Abstract: The present invention provides a conductive carbon which enables the achievement of an electricity storage device that has high energy density, while exhibiting improved charge/discharge cycle stability even during high voltage application. A conductive carbon according to the present invention is produced by a method which comprises: an oxidation step wherein a carbon starting material is subjected to an oxidation treatment, thereby obtaining an oxidation-treated carbon that spreads in a paste-like state when a pressure is applied thereto; and a heat treatment step wherein the oxidation-treated carbon is subjected to a heat treatment under a vacuum or in a non-oxidizing atmosphere. Since CO2 is separated from the oxidation-treated carbon during the heat treatment process, the amount of CO2 generated from the thus-obtained conductive carbon in the temperature range of from 25° C. to 200° C. is smaller than the amount of CO2 generated from the oxidation-treated carbon in the temperature range of from 25° C.

Abstract: [Object] To provide a thermal insulation container with which the heat/cold insulation effect is kept for longer time without increasing the size and weight of the thermal insulation container. [Solving Means] The thermal insulation container includes an inner container, an outer container, and an overlap region. The inner container includes a first bottom portion, a first side wall portion that extends in a first direction from the first bottom portion and forms a first open end portion, and a first vacuum layer continuously formed inside the first bottom portion and the first side wall portion. The outer container includes a second bottom portion, a second side wall portion that extends in a second direction opposite to the first direction from the second bottom portion and forms a second open end portion, and a second vacuum layer continuously formed inside the second bottom portion and the second side wall portion.

Abstract: A multi-level capacitive digital-to-analog converter, comprises at least one capacitor switch circuit (100) including a differential operational amplifier (130) having a first input node (E130a) and a second input node (E130b). A first current path (101) is coupled to a first reference input terminal (E100a) to apply a first reference potential (RefP) and the second current path (102) is coupled to a second reference input terminal (E100b) to apply a second reference potential (RefN). The at least one capacitor switch circuit (100) comprises a first controllable switch (111) being arranged between the second input node (E130a) of the differential operational amplifier (130) and the first current path (101). The at least one capacitor switch circuit (100) comprises a second controllable switch (112) being arranged between the first input node (E130a) of the differential operational amplifier (130) and the second current path (102).

Abstract: An integrator circuit (10) for use in a sigma-delta modulator (1) comprises a differential operational amplifier (130) with a first input node (E130a) and a second input node (E130b). The first input node (E130a) of the differential operational amplifier (130) is connected to a first current path (101) and the second input node (E130b) of the differential operational amplifier (130) is connected to a second current path (102). A first controllable switch (111) is arranged between the second input node (E130b) of the differential operational amplifier (130) and the first current path (101). A second controllable switch (112) is arranged between the first input node (E130a) of the differential operational amplifier (130) and the second current path (102). A third controllable switch (113) is arranged between a reference potential (RP) and the first current path (101). A fourth controllable switch (114) is arranged between the reference potential (RP) and the second current path (102).

Abstract: A multi-level capacitive digital-to-analog converter, comprises at least one capacitor switch circuit (100) including a differential operational amplifier (130) having a first input node (E130a) and a second input node (E130b). A first current path (101) is coupled to a first reference input terminal (E100a) to apply a first reference potential (RefP) and the second current path (102) is coupled to a second reference input terminal (E100b) to apply a second reference potential (RefN). The at least one capacitor switch circuit (100) comprises a first controllable switch (111) being arranged between the second input node (E130a) of the differential operational amplifier (130) and the first current path (101). The at least one capacitor switch circuit (100) comprises a second controllable switch (112) being arranged between the first input node (E130a) of the differential operational amplifier (130) and the second current path (102).

Abstract: An integrator circuit (10) for use in a sigma-delta modulator (1) comprises a differential operational amplifier (130) with a first input node (E130a) and a second input node (E130b). The first input node (E130a) of the differential operational amplifier (130) is connected to a first current path (101) and the second input node (E130b) of the differential operational amplifier (130) is connected to a second current path (102). A first controllable switch (111) is arranged between the second input node (E130b) of the differential operational amplifier (130) and the first current path (101). A second controllable switch (112) is arranged between the first input node (E130a) of the differential operational amplifier (130) and the second current path (102). A third controllable switch (113) is arranged between a reference potential (RP) and the first current path (101). A fourth controllable switch (114) is arranged between the reference potential (RP) and the second current path (102).

Abstract: Provided are an electrode formed by mixing carbon powder and a fibrous carbon, wherein influence of a resin-based binder or the like and an conductivity promoting material or the like is eliminated to have low electric resistance and an excellent property of capacitance; an electric double-layer capacitor using the electrodes; and a manufacturing method of the electrode. Provided is a dispersion step in which the carbon powder with a particle size of less than 100 nm and the fibrous carbon are dispersed into a solvent. The dispersion step is to allow jets of the solution to collide with each other or to apply shear stress and centrifugal force to the solution, thereby dispersing the carbon powder and the fibrous carbon. Furthermore, the method comprises the sheet electrode forming step in which the solution subjected to the dispersion step is filtered to obtain the carbon powder/fibrous carbon sheet.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a composite materials in which a carbon material and a metal compound can maintain a nanosized form as a final product is realized, and a method for manufacturing a superior electrode material is provided. A metal compound precursor is formed from a metal compound material source, and a mixture of the metal compound precursor and a carbon material is calcinated. In the treatment to form the precursor, a treatment of absorbing one of the metal compound material sources to the functional group of the carbon material and a treatment of producing on the carbon material a treatment of reacting the remaining material source of the adsorbed metal compound material source on the carbon material to produce a metal compound precursor are performed in separate steps.

