Abstract: A storage device includes a non-volatile semiconductor storage device including a plurality of physical blocks, and a controller. The controller is configured to maintain a mapping of logical addresses to locations within the physical blocks, send, to a host, a first list that contains logical addresses corresponding to one or more target physical block that are targeted for garbage collection, and then receive, from the host, a second list that contains one or more logical addresses in the first list, and invalidate data stored in the logical addresses in the second list prior to the garbage collection.

Abstract: An object recognition apparatus is provided with: a first output device configured to output a provisional position of a first object and a tracking priority by using a neural network; and a second output device configured to receive entries of the first image data, the provisional position and the tracking priority, and configured (i) to perform a time-series tracking process and output a position and a speed, for the first object in which the tracking priority satisfies a predetermined condition, and (ii) to output a position without performing the time-series tracking process, for the first object in which the tracking priority does not satisfy the predetermined condition. The neural network is a learned neural network that has learned by using teacher data, wherein the teacher data includes second image data, and correct answer data.

Abstract: According to the embodiments, an external storage device switches to an interface controller for supporting only a read operation of nonvolatile memory when a shift condition for shifting to a read only mode is met. A host device switches to an interface driver for supporting only the read operation of the nonvolatile memory when determining to recognize as read only memory based on information acquired from the external storage device.

Abstract: An insulated wire is provided with a good balance between flexibility and strength, with both flexibility and strength being appropriately ensured. An insulated wire (1) includes a plurality of first stranded wires (2), a plurality of second stranded wires (3), and a cover member (4). The first stranded wires (2) each include a plurality of first wires (21) twisted together. The second stranded wires (3) each include a plurality of second wires (31) twisted together, the second wires (31) having a wire diameter smaller than that of the first wires (21). The plurality of first stranded wires (2) are disposed in or near the center portion of the insulated wire (1) and are twisted in a circumferential direction C. The plurality of second stranded wires (3) are disposed at the outer circumference surrounding the plurality of first stranded wires (2) and are twisted in the circumferential direction C.

Abstract: A distributed system includes a plurality of storage systems and a network connecting the storage systems. Each storage system includes a host having a processor and a memory, and a storage device having a controller and a nonvolatile memory. When a first storage system receives, a second storage system, a write command, write data, and size information of the write data, the controller in the first storage system determines an address of the nonvolatile memory of the first storage system in which the write data are to be written, based on the write command and the size information, writes the write data in the nonvolatile memory associated with the address, and transmits the address to the second storage system, and the processor of the second storage system stores management data indicating correspondence between identification information of the write data and the address in the memory of the second storage system.

Abstract: An object detection device calculates, for each of images acquired in time-series, a confidence score of each of a plurality of types of an object to be detected for each of a plurality of regions on the image, detects the type of the object corresponding to the confidence score in a region in which the confidence score is equal to or higher than a confidence threshold of the type for each of the images, tracks the detected object, counts a frequency of occurrence for each type of the detected object in a period in which the detected object is tracked, and updates the confidence threshold in such a way that the confidence threshold of a type having a higher frequency of occurrence is lower than the confidence threshold of a type having a lower frequency of occurrence.

Abstract: A storage device includes a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device including a plurality of physical blocks and a memory controller. The memory controller is configured to associate one or more physical blocks to each of a plurality of stream IDs, execute a first command containing a first stream ID received from a host, by storing write data included in the write IO in the one or more physical blocks associated with the first stream ID, and execute a second command containing a second stream ID received from the host, by selecting a first physical block that includes valid data and invalid data, transfer the valid data stored in the first physical block to a second physical block, and associate the first physical block from which the valid data has been transferred, with the second stream ID.

Abstract: A storage device includes a nonvolatile memory including a plurality of physical blocks, a communication interface connectable to a host, and a controller. The controller is configured to generate metadata of host data, which include user data and metadata of the user data, and write, in a physical block of the nonvolatile memory, the metadata of the host data, the metadata of the user data, and the user data continuously in this order, when the host data are received through the communication interface in association with a write command.

Abstract: A memory system includes a memory device including a controller, a nonvolatile memory including physical blocks, a physical block being a unit of data erasure, and a volatile memory that stores block mapping data that maps each physical block to a free or an active physical block and indicates an erase count thereof. The memory system further includes a host device configured to receive the block mapping data from the memory device, compare a first erase count of a free physical block with a second erase count of an active physical block and determine whether a predetermined condition is met, and upon determining that the predetermined condition is met, cause the controller to copy data in the active physical block to the free physical block, and cause the controller to update the block mapping data to remap the active and free physical blocks to free and active physical blocks, respectively.

