Abstract: Provided is a water-based coating composition capable of forming a multilayer coating film having an excellent finished appearance and having excellent storage stability. A water-based coating composition to be used as a water-based first colored coating (X) in a 3-coat-1-bake multilayer coating formation method which sequentially applies a water-based first colored coating (X), a water-based second colored coating (Y), and a clear coating (Z) and heats and cures the obtained three-layer multilayer coating film simultaneously, wherein the water-based coating composition contains at least one resin selected from acrylic resins (A) and polyester resins (B), a curing agent (C), and urethane resin particles (D) obtained from structural components including a polyisocyanate component (d1) containing at least one diisocyanate (d1-1) selected from xylylene diisocyanate and hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate and a polyol component (d2).

Abstract: A high-solid-content coating composition includes: (A) a hydroxy group-containing acrylic resin having a glass transition temperature (Tg) in a range of 20° C. to 70° C. and a weight average molecular weight in a range of 3,000 to 10,000; (B) a hydroxy group-containing polyester resin being a reaction product of a polyfunctional compound (b-1) having a carboxy group and a hydroxy group in total of three or more in one molecule, a monoepoxide compound (b-2) having a hydrocarbon group having 4 or more carbon atoms, and a caprolactone compound (b-3); and (C) a polyisocyanate compound, in which a solid content at the time of coating is 50 mass % or more.

Abstract: A high-solid-content coating composition includes: (A) a hydroxy group-containing acrylic resin having an acid value in a range of 0 mgKOH/g to 30 mgKOH/g; (B) a hydroxy group-containing acrylic resin having an acid value in a range of 60 mgKOH/g to 120 mgKOH/g; and (C) a polyisocyanate compound, in which a solid content at the time of coating is 50 mass % or more.

Abstract: An electronic control unit includes a microcomputer configured to be started by a plurality of starting factors, in which different operation modes are associated with each of the starting factors, and a resource is associated with each of the operation modes. The microcomputer identifies a starting factor in an initialization process started by the starting factor, and selects and executes an operation mode associated with the starting factor identified. When another starting factor is generated during execution of the operation mode, the microcomputer stops execution of the operation mode and restarts, and then executes an operation mode associated with the other starting factor.

Abstract: A high-solid-content coating composition including: (A) an acrylic resin containing a hydroxyl group and an alkoxysilyl group; (B) a polyester resin containing a hydroxyl group; and (C) a polyisocyanate compound, in which the acrylic resin (A) containing a hydroxyl group and an alkoxysilyl group is contained in an amount of 20 to 50 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of resinous solid components of the high-solid-content coating composition, the polyester resin (B) containing a hydroxyl group has an acid value of 10 mg-KOH/g or less, a hydroxyl value of 180 to 300 mg-KOH/g, and a number-average molecular weight of 400 to 1,500, and the coating composition, when being applied, has a solid content of 50 mass % or more.

Abstract: Provided is a water-based coating composition capable of forming a multilayer coating film having an excellent finished appearance and having excellent storage stability. A water-based coating composition to be used as a water-based first colored coating (X) in a 3-coat-1-bake multilayer coating formation method which sequentially applies a water-based first colored coating (X), a water-based second colored coating (Y), and a clear coating (Z) and heats and cures the obtained three-layer multilayer coating film simultaneously, wherein the water-based coating composition contains at least one resin selected from acrylic resins (A) and polyester resins (B), a curing agent (C), and urethane resin particles (D) obtained from structural components including a polyisocyanate component (d1) containing at least one diisocyanate (d1-1) selected from xylylene diisocyanate and hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate and a polyol component (d2).