Abstract: A 3D printer extrusion structure, comprising: a housing; a motor provided on the housing; an active extrusion gear provided in the housing and connected to the motor; an adjusting support rotatably connected inside the housing; a driven extrusion gear provided at one end of the adjusting support and rotatably connected to the adjusting support; and an elastic member, the elastic member being connected to an other end of the adjusting support to enable the end of the adjusting support provided with the driven extrusion gear to approach the active extrusion gear, so that the driven extrusion gear works in conjunction with the active extrusion gear to extrude material, wherein the end of the adjusting support provided with the driven extrusion gear extends to the outside of the housing.

Abstract: A framing method and apparatus in a passive optical network (PON) and a system, where the method includes generating a first transmission convergence (TC) frame and a second TC frame separately, wherein a sum of frame lengths of the first and the second TC frame is 125 microseconds (?s), performing bit mapping on the second TC frame to generate a third TC frame, where the bit mapping refers to identifying each bit of the second TC frame using N bits, and sending the first and the second TC frame to an optical network unit (ONU). A line rate corresponding to the second TC frame is lower than 2.488 giga bits per second (Gbps) such that a rate of a receiver on a receiving side is decreased and a bandwidth of the receiver is narrowed, thereby decreasing an optical link loss and increasing an optical power budget.

Abstract: A framing method and apparatus in a passive optical network (PON) and a system, where the method includes generating a first transmission convergence (TC) frame and a second TC frame separately, wherein a sum of frame lengths of the first and the second TC frame is 125 microseconds (?s), performing bit mapping on the second TC frame to generate a third TC frame, where the bit mapping refers to identifying each bit of the second TC frame using N bits, and sending the first and the second TC frame to an optical network unit (ONU). A line rate corresponding to the second TC frame is lower than 2.488 giga bits per second (Gbps) such that a rate of a receiver on a receiving side is decreased and a bandwidth of the receiver is narrowed, thereby decreasing an optical link loss and increasing an optical power budget.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a message transmission method, an apparatus, and a system. The method includes: obtaining physical layer operation, administration and maintenance information between an optical line terminal and an optical network unit; fragmenting the physical layer operation, administration and maintenance information, to obtain multiple fragments; generating a first message, where the first message includes: a first message type identifier field, used to identify a type of the first message; a message length field, used to identify a length of a fragment carried in the first message; an action indication field, used to identify whether the fragment carried in the first message is the last fragment; a first fragment sequence number field, used to identify a sequence number of the fragment carried in the first message; and a message content field, used to carry a fragment in the multiple fragments; and sending the first message.