Abstract: An object of the present invention is to appropriately control a clearance amount by correcting an estimation error of a contact position caused by a delay time difference between output signals of sensors, and to establish both improvement of fuel efficiency due to prevention of drag of a brake pad during non-braking and reduction in response time during braking. A brake system includes a brake disc, a brake pad, a piston, a drive mechanism, a position sensor that detects a position of the piston, a thrust sensor that detects a thrust by which the brake pad presses the brake disc, and a brake control unit that adjusts a braking force by controlling the drive mechanism.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a brake control device and a brake system capable of braking with a shortened braking response when shifting from non-braking to braking. A brake control device 10 includes a command value calculation unit 4 that calculates an operation command value required to make a pressing force by which a brake pad 11a is pressed against a brake disc 11b reach a target thrust value. The command value calculation unit 4 includes: a clearance command calculation unit 43 that calculates a command value required for contact between the brake pad 11a and the brake disc 11b; and a thrust command calculation unit 40 that calculates a command value required for reaching the target thrust from a state where the brake pad 11a and the brake disc 11b are in contact with each other.

Abstract: An acoustic wave device includes a piezoelectric substrate, an interdigital transducer electrode on the piezoelectric substrate, and reflectors. The interdigital transducer electrode includes first and second busbars including first and second cavities in a first direction, and first and second edge regions and first and second gap regions. The first and second edge regions include low acoustic velocity regions. Regions in which the first and second cavities are provided include high acoustic velocity regions. The reflector includes first and second reflector busbars and first reflection electrode fingers each including a second end portion that faces the second reflector busbar. The first reflection electrode fingers overlap the entire or substantially the entire second gap region when viewed in the first direction.

Abstract: A ladder filter includes a piezoelectric substrate, an antenna terminal, a transmission terminal, and ground terminals on the piezoelectric substrate, and IDT electrodes. Each of the IDT electrodes is disposed on the piezoelectric substrate and includes a plurality of electrode fingers and a pair of busbars to which first ends of the plurality of electrode fingers are connected commonly. The IDT electrodes define elastic wave resonators. The ladder filter further includes an interlayer insulating film disposed on at least one of the busbars and a thermally conductive member made of a material with thermal conductivity higher than that of the interlayer insulating film and disposed on the interlayer insulating film. The thermally conductive member is in contact with at least one of the antenna terminal, the transmission terminal, and the ground terminals.

Abstract: In a surface acoustic wave device, a conductor pattern is located on a main surface of a piezoelectric substrate and includes a surface acoustic wave element pattern, a pad and a feed line that is electrically connected to the pad and extends up to an outer peripheral edge of the main surface. The piezoelectric substrate and a cover are bonded to each other with a support layer therebetween that includes a frame extending along the outer peripheral edge of the main surface so that a gap is provided between the frame and the outer peripheral edge and includes a pad adjacent portion on the pad. Thus, a closed space is surrounded by the piezoelectric substrate, the cover and the frame. The support layer further includes a reinforcement portion that intersects a feed line at or near an intersection portion in which a separated portion of the frame that is separated from the pad adjacent portion intersects the feed line.

Abstract: An elastic wave apparatus includes a piezoelectric substrate including a main surface and a polarization axis direction having a tilt angle with respect to the main surface, an IDT electrode provided on the main surface, and at least one line on the main surface and between an end edge of the main surface and the IDT electrode. A relationship a?316|cos(?)|?m is satisfied where a denotes a distance from the end edge of the main surface to the IDT electrode and b?28 ?m where a dimension of the line along a direction connecting the end edge to the IDT electrode is defined as a width, b denotes the width of the line when one line is provided, and b denotes the sum of the widths of multiple lines when the multiple lines are provided.

Abstract: An elastic wave apparatus includes a piezoelectric substrate including a main surface and a polarization axis direction having a tilt angle with respect to the main surface, an IDT electrode provided on the main surface, and at least one line on the main surface and between an end edge of the main surface and the IDT electrode. A relationship a?316|cos(?)|?m is satisfied where a denotes a distance from the end edge of the main surface to the IDT electrode and b?28 ?m where a dimension of the line along a direction connecting the end edge to the IDT electrode is defined as a width, b denotes the width of the line when one line is provided, and b denotes the sum of the widths of multiple lines when the multiple lines are provided.

Abstract: An elastic wave apparatus includes a piezoelectric substrate including a main surface and a polarization axis direction having a tilt angle with respect to the main surface, an IDT electrode provided on the main surface, and at least one line on the main surface and between an end edge of the main surface and the IDT electrode. A relationship a?316|cos(?)|?m is satisfied where a denotes a distance from the end edge of the main surface to the IDT electrode and b?28 ?m where a dimension of the line along a direction connecting the end edge to the IDT electrode is defined as a width, b denotes the width of the line when one line is provided, and b denotes the sum of the widths of multiple lines when the multiple lines are provided.

Abstract: A ladder filter includes a piezoelectric substrate, an antenna terminal, a transmission terminal, and ground terminals on the piezoelectric substrate, and IDT electrodes. Each of the IDT electrodes is disposed on the piezoelectric substrate and includes a plurality of electrode fingers and a pair of busbars to which first ends of the plurality of electrode fingers are connected commonly. The IDT electrodes define elastic wave resonators. The ladder filter further includes an interlayer insulating film disposed on at least one of the busbars and a thermally conductive member made of a material with thermal conductivity higher than that of the interlayer insulating film and disposed on the interlayer insulating film. The thermally conductive member is in contact with at least one of the antenna terminal, the transmission terminal, and the ground terminals.

Abstract: In a surface acoustic wave device, a conductor pattern is located on a main surface of a piezoelectric substrate and includes a surface acoustic wave element pattern, a pad and a feed line that is electrically connected to the pad and extends up to an outer peripheral edge of the main surface. The piezoelectric substrate and a cover are bonded to each other with a support layer therebetween that includes a frame extending along the outer peripheral edge of the main surface so that a gap is provided between the frame and the outer peripheral edge and includes a pad adjacent portion on the pad. Thus, a closed space is surrounded by the piezoelectric substrate, the cover and the frame. The support layer further includes a reinforcement portion that intersects a feed line at or near an intersection portion in which a separated portion of the frame that is separated from the pad adjacent portion intersects the feed line.

Abstract: A longitudinally-coupled resonator-type acoustic wave device includes first to third IDT electrodes disposed on a piezoelectric material and first and second reflectors disposed in acoustic wave propagation directions. Each of any two IDT electrodes adjacent to each other in the acoustic wave propagation directions, of the first to third IDT electrodes, has a narrower-pitch electrode finger portion at an edge thereof adjacent to the other IDT electrode. Most portions of the first to third IDT electrodes are apodized, and the narrower-pitch electrode finger portions and the electrode finger portions adjacent thereto are normally shaped.

Abstract: A longitudinally-coupled resonator-type acoustic wave device includes first to third IDT electrodes disposed on a piezoelectric material and first and second reflectors disposed in acoustic wave propagation directions. Each of any two IDT electrodes adjacent to each other in the acoustic wave propagation directions, of the first to third IDT electrodes, has a narrower-pitch electrode finger portion at an edge thereof adjacent to the other IDT electrode. Most portions of the first to third IDT electrodes are apodized, and the narrower-pitch electrode finger portions and the electrode finger portions adjacent thereto are normally shaped.