Abstract: Provided are an electrode formed by mixing carbon powder and a fibrous carbon, wherein influence of a resin-based binder or the like and an conductivity promoting material or the like is eliminated to have low electric resistance and an excellent property of capacitance; an electric double-layer capacitor using the electrodes; and a manufacturing method of the electrode. Provided is a dispersion step in which the carbon powder with a particle size of less than 100 nm and the fibrous carbon are dispersed into a solvent. The dispersion step is to allow jets of the solution to collide with each other or to apply shear stress and centrifugal force to the solution, thereby dispersing the carbon powder and the fibrous carbon. Furthermore, the method comprises the sheet electrode forming step in which the solution subjected to the dispersion step is filtered to obtain the carbon powder/fibrous carbon sheet.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a sheet composite of a metal compound and a fibrous carbon that can yield an electrode or an electrochemical element which achieves output property and high energy density, as well as a manufacturing method thereof. Sheer stress and centrifugal force are applied to a solution comprising a starting material metal compound and a fibrous carbon and reacted in a rotating reaction container to produce a composite material of metal compound and fibrous carbon. The composite material and a binder which is a fibrous carbon are stirred to produce a mixed solvent. The mixed solvent is subjected to suction filtration and vacuum drying. This mixed solution is molded in a paper machine to prepare a sheet composite. The fibrous carbon is carbon nanotubes having a specific surface area of 600 to 2600 m2/g.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a composite materials in which a carbon material and a metal compound can maintain a nanosized form as a final product is realized, and a method for manufacturing a superior electrode material is provided. A metal compound precursor is formed from a metal compound material source, and a mixture of the metal compound precursor and a carbon material is calcinated. In the treatment to form the precursor, a treatment of absorbing one of the metal compound material sources to the functional group of the carbon material and a treatment of producing on the carbon material a treatment of reacting the remaining material source of the adsorbed metal compound material source on the carbon material to produce a metal compound precursor are performed in separate steps.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a sheet composite of a metal oxide active material and a fibrous carbon that can yield an electrode or an electrochemical element which achieves output property and high energy density, as well as a manufacturing method thereof. The present invention is a sheet composite of a composite material of a metal compound capable of occluding and releasing lithium supported on a carbon material molded in a sheet-shape with a fibrous carbon binder, wherein the fibrous carbon binder of the composite material comprises any of carbon nanotubes, carbon nanofibers, and carbon fibers having a specific surface area of less than 600 m2/g.

Abstract: A putter head has a moment of inertia that can be adjusted easily by the golfer himself or herself. A putter head includes a body member having a face surface for hitting a ball and a back member turnably installed at the body member. The back member includes a plurality of movable parts, and the movable parts are turnably fixed to the body part. The movable part is turnably installed with one screw only.

Abstract: An iron golf club head has a faceplate for hitting a golf ball, the faceplate having a back face; a viscoelastic body fixed onto the back face of the faceplate; and a backplate for sandwiching the viscoelastic body with the faceplate, the backplate having a flange that extends out of the periphery of the viscoelastic body and is fixed onto the back face of the faceplate.

Abstract: A putter head has the performance and characteristics of a putter, such as appearance, center of gravity, moment of inertia, ease of finding a putting line, and ease of setting, and can be adjusted by easily changing the shape of putter head by the golfer himself or herself, and a putter head set is also provided. A putter head includes a body member having a face surface for hitting a ball, and a back member detachably installed to the body member. The back member is detachably installed to the body member with one screw only.

Abstract: A golf club includes a shaft in which a brightness of a color of the shaft from a grip side toward a head side is changed from darkness to brightness in a plurality of stages.

Abstract: An iron golf club head has a faceplate for hitting a golf ball, the faceplate having a back face; a viscoelastic body fixed onto the back face of the faceplate; and a backplate for sandwiching the viscoelastic body with the faceplate, the backplate having a flange that extends out of the periphery of the viscoelastic body and is fixed onto the back face of the faceplate.

Abstract: A putter head has a moment of inertia that can be adjusted easily by the golfer himself or herself. A putter head includes a body member having a face surface for hitting a ball and a back member turnably installed at the body member. The back member includes a plurality of movable parts, and the movable parts are turnably fixed to the body part. The movable part is turnably installed with one screw only.

Abstract: A putter head has the performance and characteristics of a putter, such as appearance, center of gravity, moment of inertia, ease of finding a putting line, and ease of setting, and can be adjusted by easily changing the shape of putter head by the golfer himself or herself, and a putter head set is also provided. A putter head includes a body member having a face surface for hitting a ball, and a back member detachably installed to the body member. The back member is detachably installed to the body member with one screw only.