Abstract: To provide surface-modified fibers and reinforcing fibers that are capable of enhancing the adhesiveness to rubber, without the use of resorcinol and formaldehyde, and a molded article using the same. Surface-modified fibers include fibers, and a surface-modifying layer covering at least a part of a surface of the fibers, and have a solid surface zeta potential on a surface of the surface-modifying layer of ?20.0 to 30.0 mV.

Abstract: Reinforcing fibers containing hydrophilic fibers and an adhesive component, wherein at least a part of the surfaces of the hydrophilic fibers have the adhesive component, the adhesive component contains a modified conjugated diene rubber having a hydrogen-bonding functional group in a part of the conjugated diene rubber, and the number of the hydrogen-bonding functional groups in the modified conjugated diene rubber is 2 to 150 per molecule on average; a method for producing the reinforcing fibers; and a molded article using the reinforcing fibers.

Abstract: To provide surface-modified fibers and reinforcing fibers that are capable of enhancing the adhesiveness to rubber, without the use of resorcinol and formaldehyde, and a molded article using the same. Surface-modified fibers include fibers, and a surface-modifying layer covering at least a part of a surface of the fibers, and have a solid surface zeta potential on a surface of the surface-modifying layer of ?20.0 to 30.0 mV.

Abstract: A diene rubber may give a crosslinked product or forming a rubber composition which has high levels of both ice grip performance and wet grip performance; a rubber composition may include the diene rubber; a tire member may be formed from the rubber composition or a crosslinked product thereof; and a tire may include the rubber composition or a crosslinked product thereof as at least a portion thereof. A resin modifier may include the diene rubber and give such a resin composition. A diene rubber may include butadiene units and an Mw of 5,000 to 50,000, and may satisfy (i) to (iii): (i) ?cp>0; (ii) ?12>40; and (iii) ?cp/(?12?40)?2, wherein ?12 is the mol % of 1,2-bonded butadiene units, and ?cp is the mol % of specific structural units, both with respect to all butadiene units present in the diene rubber.

Abstract: An adhesive composition containing at least one solid rubber (A) selected from a natural rubber, a polyisoprene rubber, a polybutadiene rubber, a styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber, a styrene-isoprene copolymer rubber, an acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer rubber, a chloroprene rubber, an ethylene-propylene rubber, and a butyl rubber, and 5 to 250 parts by mass of a liquid farnesene-based rubber (B) and 10 to 500 parts by mass of a tackifier resin (C), relative to 100 parts by mass of the solid rubber (A), in which the liquid farnesene-based rubber (B) meets the following (I) and (II): (I) a melt viscosity measured at 38° C. is in a range of 0.1 to 3,000 Pa·s; and (II) when a measurement is performed through a gel permeation chromatography (GPC), a maximum peak-molecular weight (Mt) is 3,000 to 200,000 and a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) is 1.0 to 1.4.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a block copolymer that contains a polymer block A containing a farnesene-derived monomer unit (a1) and a random copolymer block B containing a C12 or lower conjugated diene-derived monomer unit (b1) and an aromatic vinyl compound-derived monomer unit (b2), the block copolymer having a ratio by mass of the polymer block A to the random copolymer block B (A/B) of 30/70 to 0.5/99.5, a content of the aromatic vinyl compound-derived monomer unit (b2) in the random copolymer block B of 1 to 50% by mass, and a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 100,000 to 5,000,000.

Abstract: The invention provides a modified liquid diene polymer that allows a rubber composition to give a crosslinked product which contains a filler in a dispersed state ideal for attaining enhanced properties and which also exhibits excellent properties such as wet grip and abrasion resistance. The invention also provides a rubber composition including the modified liquid diene polymer, a crosslinked product thereof, and a tire which includes a portion including the composition or the crosslinked product. The modified liquid diene polymer is a product of modification, with a specific silane compound, of a liquid diene block copolymer including a polymer block (b?1) or (b?1) containing butadiene units and a polymer block (b?2) or (b?2). The modified liquid diene polymer has a functional group derived from the silane compound, and satisfies specific conditions.

Abstract: Provided are reinforcing fibers using an adhesive component not containing resorcinol and formaldehyde, which are excellent in adhesiveness to rubber and which can be efficiently produced while preventing contamination of production facilities, and a method for producing them, as well as a molded article using them. The reinforcing fibers have an adhesive component that contains a conjugated diene rubber and an oil, in at least a part of the surfaces thereof, wherein the vapor pressure at 20° C. of the oil is 10 Pa or less.

Abstract: The present invention provides a modified conjugated diene polymer that has excellent hydrophilicity and is useful for modification of polar polymers. The present invention also provides a modified conjugated diene polymer and a polymer modifier that, when used for modification of a polar polymer, can enhance characteristics, for example, flexibility, of the composition including the polymer and also offer excellent processability and shaping properties. The present invention further provides a polymer composition including such a conjugated diene polymer. A polymer modifier (A) includes a modified conjugated diene polymer (A1) having a hydrophilic group having a polyethylene glycol structure.

Abstract: The invention provides a heavy-duty tire rubber composition excellent in wet grip performance and steering stability, and a tire tread, a bead filler, a tire belt and a heavy-duty tire which each partially include the composition. The heavy-duty tire rubber composition includes 100 parts by mass of a solid rubber (A), 0.1 to 50 parts by mass of a modified liquid diene rubber (B) having a functional group derived from a silane compound with a specific structure, and 20 to 200 parts by mass of a filler (C), the modified liquid diene rubber (B) satisfying the following (i) and (ii): (i) the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is not less than 1,000 and not more than 120,000, and (ii) the vinyl content is not less than 30 mol % and less than 70 mol %.

