Abstract: A memory system is configured to access a host in conformity with a CXL™ (Compute Express Link) interface protocol. The memory system includes: a non-volatile memory; a volatile memory; and a memory controller configured to manage a number of accesses to the non-volatile memory by address and store numbers of accesses in the volatile memory as a histogram. The memory controller includes an update unit configured to, in reception of a command from the host: in a case where a condition is satisfied, skip reading of a number of accesses for a command address designated by the command, and in a case where the predetermined condition is not satisfied, read the number of accesses for the command address, and change the number of accesses for the command address stored in the volatile memory.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a memory system includes a nonvolatile memory, and a memory controller including first and second caches and a first controller. The first cache includes a first memory unit and a first control unit. The second cache includes a second memory unit and a second control unit. The first memory unit includes a plurality of entries each having a cache tag including a first field and a cache line. Upon receiving a first prefetch request for first data of a first logical address, the first control unit stores the first data in the cache line of a first entry included in the first memory unit, and stores a first value in the first field of the first entry. The first control unit maintains the first entry until receiving a read request or a write request for the first logical address from the host.

Abstract: A strainer has an inlet for oil; a filter through which the oil that has flowed in from the inlet passes from inside to outside; a first supply port for supplying, to a first oil pump, the oil that has passed through the filter; a second supply port for supplying, to an intermittently driven second oil pump, the oil that has passed through the filter. The second supply port is located more upward than the first supply port; and the filter has a region located below the second supply port.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a wireless communication device includes: a receiver that configured to receives a first frame; and a transmitter that configured to transmits a second frame including a first identifier and acknowledgement information on the first frame, the first identifier being extracted from a predetermined field of the first frame and being different from a source address of the first frame.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a wireless communication device includes: a receiver that configured to receives a first frame; and a transmitter that configured to transmits a second frame including a first identifier and acknowledgement information on the first frame, the first identifier being extracted from a predetermined field of the first frame and being different from a source address of the first frame.

Abstract: A strainer has an inlet for oil; a filter through which the oil that has flowed in from the inlet passes from inside to outside; a first supply port for supplying, to a first oil pump, the oil that has passed through the filter; a second supply port for supplying, to an intermittently driven second oil pump, the oil that has passed through the filter. The second supply port is located more upward than the first supply port; and the filter has a region located below the second supply port.

Abstract: A memory system includes a memory device including memory chips and a controller. The controller includes first processors configured to perform first processing of network packets in at least one of a network layer and a transport layer of a network protocol, and second processors configured to perform second processing with respect to the memory chips. The controller is configured to extract tag information from a header of a network packet, select one of the first processors associated with a first memory chip that is identified based on the tag information, and control the selected one of the first processors to perform the first processing with respect to the network packet, which causes one of the second processors associated with the first memory chip to perform the second processing based on a payload of the network packet.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a wireless communication device includes: a receiver that configured to receives a first frame; and a transmitter that configured to transmits a second frame including a first identifier and acknowledgement information on the first frame, the first identifier being extracted from a predetermined field of the first frame and being different from a source address of the first frame.

Abstract: A memory system includes a memory device including memory chips and a controller. The controller includes first processors configured to perform first processing of network packets in at least one of a network layer and a transport layer of a network protocol, and second processors configured to perform second processing with respect to the memory chips. The controller is configured to extract tag information from a header of a network packet, select one of the first processors associated with a first memory chip that is identified based on the tag information, and control the selected one of the first processors to perform the first processing with respect to the network packet, which causes one of the second processors associated with the first memory chip to perform the second processing based on a payload of the network packet.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a wireless communication device includes: a receiver that configured to receives a first frame; and a transmitter that configured to transmits a second frame including a first identifier and acknowledgement information on the first frame, the first identifier being extracted from a predetermined field of the first frame and being different from a source address of the first frame.

