Abstract: In a case where an internal combustion engine is executing an all-cylinder operation to operate all cylinders, an air-fuel ratio estimation part of an ECU 1 estimates an air-fuel ratio of each of the cylinders by using a first observer. On the other hand, in a case where the internal combustion engine is executing a cylinder-cut operation to rest a part of the cylinders and to operate other of the cylinders, the air-fuel ratio estimation part does not estimate the air-fuel ratio of each of the cylinders by using the first observer.

Abstract: A control value calculation part includes an in-cylinder state estimation part that estimates a state to which the cylinder belongs between a plurality of PM-PN generation states. The plurality of PM-PN generation states are states in which a particulate matter is easily generated as compared with the other state, and are different from each other in a cause to generate the particulate matter. Further, in a case where it is determined that an operation state of an engine is a PM-PN exhaust state, the control value calculation part calculates a control value of an actuator in such a way to eliminate the PM-PN generation state according to the PM-PN generation state to which the state in the cylinder belongs.

Abstract: An abnormality diagnosis device introduces a pressure into a reference-pressure detecting portion by utilizing a pressure introducing portion to detect a reference pressure correlative to a reference orifice, detects a purge-valve closed pressure that is a pressure in an evaporation system of when a pressure is introduced into the evaporation system by the pressure introducing portion after the purge valve is controlled to be closed, and detects a purge-valve open pressure that is a pressure in the evaporation system of when a pressure is introduced into the evaporation system by the pressure introducing portion after the purge valve is controlled to be open. The abnormality diagnosis device determines whether a leakage abnormality of the evaporation system and a fixed open abnormality are generated, based on a magnitude relation between the reference pressure, the purge-valve closed pressure, and the purge-valve open pressure.

Abstract: A hybrid vehicle having a power-transferable combination of an engine and a motor-generator is controlled to prevent a vehicle vibration while preventing an over-revolution of the engine when the engine is started. In such control, while the engine is determined to be in a starting state, an instruction value correction is performed for correcting a per-unit-time change amount of an actuator instruction value, such as a target air intake amount and/or a target air load amount, according to a target output of the engine so that a steep increase of the engine revolution speed is prevented. With such a correction of the instruction value, an air intake amount of the engine and the engine revolution speed is gradually increased, thereby preventing the over-revolution of the engine and a steep increase of a load torque of the motor-generator, which prevents vehicle vibration when the engine is started.

Abstract: An abnormality diagnosis device introduces a pressure into a reference-pressure detecting portion by utilizing a pressure introducing portion to detect a reference pressure correlative to a reference orifice, detects a purge-valve closed pressure that is a pressure in an evaporation system of when a pressure is introduced into the evaporation system by the pressure introducing portion after the purge valve is controlled to be closed, and detects a purge-valve open pressure that is a pressure in the evaporation system of when a pressure is introduced into the evaporation system by the pressure introducing portion after the purge valve is controlled to be open. The abnormality diagnosis device determines whether a leakage abnormality of the evaporation system and a fixed open abnormality are generated, based on a magnitude relation between the reference pressure, the purge-valve closed pressure, and the purge-valve open pressure.

Abstract: A hybrid vehicle having a power-transferable combination of an engine and a motor-generator is controlled to prevent a vehicle vibration while preventing an over-revolution of the engine when the engine is started. In such control, while the engine is determined to be in a starting state, an instruction value correction is performed for correcting a per-unit-time change amount of an actuator instruction value, such as a target air intake amount and/or a target air load amount, according to a target output of the engine so that a steep increase of the engine revolution speed is prevented. With such a correction of the instruction value, an air intake amount of the engine and the engine revolution speed is gradually increased, thereby preventing the over-revolution of the engine and a steep increase of a load torque of the motor-generator, which prevents vehicle vibration when the engine is started.