Abstract: To provide surface-modified fibers and reinforcing fibers that are capable of enhancing the adhesiveness to rubber, without the use of resorcinol and formaldehyde, and a molded article using the same. Surface-modified fibers include fibers, and a surface-modifying layer covering at least a part of a surface of the fibers, and have a solid surface zeta potential on a surface of the surface-modifying layer of ?20.0 to 30.0 mV.

Abstract: The present invention provides a modified conjugated diene polymer that has excellent hydrophilicity and is useful for modification of polar polymers. The present invention also provides a modified conjugated diene polymer and a polymer modifier that, when used for modification of a polar polymer, can enhance characteristics, for example, flexibility, of the composition including the polymer and also offer excellent processability and shaping properties. The present invention further provides a polymer composition including such a conjugated diene polymer. A polymer modifier (A) includes a modified conjugated diene polymer (A1) having a hydrophilic group having a polyethylene glycol structure.

Abstract: A diene rubber may give a crosslinked product or forming a rubber composition which has high levels of both ice grip performance and wet grip performance; a rubber composition may include the diene rubber; a tire member may be formed from the rubber composition or a crosslinked product thereof; and a tire may include the rubber composition or a crosslinked product thereof as at least a portion thereof. A resin modifier may include the diene rubber and give such a resin composition. A diene rubber may include butadiene units and an Mw of 5,000 to 50,000, and may satisfy (i) to (iii): (i) ?cp>0; (ii) ?12>40; and (iii) ?cp/(?12?40)?2, wherein ?12 is the mol % of 1,2-bonded butadiene units, and ?cp is the mol % of specific structural units, both with respect to all butadiene units present in the diene rubber.

Abstract: Provided are a rubber composition which can give a crosslinked product with enhanced tensile strength, and a pneumatic tire including the rubber composition as a portion thereof. The rubber composition includes a solid rubber (A), a hydrogenated aromatic vinyl-conjugated diene random copolymer (B), and a filler (C). The random copolymer (B) satisfies the following (i) to (iv). (i) The content of aromatic vinyl units is 10 to 70 mass %. (ii) The vinyl content in conjugated diene units of the random copolymer (B) before hydrogenation is 10 to 70 mol %. (iii) The hydrogenation ratio of the conjugated diene units is not less than 10 mol %. (iv) The weight average molecular weight is 3,000 to 100,000.

Abstract: Provided are reinforcing fibers using an adhesive component not containing resorcinol and formaldehyde, which are excellent in adhesiveness to rubber and which can be efficiently produced while preventing contamination of production facilities, and a method for producing them, as well as a molded article using them. The reinforcing fibers have an adhesive component that contains a conjugated diene rubber and an oil, in at least a part of the surfaces thereof, wherein the vapor pressure at 20° C. of the oil is 10 Pa or less.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a rubber composition containing 100 parts by mass of a solid rubber (A), 0.1 to 50 parts by mass of a modified liquid diene rubber (B) having a functional group derived from a silane compound represented by the formula (1), and 20 to 200 parts by mass of a filler (C), the modified liquid diene rubber (B) satisfying (i) to (iii): (i) a weight average molecular weight (Mw) is not less than 1,000 and less than 15,000; (ii) a vinyl content is not more than 70 mol %; and (iii) an average number of functional groups per molecule of the modified liquid diene rubber (B) is 1 to 20.

Abstract: The present invention provides a rubber composition having superior moldability, wear resistance, and grip performance, and tires therewith. The present invention relates to a rubber composition comprising: a copolymer (B) constituted of a vinyl alcohol polymer (B-1) region and a diene polymer (B-2) region; and a rubber component (C), wherein the rubber composition comprises 1 to 20 parts by mass of the copolymer (B) relative to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component (C).

Abstract: Reinforcing fibers containing hydrophilic fibers and an adhesive component, wherein at least a part of the surfaces of the hydrophilic fibers have the adhesive component, the adhesive component contains a modified conjugated diene rubber having a hydrogen-bonding functional group in a part of the conjugated diene rubber, and the number of the hydrogen-bonding functional groups in the modified conjugated diene rubber is 2 to 150 per molecule on average; a method for producing the reinforcing fibers; and a molded article using the reinforcing fibers.

Abstract: A rubber composition includes 100 parts by mass of a solid rubber (A), 0.1 to 50 parts by mass of a modified liquid diene rubber (B) having a functional group derived from a silane compound represented by the formula (1), and 20 to 200 parts by mass of a filler (C), the modified liquid diene rubber (B) satisfying (i) to (iii) below: (i) The weight average molecular weight (Mw) is 15,000 to 120,000. (ii) The vinyl content is not more than 70 mol %. (iii) The average number of functional groups per molecule of the modified liquid diene rubber (B) is 1 to 30.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a block copolymer that contains a polymer block A containing a farnesene-derived monomer unit (a1) and a random copolymer block B containing a C12 or lower conjugated diene-derived monomer unit (b1) and an aromatic vinyl compound-derived monomer unit (b2), the block copolymer having a ratio by mass of the polymer block A to the random copolymer block B (A/B) of 30/70 to 0.5/99.5, a content of the aromatic vinyl compound-derived monomer unit (b2) in the random copolymer block B of 1 to 50% by mass, and a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 100,000 to 5,000,000.