Abstract: A fuel cell system includes a reformer and a plurality of fuel cells of solid oxide. The reformer reforms raw fuel to generate fuel gas. The plurality of fuel cells generates electric power by using the fuel gas and oxidant gas. The plurality of fuel cells is arranged in the up-down direction and the right-left direction. The reformer has a cell facing face that faces any of the plurality of fuel cells in the back-and-forth direction. This configuration improves temperature uniformity among the plurality of fuel cells, and as a result, suppresses or prevents a decrease in the power generation efficiency of the fuel cell system.

Abstract: A storage system includes a storage device including a controller and a nonvolatile memory unit, and a host including a processor configured to determine whether or not the host is going to access the storage device within a predetermined range of time, and cause the storage device to be powered off when it is determined that the host is not going to access the storage device within the predetermined range of time.

Abstract: A storage device includes a nonvolatile memory, a communication interface connectable to a host, and a controller. The controller is configured to carry out writing of data that is received through the communication interface at a physical location of the nonvolatile memory when a write command associated with the data is received through the communication interface, control the communication interface to return a first notification upon determining that the writing of data at the physical location of the nonvolatile memory has completed, and control the communication interface to return a second notification a predetermined period of time after the first notification has been returned.

Abstract: A storage device includes a non-volatile semiconductor memory device including a plurality of physical blocks, and a controller configured to associate one of the physical blocks with a stream ID, receive a first command including the stream ID, and in response thereto, transmit information on capacity of unwritten space in the physical block associated with the stream ID.

Abstract: A storage device includes a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device, and a controller configured to access the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device. When the controller receives a write command including a logical address, the controller determines a physical location of the memory device in which data are written and stores a mapping from the logical address to the physical location. When the controller receives a write command without a logical address, the controller determines a physical location of the memory device in which data are written and returns the physical location.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a holding jig that is used for applying a liquid bath treatment to a planar workpiece, has good cleaning capabilities, and avoids intimate contact of the planar workpiece with a rear member of the holding jig so that the planar workpiece can be easily detached from the holding jig after cleaning. A holding jig is used for applying a liquid bath treatment to a planar workpiece. The holding jig comprises a rear member, and a front member that faces the rear member and has an opening portion. The planar workpiece is disposed between the rear member and the front member, and the rear member has a plurality of projections formed on the surface of the rear member facing the front member.

Abstract: An object detection device is configured to: detect from an acquired image whether a predetermined part of an outer shape of an object in question shown in that image is hidden by another object shown in that image; and detect a position and/or size of the object in question based on a position of the part of the outer shape of the object in question hidden by the other object, when it is detected that the predetermined part of the outer shape of the object in question is hidden.

Abstract: A storage system includes a host including a processor and a storage device including a controller and a flash memory unit. The host is configured to read physically fragmented data of a file stored in one or more physical storage regions of the flash memory unit and write the data continuously into other one or more physical regions of the flash memory unit, such that the data are physically defragmented.

Abstract: A proceedable direction detection apparatus includes a processor. The processor inputs an image acquired from an image capturing unit mounted on a vehicle into a classifier that is pre-trained to output a proceedable certainty degree indicating a proceedable probability of each relative bearing with respect to a predetermined direction relative to a vehicle based on a display status of a traffic signal in the image. The processor calculates, using the classifier, the proceedable certainty degree of each relative bearing based on the display status of the traffic signal in the image. The processor determines the direction in which the vehicle can proceed based on a proceedable certainty degree of each relative bearing.

Abstract: An image selection device includes a processor configured to: input, for each of a series of images acquired from a camera mounted on a vehicle, the image to a classifier to detect a region including an object represented on the image; track the detected object over the series of images; and select, when a period in which the detected object can be tracked is equal to or more than a predetermined period, and a size of a region including the detected object in any one image during the period in which the object can be tracked is equal to or more than a predetermined size threshold value, among the series of images, an image immediately before the period in which the object can be tracked, or an image in which the tracked object is not represented during the period in which the object can be tracked.

Abstract: An electrolytic tin alloy plating solution contains a compound serving as a source of supply of tin ions, a compound serving as a source of supply of silver ions, an oxide of a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound, and a flavonoid compound.