Abstract: An electrically small radiator structure for radiating electromagnetic waves having an electrical size, k*a, with a value less than &pgr;/2 and above &pgr;/20,000 and configured to have at least a first and second magnetic, or electric, dipole element. Dipole elements are preferably oriented such that a source-associated standing energy value for the structure, or Wds(tR), is low, Radiative Q value preferably less than ⅓(k*a)3; and each of the elements, whether paired with respective electric dipole elements, is in electrical communication through a feed circuit to at least one power source. Further, a first dipole pair (or element) oriented orthogonally with respect to a second pair (or element) are in voltage phase-quadrature; the structure is operational at a frequency below 5 GHz; and dipole moments oriented such that the following is generally satisfied: a divergence of the Poynting vector of the pairs with respect to retarded time, namely ∇|tR·N, has a value less than 1.0.

Abstract: A resonant antenna suitable for transmission and for reception over a broad range of frequencies combines electric and magnetic multipoles generated by linear and loop elements respectively. The minimum requirement is one electric and one magnetic dipole and one electric and magnetic quadrupole. The electric elements are driven in time quadrature with the magnetic elements. The elements of the minimum requirement lie in the same plane and along the same axis. The minimum number of elements for a free standing antenna is three loops and three dipoles. Maximum transmission and reception occur only in the same direction along the axis. The size of the antenna is reduced by introducing a ground conductor or plane along the antenna axis and eliminating the half elements on one side thereof and is further reduced by introducing a second ground plane normal to the first at the midpoint of its length and eliminating the quarter elements on one side.

Abstract: 1. In an absorber for minimizing reflections of electromagnetic radiation of preselected radar wave lengths in the approximate corresponding preselected frequency range of 10 megacycles to 15,000 megacycles wherein a layer of absorber material has a highly conductive planar backing with the absorber material and the backing arranged and disposed so as to establish a standing wave with a maximum magnetic field positioned within said layer in response to radiation incident upon said layer, that improvement wherein said absorber is free of static, externally-applied magnetic fields, said absorber material comprises a ferrimagnetic metallic oxide having a complex permeability the imaginary part of which is substantially greater than the real part of said permeability at frequencies within said preselected range, said material has a complex permittivity, a complex permeability and a layer thickness .tau. such that the product of B.tau.