Abstract: An electronic control device includes a nonvolatile memory having allocated two storage areas that are exclusively switchable between an active state and an inactive state, the storage area in the active state being used to store a control program to be executed, and the storage area in the inactive state being used as a reserved area for updating the control program. In the electronic control device, when the control program is not updated, arbitrary data is written in the storage area in the inactive state.

Abstract: An electronic control device includes a nonvolatile memory having allocated two storage areas that are exclusively switchable between an active state and an inactive state, the storage area in the active state being used to store a control program to be executed, and the storage area in the inactive state being used as a reserved area for updating the control program. In the electronic control device, when the control program is not updated, arbitrary data is written in the storage area in the inactive state.

Abstract: A tape recorder includes: a cassette tape compartment in which a plurality of cassette tapes are detachably mounted; a capstan for coaxially mounting the plurality of cassette tapes housed in the cassette tape compartment; a roller provided for each of the cassette tapes and which can be pressed against the capstan; a playback and/or recording head provided for each of the cassette tapes; a selector for selecting the cassette tape to be driven and a separate selector for selecting one of a plurality of cassette tape drive modes; a mode position selector to be retained in the position corresponding to the mode selected by the mode selector; a controller for controlling the position of the roller provided for each of the cassette tapes according to the position of the mode position selector; and a device for electrically enabling the playback and/or recording head to operate for playback of at least one of the cassette tapes or for recording on at least one of the cassette tapes.

Abstract: An automatic cassette tape recorder stop apparatus which can drive a plurality of magnetic tapes simultaneously or individually and includes a sensor for each of the tapes; and a lock release block which receives the load applied to each sensor, rotates a trigger lever through a conversion lever, and actuates a cam gear, a lock release plate and a lock plate. The automatic stop apparatus further includes a load-receiving resilient member for each sensor which does not allow the load on the sensor to be transmitted to the trigger lever while the tape is running but allows the load to be transmitted to the trigger lever for its rotation when the tape has been wound to the end.

Abstract: A tape cassette loading device inclusive of a tape cassette holder which is slidably or rotatably stored in or drawn out of a main body of a tape cassette apparatus includes a tape cassette holder for storing at least one tape cassette and for slidably or rotatably moving the at least one tape cassette from or to a predetermined position within a holder storing member provided with the main body of the apparatus, support members slidably or swingly provided with the cassette holder and supporting members with the holder storing member, for supporting the at least one cassette, and positioning members provided, for positioning the at least one tape cassette at the predetermined position via the supporting members.

Abstract: A tape recorder comprising a cassette tape compartment for detachably housing a first and second cassette tapes, a capstan for driving the first and second cassette tapes coaxially mounted thereon, a mode selector member for selecting the driving mode for the first and second cassette tapes, operation means for causing the second cassette tape to perform a first or a second function and causing the first cassette tape to perform the first function, a device for allowing the second cassette tape to achieve the first or second function, in response to operation of the operation means corresponding to the first or second function, when the second cassette tape-driving mode has been selected by the mode selector member, a device for allowing the first cassette tape to achieve the first function, in response to operation of the operation means corresponding to the first function, when the first cassette tape-driving mode has been selected by the mode selector member, and a function blocking device for hindering th

Abstract: A tape recorder mode selector device equipped with a set of mode selecting members for operations such as record, play, fast-forward and rewind, a tape selector member and a capstan for selectively driving one of a plurality of cassette tapes loaded parallel to one another thereon. A tape selecting slide member interlocking with the tape selector member includes a projection or engaging element. A rotator selector is provided. The engaging element blocks the pinch rollers for the cassette tapes other than the cassette tape selected by the tape selector member from being pressed against the capstan, and the rotator selector causes a fast rotator to be selectively engaged with a fast-forwarding or rewinding reel rest of the selected cassette tape, thereby driving the selected cassette tape in response to the selection of these operating modes.

Abstract: Individual magnetic heads for cassette tapes in compartments which are stacked one on top of another are attached to separate supporting pieces of different heights and secured in a slidable plate at different horizontal distances from the cassette compartments. Prior art mechanisms for azimuthally adjustable attachment can be effectively used to secure the magnetic heads on the supporting pieces.

Abstract: An automatic cassette tape recorder stop apparatus which can drive a plurality of magnetic tapes simultaneously or individually and includes a sensor for each of the tapes; and a lock release block which receives the load applied to each sensor, rotates a trigger lever through a conversion lever, and actuates a cam gear, a lock release plate and a lock plate. The automatic stop apparatus further includes a load-receiving resilient member for each sensor which does not allow the load on the sensor to be transmitted to the trigger lever while the tape is running but allows the load to be transmitted to the trigger lever for its rotation when the tape has been wound to the end.

Abstract: There is provided a tape recorder which includes first and second recording/playing mechanisms for driving a tape at a constant speed for recording or playing, an auto-stop assembly for discontinuing operation of the first or second recording/playing mechanism when an end of the tape approaches, a control assembly for placing the first or second recording/playing assemblies selectively into a first stop mode or a second stop mode, the first stop mode being the mode from which the first or second recording/playing mechanisms may be switched into a constant driving mode independently of each other and the second stop mode being the mode from which the constant driving mode may be switched from the first recording/playing mechanism to the second or vice verse, and a link assembly connected between the auto-stop assembly and the control assembly for rendering the control assembly operable to shift the constant driving mode from the first recording/playing mechanism to the second or vice verse upon the completion