Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an electric conduction portion having a flat plate shape, a semiconductor element being arranged vertically over the electric conduction portion and being electrically connected thereto, a casing whose lower portion of an inner wall has a coupling portion coupled with a circumferential edge portion of the electric conduction portion and whose upper portion of the inner wall surrounds the whole circumference of the electric conduction portion and a sealing material that vertically downwardly encapsulates the semiconductor element and the electric conduction portion. The electric conduction portion and the casing are integrally molded, and a space having a shape coupled to a circumferential edge portion of the electric conduction portion is provided in the lower portion of the inner wall of the casing as the coupling portion.

Abstract: According to the present invention, provided is a flange fastening section comprising a gasket including expanded graphite capable of being accommodated in a groove of a flange for connecting a plurality of pipings and at least one O-ring 1 arranged on an outer periphery of the gasket 2, wherein the O-ring 1 has a cavity through which working fluid may flow, an inlet piping 3 into which the working fluid flows and an outlet piping 4 out of which the working fluid flows, and a cooling system of the flange fastening section.

Abstract: An electromagnetic clutch capable of reducing attracting noise generated when an armature plate is attracted to the friction surface of a rotor, wherein the thickness of the projected part (32) of an elastic member (31) in the state of being compressingly held by an inner plate (26) and the armature plate (12) is increased more than the thickness of the projected part (33) of the elastic member (31) in the state of being compressively held by an outer plate (17) and the armature plate (12), whereby the volume of the projected part (32) of the elastic member (31) can be increased relative to that of the projected part (33).

Abstract: An electromagnetic clutch capable of reducing attracting noise generated when an armature plate is attracted to the friction surface of a rotor, wherein the thickness of the projected part (32) of an elastic member (31) in the state of being compressingly held by an inner plate (26) and the armature plate (12) is increased more than the thickness of the projected part (33) of the elastic member (31) in the state of being compressively held by an outer plate (17) and the armature plate (12), whereby the volume of the projected part (32) of the elastic member (31) can be increased relative to that of the projected part (33).