Abstract: Provided is an alkali metal titanate which, when used as a constituent material of a friction material, is excellent in heat resistance and friction force and capable of effectively suppressing wear of a mating material disposed to face the friction material. The alkali metal titanate includes a sodium atom and a silicon atom. The content of the sodium atom is 2.0 to 8.5 mass %. The content of the silicon atom is 0.2 to 2.5 mass %. The ratio of the content of an alkali metal atom other than the sodium atom to the content of the sodium atom is 0 to 6.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a memory system is connectable to a host as a type 3 compute express link (CXL) device. A controller of the memory system packs, at a CXL link layer, a response command with data (DRS) and/or a response command without data (NDR), received from an upper CXL transaction layer, into a flit including four slots, and transmits the response command to a lower CXL ARB/MUX layer, and selects, based on a remaining number of data slots of DRS packed in a first flit that has been transmitted to the CXL ARB/MUX layer, a remaining number of DRS, a remaining number of NDR, and a number of empty slots in a second flit to be transmitted subsequently to the CXL ARB/MUX layer, a format to be used in slots in a second flit.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a wireless communication device includes: a receiver that configured to receives a first frame; and a transmitter that configured to transmits a second frame including a first identifier and acknowledgement information on the first frame, the first identifier being extracted from a predetermined field of the first frame and being different from a source address of the first frame.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a memory system is connectable to a host as a type 3 compute express link (CXL) device. A controller of the memory system packs, at a CXL link layer, a response command with data (DRS) and/or a response command without data (NDR), received from an upper CXL transaction layer, into a flit including four slots, and transmits the response command to a lower CXL ARB/MUX layer, and selects, based on a remaining number of data slots of DRS packed in a first flit that has been transmitted to the CXL ARB/MUX layer, a remaining number of DRS, a remaining number of NDR, and a number of empty slots in a second flit to be transmitted subsequently to the CXL ARB/MUX layer, a format to be used in slots in a second flit.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a wireless communication device includes: a receiver that configured to receives a first frame; and a transmitter that configured to transmits a second frame including a first identifier and acknowledgement information on the first frame, the first identifier being extracted from a predetermined field of the first frame and being different from a source address of the first frame.

Abstract: An interface device includes a conversion circuit that converts data that conforms to a first communication interface standard into data that conforms to a second communication interface standard, first and second flow control units that execute respectively a first flow control that conforms to the first communication interface standard on the first device, and a second flow control that conforms to the second communication interface standard on the second device, first and second communication circuits that receive data from and transmit data to the first device under control of the first flow control unit and the second device under control of the second flow control unit, respectively. Data is transmitted from the second to the first device in accordance with first and second credits used in the first and second flow controls, respectively, and a data amount associated with the first credit is equivalent to a data amount associated with the second credit.

Abstract: A memory system includes a packet protection circuit. The packet protection circuit includes a plurality of first CRC calculation circuits, each configured to calculate a CRC of M-byte data, where M is an integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than N, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 2, a first selector configured to output a CRC calculation result of one of the first CRC calculation circuits, and a second CRC calculation circuit configured to calculate a CRC of L-byte data, where L<N, where L=N×Z, and Z is an integer greater than 1, and add the CRC of L-byte data to the CRC calculation result output from the first selector to generate a first CRC that is compared with a second CRC to detect an error in a data packet transmitted between the host interface unit and the host device.

Abstract: A memory system includes a packet protection circuit. The packet protection circuit includes a plurality of first CRC calculation circuits, each configured to calculate a CRC of M-byte data, where M is an integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than N, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 2, a first selector configured to output a CRC calculation result of one of the first CRC calculation circuits, and a second CRC calculation circuit configured to calculate a CRC of L-byte data, where L<N, where L=N×Z, and Z is an integer greater than 1, and add the CRC of L-byte data to the CRC calculation result output from the first selector to generate a first CRC that is compared with a second CRC to detect an error in a data packet transmitted between the host interface unit and the host device.

Abstract: An alkali metal titanate includes an alkali metal titanate phase and a composite oxide containing Al, Si and Na, wherein a percentage of a ratio of the number of moles of Na to a total number of moles of Na and alkali metal X other than Na, ((Na/(Na+X))×100), is 50 to 100 mol %, and a percentage of a ratio of a total content of Si and Al to a content of Ti, (((Si+Al)/Ti)×100), is 0.3 to 10 mass %. According to the disclosure, an alkali metal titanate having a small content of a compound having a shorter diameter d of 3 ?m or less, a longer diameter L of 5 ?m or more and an aspect ratio (L/d) of 3 or more can be provided.

Abstract: Provided is an alkali metal titanate which, when used as a constituent material of a friction material, is excellent in heat resistance and friction force and capable of effectively suppressing wear of a mating material disposed to face the friction material. The alkali metal titanate includes a sodium atom and a silicon atom. The content of the sodium atom is 2.0 to 8.5 mass %. The content of the silicon atom is 0.2 to 2.5 mass %. The ratio of the content of an alkali metal atom other than the sodium atom to the content of the sodium atom is 0 to 6.