Abstract: A torque base control unit calculates target torque based on an accelerator position and engine speed. The control unit further executes calculation of target airflow rate, calculation of target intake pressure, and calculation of target boost pressure based on the target torque. Target throttle position is calculated based on the target airflow rate, target intake pressure, target boost pressure, actual boost pressure, and throttle passed intake temperature. An assist control unit calculates target turbine power based on the target airflow rate and the target boost pressure calculated by the torque base control unit and calculates actual turbine power based on exhaust information. Assist power of a motor attached to a turbocharger is calculated based on the power difference between the target turbine power and the actual turbine power.

Abstract: A torque base control unit calculates target torque based on an accelerator position and engine speed. The control unit further executes calculation of target airflow rate, calculation of target intake pressure, and calculation of target boost pressure based on the target torque. Target throttle position is calculated based on the target airflow rate, target intake pressure, target boost pressure, actual boost pressure, and throttle passed intake temperature. An assist control unit calculates target turbine power based on the target airflow rate and the target boost pressure calculated by the torque base control unit and calculates actual turbine power based on exhaust information. Assist power of a motor attached to a turbocharger is calculated based on the power difference between the target turbine power and the actual turbine power.

Abstract: A control unit uses upper and lower limit guard values to limit a power generation quantity of a power generator and thereby to maintain the current combustion mode during power generation of the power generator. The control unit computes a remaining electric charge of a battery. When the remaining electric charge drops to a predetermined value or below, the control unit cancels a combustion mode maintaining operation, which maintains the current combustion mode, is cancelled, so that priority is given to the power generation of the power generator to recover the remaining electric charge of the battery. Also, when an electric power consumption in a vehicle is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, the combustion mode maintaining operation is cancelled, and the power generation quantity of the power generator is controlled in a manner that does not cause overdischarge of the battery.

Abstract: A torque base control unit calculates target torque based on an accelerator position and engine speed. The control unit further executes calculation of target airflow rate, calculation of target intake pressure, and calculation of target boost pressure based on the target torque. Target throttle position is calculated based on the target airflow rate, target intake pressure, target boost pressure, actual boost pressure, and throttle passed intake temperature. An assist control unit calculates target turbine power based on the target airflow rate and the target boost pressure calculated by the torque base control unit and calculates actual turbine power based on exhaust information. Assist power of a motor attached to a turbocharger is calculated based on the power difference between the target turbine power and the actual turbine power.

Abstract: For regenerative generation at deceleration of a vehicle, a regenerative control apparatus for vehicles equipped with a lock-up clutch comprises a control unit for controlling rotary electric machine and the lock-up clutch. When the clutch is in a complete disengagement state or a slipping state at deceleration, the control unit controls the rotary electric machine to execute regenerative generation at a partial generation level lower than a regenerative generation level in a complete engagement state. When the clutch is in a complete engagement state at regenerative generation, the control unit controls the clutch so that the coupling state is transferred to a slipping state or a complete disengagement state when the number of revolutions having correlation to engine speed becomes lower than a predetermined threshold. Thus, recovering efficiency of the regenerative braking energy can be enhanced, while suppressing engine stall due to drastic increase of engine load torque.

Abstract: A generator control device controls a generator that is driven by an engine to charge a battery and supply electric power to electric loads. In the generator control device the following steps are carried out: calculating a required electric power; calculating a difference rate that is a difference in an amount of a hazardous gas component of engine exhaust gas between a first case in which the generator generates the required electric power and a second case in which the generator does not generate an electric power divided by the electric power and controlling the generator to generate the required electric power if the difference is equal to or smaller than a first reference value.

Abstract: A control unit uses upper and lower limit guard values to limit a power generation quantity of a power generator and thereby to maintain the current combustion mode during power generation of the power generator. The control unit computes a remaining electric charge of a battery. When the remaining electric charge drops to a predetermined value or below, the control unit cancels a combustion mode maintaining operation, which maintains the current combustion mode, is cancelled, so that priority is given to the power generation of the power generator to recover the remaining electric charge of the battery. Also, when an electric power consumption in a vehicle is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, the combustion mode maintaining operation is cancelled, and the power generation quantity of the power generator is controlled in a manner that does not cause overdischarge of the battery.

