronization information.

Abstract: A method for receiving signaling information in a digital broadcast system according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a step of receiving a plurality of frames in which signaling information of a second layer is inserted in a signaling area of a first layer or a packet of a first layer; and a step of determining the signaling information of the second layer from the signaling area of the first layer or the packet of the first layer, and receiving service data using at least one of the determined signaling information of the second layer and pre-stored signaling information of a second layer.

Abstract: A method of operating a transmitting apparatus in a multimedia system is provided. The method includes transmitting a data unit of a multimedia service including event information related to an event, wherein the event includes notification to an application, the notification indicating that an action is to be taken.

Abstract: A method of operating a transmitting apparatus in a multimedia system is provided. The method includes transmitting a data unit of a multimedia service including event information related to an event, wherein the event includes notification to an application, the notification indicating that an action is to be taken.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for transmitting signaling information in a digital broadcast system, the method comprising the steps of: adaptively generating a signaling table relating to signaling information transmitted from a data link layer on the basis of at least one structure among a hierarchical structure and a flat structure on the basis of a characteristic of service configuration; and transmitting the generated signaling table.

Abstract: Provided is a method for manufacturing a glycol based compound. The method comprises agitating a mixture of a first glycol based compound, a hydrazide based compound, and a sulfonic acid based compound, and performing fractional distillation of resultant materials of the agitating to recover a second glycol based compound having a formaldehyde content of 0 ppm.

Abstract: A method of operating a transmitting apparatus in a multimedia system is provided. The method includes transmitting a data unit of a multimedia service including event information related to an event, wherein the event includes notification to an application, the notification indicating that an action is to be taken.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for transmitting signaling information in a digital broadcast system, the method comprising the steps of: adaptively generating a signaling table relating to signaling information transmitted from a data link layer on the basis of at least one structure among a hierarchical structure and a flat structure on the basis of a characteristic of service configuration; and transmitting the generated signaling table.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and an apparatus for reproducing multimedia data in a broadcasting and communication system. The apparatus for reproducing multimedia data according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a receiver for receiving multimedia data; a data processor for processing the received multimedia data and extracting a data unit and signaling information; a synchronization information processor for extracting synchronization information related to a broadcasting image provided by a current service from the signaling information; a service demultiplexer for extracting audio data or video data from the data unit; and a broadcasting image reproducer for decoding the audio data or video data, and reproducing the decoded audio data or decoded video data on the basis of the synchronization information.

Abstract: A method for receiving signaling information in a digital broadcast system according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a step of receiving a plurality of frames in which signaling information of a second layer is inserted in a signaling area of a first layer or a packet of a first layer; and a step of determining the signaling information of the second layer from the signaling area of the first layer or the packet of the first layer, and receiving service data using at least one of the determined signaling information of the second layer and pre-stored signaling information of a second layer.

Abstract: Provided is a method for manufacturing a glycol based compound. The method comprises agitating a mixture of a first glycol based compound, a hydrazide based compound, and a sulfonic acid based compound, and performing fractional distillation of resultant materials of the agitating to recover a second glycol based compound having a formaldehyde content of 0 ppm.

Abstract: A battery pack includes a secondary battery; and a protection device including: a measurement unit coupled to the secondary battery and configured to measure a temperature and a voltage of the secondary battery; a temperature estimation unit coupled to the measurement unit and configured to estimate a future temperature of the secondary battery; and a charging/discharging unit coupled to the secondary battery and configured to adjust a current or an input voltage applied to the secondary battery based on the future temperature and the voltage of the secondary battery.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for processing a media file for an augmented reality service are provided. The method includes analyzing at least one media file including a marker track and a virtual object track to be used for providing the augmented reality service; generating image data needed for reproducing an image by extracting video data and/or audio data included in the media file; generating virtual object data for displaying a virtual object by extracting virtual object information included in the media file; and synthesizing the image data and the virtual object data based on the marker track to structure a final image and reproducing the final image on a screen.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a cleaning agent composition for a flat panel display device, including: polyaminocarboxylic acid; alkali base; a nonionic surfactant; and a fluoride component. The cleaning agent composition for the flat panel display device can effectively remove metal oxides and organic contaminants on the substrate without impairing a transparent conductive layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for providing multiple formats through an XML based EPG schema in terrestrial DMB system. The method includes the steps of setting a predetermined type in an area for defining type information of the EPG information, setting the defined predetermined type to have at least one format value, and making a definition to convert a format type to the defined predetermined type in an XML schema for expressing the EPG service information.