Abstract: A biomagnetic field measurement device to measure a biomagnetic field includes a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) sensor, and includes a flux locked loop unit. The SQUID sensor includes an adjustment device configured to adjust a loop gain of the flux locked loop unit.

Abstract: Provided is a polishing pad having a high following performance even when a surface to be polished is a curved face. A polishing pad (1) in an embodiment of the present invention includes a polishing layer (2) having a polishing face (21) and a support layer (3) that is formed from a material softer than the polishing layer (2) and is fixed to a face (22) opposite to the polishing face (21) of the polishing layer (2). The support layer (3) has a hardness of not less than 30 and less than 70 in terms of F hardness.

Abstract: There are provided a polishing pad and a polishing method using the same that are useful for removing the surface waviness of a curved resin-painted surface at a high polishing removal rate. A polishing pad (10) according to one aspect of the present invention includes a layer having a polishing surface (30). The layer having the polishing surface (30) has a sparse and dense structure in which a proportion of a sparse portion of the polishing surface (30) is 52% or more and 96% or less, and is composed of a sheet material having an A hardness of 70 or more measured according to JIS K 6253.

Abstract: Provided are a polishing composition, in which oxidation of magnetic particles hardly occurs, and a magnetic polishing method. The polishing composition (1) contains magnetic particles, an antioxidant for suppressing oxidation of the magnetic particles, and water. A magnetic field is applied to the polishing composition (1) to form a magnetic cluster (3) that contains the magnetic particles, and the magnetic cluster (3) is brought into contact with an object (5) to be polished, to polish the object (5) to be polished.