Abstract: A generator control device controls a generator that is driven by an engine to charge a battery and supply electric power to electric loads. In the generator control device the following steps are carried out: calculating a required electric power; calculating a difference rate that is a difference in an amount of a hazardous gas component of engine exhaust gas between a first case in which the generator generates the required electric power and a second case in which the generator does not generate an electric power divided by the electric power and controlling the generator to generate the required electric power if the difference is equal to or smaller than a first reference value.

Abstract: A torque base control unit calculates target torque on the basis of accelerator position and engine speed and, on the basis of the target torque, further executes calculation of a fuel injection amount and calculation of target boost pressure. An assist control unit calculates target compressor power on the basis of the target boost pressure calculated by the torque base control unit and target air volume calculated from the target torque and also calculates actual compressor power on the basis of exhaust information. On the basis of the power difference between the target compressor power and the actual compressor power, assist power of an auxiliary compressor provided upstream of a turbocharger is calculated.

Abstract: A torque base control unit calculates target torque based on an accelerator position and engine speed. The control unit further executes calculation of target airflow rate, calculation of target intake pressure, and calculation of target boost pressure based on the target torque. Target throttle position is calculated based on the target airflow rate, target intake pressure, target boost pressure, actual boost pressure, and throttle passed intake temperature. An assist control unit calculates target turbine power based on the target airflow rate and the target boost pressure calculated by the torque base control unit and calculates actual turbine power based on exhaust information. Assist power of a motor attached to a turbocharger is calculated based on the power difference between the target turbine power and the actual turbine power.

Abstract: For regenerative generation at deceleration of a vehicle, a regenerative control apparatus for vehicles equipped with a lock-up clutch comprises a control unit for controlling rotary electric machine and the lock-up clutch. When the clutch is in a complete disengagement state or a slipping state at deceleration, the control unit controls the rotary electric machine to execute regenerative generation at a partial generation level lower than a regenerative generation level in a complete engagement state. When the clutch is in a complete engagement state at regenerative generation, the control unit controls the clutch so that the coupling state is transferred to a slipping state or a complete disengagement state when the number of revolutions having correlation to engine speed becomes lower than a predetermined threshold. Thus, recovering efficiency of the regenerative braking energy can be enhanced, while suppressing engine stall due to drastic increase of engine load torque.

Abstract: In a fuel injection control system for an internal combustion engine, a fuel atomization device is provided to atomize fuel injected at the time of engine starting. The fuel atomization device may be a type which increases fuel pressure to a higher value at the time of engine starting than after the engine starting. Alternatively, the fuel atomization device may be a type which supplies assist air to the injected fuel. An intake valve is opened for a longer period at the time of engine starting than after the engine starting, so that more fuel may be supplied to an engine cylinder. A fuel leakage which may occur during engine stop is estimated, and the amount of fuel to be injected at the time of next engine starting after the engine stop is corrected by the estimated amount of fuel leakage. Fuel injection timing at the time of engine starting is retarded relative to that of post-engine starting.

Abstract: In a fuel injection control system for an internal combustion engine, a fuel atomization device is provided to atomize fuel injected at the time of engine starting. The fuel atomization device may be a type which increases fuel pressure to a higher value at the time of engine starting than after the engine starting. Alternatively, the fuel atomization device may be a type which supplies assist air to the injected fuel. An intake valve is opened for a longer period at the time of engine starting than after the engine starting, so that more fuel may be supplied to an engine cylinder. A fuel leakage which may occur during engine stop is estimated, and the amount of fuel to be injected at the time of next engine starting after the engine stop is corrected by the estimated amount of fuel leakage. Fuel injection timing at the time of engine starting is retarded relative to that of post-engine starting.

Abstract: An ECU calculates an actual relative rotational angle in a VVT based on a crank angle signal sent from a crank position sensor and a cam angle signal sent from a cam position sensor. Furthermore, the ECU calculates a fundamental target relative rotational angle based on engine operating conditions. The fundamental target relative rotational angle is corrected by a factor responsive to the change of the air-fuel ratio. Thus, a control rotational angle fed to the VVT varies in accordance with the change of the air-fuel ratio so as to stabilize the combustion and improve the power output characteristics.